2021年河南省驻马店市现代学校高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年河南省驻马店市现代学校高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.AnAustralianexpertsaidthatthey________lifejacketswhichcouldbeconnectedtothelost

aircraft.

A.find

B.havefound

C.willfind

D.hadfound参考答案：24答案D.said后面的宾语从句中用过去完成时表示在说之前已经发现。2.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory________.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance参考答案：C25.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C略4.Imetmyfriendinthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo________，whichgavemeasurprise.A.byaccident B.onpurposeC.bycheck D.onthecontrary参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：我在2010年上海世博会上偶然遇到了我的朋友，这真是给了我个惊喜。A.byaccident偶然、碰巧；B.onpurpose故意地；C.bycheck用支票；D.onthecontrary相反地。根据翻译可知A项正确。5.Thisistheonlything_____Icandonow.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.all参考答案：C6.Thepresident’sfamousspeechmadeagreat_________oneveryonepresent.A.introduction B.career

C.course D.impact参考答案：D略7.Oh,John,______yougaveus!A.howapleasantsurprise

B.whatapleasantsurprise

C.howpleasantsurprise

D.whatpleasantsurprise参考答案：B略8.It’shalfpastten.Shallwe_______ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakthrough参考答案：A9.Peoplewhohaveaheadacheareoftengivenmedicinetorelievethepain.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.lessen B.ease C.deepen D.lighten参考答案：C10.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must/could+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经）…”，本句中根据语境Shelooksveryhappy可判断，用musthavepassed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。【点睛】本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have+过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？难道他找到书了吗？注：情态动词should/oughtto表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have+过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。11.—

________myglasses?—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen参考答案：D问话的人不单单问是否看见，而且重在强调现在想知道眼镜在哪儿这一结果，故用现在完成时。12.—"Howdoyoulikethebook?"—"It'squitedifferentfrom

Ireadlastmonth．"A．that

B．whichC．theone

D．theonewhat参考答案：C略13.--Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?---No.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst参考答案：A14.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswore B.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowear

D.approveofstudentswearing参考答案：D15.We_______theletteryesterday,butitdidn”tarrive.A.mustreceive

B.oughttoreceive

C.musthavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived参考答案：D16.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）ArthurAshe,anAfricanAmerican,wasagreattennisplayer.Inhisautobiography(自传)DaysofGrace,ArthurAshe

41anincidentthatoccurredwhenhewas17yearsold.HewasplayinginamatchinWestVirginia.Aswasoftenthecase,hewastheonly42ofcolor1inthematch.Onenight,someofthekidsbrokeagate.Theycompletely43

itandthendecidedtosaythatAuthurwas44.Theincidentwasreportedinthenewspapers;Arthur45hisinvolvement,buttheboyswouldnotchangetheirstory.The46partforArthurwasworryingaboutwhathisfatherwouldsayanddo.He47

madeaphonecall.Asheimagined,hisfatherhadalreadylearnedofthe48

.hisfather’stonewassevere.HeaskedArthuronlyonequestion.“ArthurJunior,”heasked,“allIwantto49

is---wereyoumixedupinthat50?”Authoranswered,“No,Daddy,Iwasn’t.”hisfather51askedaboutitagain.Arthurlearnedonthatdaywhyhehadalwaysbeenencouragedtotellthe52

.Therewouldcomeatimewhenhemustbe53

,andthiswassuchatime.Becausehehadalreadyearnedhistrustand54

,heknewhisfatherbelievedhim.Fromthatdayonhewas

55

,aboveallelse,tolivealifeofhonesty.

56

,wefindexamplesofmodernleadersineveryfieldwhohavelesshonesty.57

wedonotneedsaints(圣人)---weneedpeoplelikeyou;peoplewhowillbeknownfortheir58;peoplewhoearnthetrustandrespectofothers,59theirageorstatusinlife;peoplewho60theimportanceofcharacter.Ourworlddoesnotneedanothersaint.Butitneedsyou.41.A.avoids B.imagines C.relates D.plans42.A.competitor B.judge C.passenger D.teacher43.A.purchased B.repaired C.discovered D.destroyed44.A.cruel B.responsible C.serious D.greedy45.A.denied B.forgot C.reported D.kept46.A.strangest B.worst C.funniest D.least47.A.quietly B.usually C.eventually D.frequently48.A.theft B.operation C.tour D.incident49.A.promise B.show C.know D.announce50.A.mess B.game C.project D.career51.A.even B.never C.sometimes D.often52.A.truth B.joke C.secret D.news53.A.rewarded B.praised C.moved D.believed54.A.interest B.strength C.respect D.attention55.A.afraid B.unable C.ashamed D.determined56.A.Hopefully B.Financially C.Unfortunately D.Traditionally57.A.But B.If C.Incase D.Asif58.A.knowledge B.honesty C.humor D.generosity59.A.otherthan B.butfor C.becauseof D.regardlessof60.A.forgetabout B.insiston C.turndown D.giveaway参考答案：41.C.在自传里讲述了发生在他17岁时的一件事。42.A.他是唯一有色人种选手。43.D.上句有broke

提示。44.B.由下文可知，他们砸烂了门指后诬陷是阿瑟干的。45.A.but前后构成转折。46.B.最糟糕的是他担心父亲知道后会怎样说以及如何教育他。47.C.他最终拨通了父亲的电话。48.D.上文有提示。49.C.50.A.由上文可知，一伙人砸了门是捣乱。51.B.由上文可知，他父亲相信他。52.A.从上文可知，在那一天他懂得了为什么父亲以前一直让他说真话。53.D.下文believe有提示。54.C.第59空前respect

有提示。55.D.从那天之后，他决心一辈子作一个诚实的人。56.C.不幸的是，我们在生活中看到了很多不诚实的例子。57.A.与上句构成转折。58.B.这个世界不需要所有的人都成为圣人，但需要讲诚信的人。59.D.无论一个人的年龄或身份，他们都应该靠自己的言行赢得别人的信任和尊重。60.B.人们应该坚持品德的重要性。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s.EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.51.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.

D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.52.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandred

B.greyandblackC.blueandgreen

D.yellowandorange53.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.mustgotoschoolB.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime54.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses55.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.ChristopherColumbusB.CostaRica

C.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRica参考答案：BBACB19.OnethingthatBritishandChineseculturesshareisaloveforfinetea.Today,whenwethinkofWesternteaculture,weoftenthinkoftheEnglishandbeautifulchinateacups.

Afternoontea

PeoplebelievethatanEnglishlady,Anna,firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.Inthe18thand19thcenturies.theEnglishateonlytwomainmealseachday,breakfastandaheavysupperthatwouldlastforseveralhoursintheevening.Asaresult,peopleoftengotveryhungryduringthelongwaitbetweenthesetwomeals.Tosolvethisproblem,Annacameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo’clock.Thismealincludedcakesandsandwiches.Andteawasservedtowashdownthefood.Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots.knives,forksandspoonswereused.Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions.Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.Willyoucomeforcoffee?

CoffeealsohasanimportantroleinBritishculture.Peopleoftenusethewords“Willyoucomeforcoffee?”tomean“Wouldyouliketocometomyhomeforachat?”Normally,severaldifferentdrinkssuchastea,hotchocolateorasoftdrinklikeorangeJuicewillbeservedaswellascoffee.andyouwillbeaskedwhatyouwouldlike.However,youwillnotnormallybeofferedwineata“coffee”party.CoffeehousesandtheLondon