2021-2022学年四川省资阳市云龙镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省资阳市云龙镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Japanesepeople____livemuchlongerthanEuropeans.A.onaverage

B.inturn

C.insomeways

D.inotherwords参考答案：A2._________hernewbicyclemadeJacksoupset.A.Asshelost B.lost C.losing

D.becauseoflosing参考答案：C3.________suchheavylossforalong-termdrought(干旱)，thefarmersdidn'texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A．Suffering

B．Havingsuffered

C．Suffered

D．Tosuffer参考答案：B4.Whathappenedinthenext30secondswasoneof______eventsofthestory.A.fantastic B.flexibleC.fan D.figure参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的30秒内发生的事情是整个故事中奇妙的事情之一。A.fantastic奇妙的，极好的；B.flexible有弹性的；C.fan风扇；D.figure人物。分析句子可知，修饰名词event用形容词，故选A符合语境。5.______IvisitedSouthLakeinTangshan,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.

Atthefirsttime

B.Firsttimewhen

C.

Forthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D6.—Whowillyou______towritethearticle?—______fitsforthejob.A.hope;Anyone

B.have;AnyonewhoC.get;Whoever

D.suggest;Theonewho参考答案：B7.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho参考答案：D略8.Icalledyou10:30p.m,butyoudidn’tanswerit.I_____myworkand______abath.A.wasdoing;hadtaken

B.haddone;hadtakenC.wasdoing;wastaken

D.haddone;wastaking参考答案：D9.Eatingmuchsugarcanmakeyouputonweigtquickly,_________hasbeensaidabove.(

)

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A10.Itisbelievedthatthetightemploymentmarkethasforcedjobseekersto__________whateverworkisavailable.A.takeup

B.takedown

C.takeoff

D.takeon参考答案：A11.Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?

Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut___________.

A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplace

C.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced参考答案：C12.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou_______sohardthisyear.

A.studied

B.hadstudied C.willstudy

D.havebeenstudying参考答案：D13.—Look!Blackcloudsaregathering.—Yes.It’s________thataheavyrainiscoming.A.possibly

B.probably

C.likely

D.really参考答案：C14.ApowerfulhurricanestruckthetownofAmerica,______atleasttendeaths.A.caused

B.tocauseC.causes

D.causing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场强烈的飓风袭击了美国小镇，造成至少十人死亡。句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果。故选D。【点睛】不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但两者用法有区别：1、现在分词作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事。2、不定式作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事，通常与副词only连用。本题根据句意可知，属于意料之外的结果，故用不定式作结果状语。15.Theoldblackwomanusedtotellstoriesunderthetalltree,withhergrandchildren____aroundand______attentively.A.seating;listeningB.seated;listenedC.seating;listenedD.seated;listening参考答案：D16.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.

A.howwhatyouhavelearned

B.howyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.OnTuesday,September16th,I’mproudtojoinfathersacrossNewYorkStatefor“DadsTakeYourChildToSchoolDay.”

41

givingmysonFelixa

42

atthedoorbeforeheheadsofftoschoolwithhismom,I’lltakehishandandwalkhimtheremyself.ThenI’ll

43

forabitintheclassroomtoparticipateinthemorningactivities.I’mmorethan

44

todothis,becauseit’sthe

45

thingtodo.TheU.SDepartmentofEducationhascollectedtheresultsofnumerousstudiespointingtohow

46

itisfordadstobeinvolvedintheirchildren’s

47

.Herearejustafew:Dadsmodelhowgrownmenbehaveinlife.Whentalkingtomysonabouthis

48

,IoftenpointtohowIandmymalefriendsconductourselvesillustratinghowweuseourwordsinsteadofourhandsto

49

,andtreatotherpeoplewithrespectandkindness.Thishascometomakeabigimpresiononhim.It’simportantforkidstoseegrownmenbehaving

50

andcarryingthemselveswithdignity,becausethey

51

oureverymove.Also,dadsencouragekidstotake

52

andexplore.Kidswithactivefatherstendtobehighly

53

abouttheworld.Adad’sinvolvementseemstogivekidsmoreconfidenceinexploringtheworldaroundthem.Besides,kidslearnabouthowmenand

54

interactwithoneanotherbywatchingtheirdads.Itmakesagreatimpactonkidswhendads

55

helparoundthehouseandtreatthechild’smotherwithloveand

56

.Thishelpsbreakdownrigid,

57

gendarstereotypes（性别刻板印象）.Whetheryou’rea

58

inNewYorkStateornot,anydayisagooddaytotakeyourchildto

59

.Beyondthat,askyourchildaboutwhatthey’relearninginschool.Getinvolved!Yourchildwill

60

it,andreally,sowillyou.41 A

Becauseof B

Inspiteof C

Insteadof D

Incaseof42 A

hug

B

gift

C

lesson D

bag43 A

stay

B

look

C

live

D

hide44 A

strange

B

happy

C

confident D

polite45 A

same

B

simple

C

hard

D

right46 A

interesting B

important

C

surprising D

normal47 A

exercise

B

entertainment C

career D

education48 A

appearance B

hobby

C

behaviour D

future49 A

celebrate B

communicate C

compete D

compromise50 A

properly B

bravely

C

quickly D

perfectly51 A

imitate

B

change

C

remember D

influence52 A

control

B

steps

C

charge D

risks53 A

confused B

curious

C

worried D

careful54 A

friends

B

s

C

women D

children55 A

regularly B

hardly

C

slowly

D

finally56 A

pride

B

honesty

C

confidence D

consideration57 A

modern

B

unnecessary C

friendly D

unhealthy58 A

mother

B

worker

C

father

D

boss59 A

park

B

school

C

library D

museum60 A

thinkof B

benefitfrom C

getusedto D

knowabout参考答案：41 C42 A43 A44 B45 D46 B47 D48 C49 B50 A51 A52 D53 B54 C55 A56 D57 D58 C59 B60 Bactivities可推断，作者送儿子到学校后会在教室“逗留（stay）”一会儿以便参加早上的活动。故选A。44 B考查形容词。A

strange奇怪的；B

happy高兴的；C

confident自信的；Dpolite礼貌的。由第一段中的I'mproudtojoinfathers...可推断，作者很“高兴（happy）”能送儿子去学校并参加早上的活动。故选B。45 D考查形容词。A

same相同的；B

simple简单的；C

hard艰苦的；D

right正确的。下文列举了爸爸参与孩子教育的好处，故此处应是说送儿子去学校并参加活动是一件“正确的（right）”事情。故选D。46 B考查形容词。A

interesting有趣的；B

important重要的；C

surprising令人惊讶的；D

normal正常的。由下文的Dadsmodelhowgrownmenbehaveinlife可推断，爸爸参与孩子的“教育（education）”是一件很“重要的（important）”事情。故选B。47 D考查名词。A

exercise练习；B

entertainment娱乐；C

career事业；D

education教育。由下文的Dadsmodelhowgrownmenbehaveinlife可推断，爸爸参与孩子的“教育（education）”是一件很“重要的（important）”事情。故选D。下文的exploringtheworldaroundthem可推断，如果爸爸比较活跃，孩子就会对世界非常“好奇（curious）”。故选B。54 C考查名词。A

friends 朋友；B

s亲戚；C

women女人；D

children孩子。由下文的treatthechild'smother及genderstereotypes可推断，孩子们会学习男人和“女人（women）”如何交往。故选C。55 A考查副词。A

regularly有规律地；B

hardly 几乎不；C

slowly慢慢地；D

finally最后。爸爸“经常（regularly）”帮忙做家务会给孩子很大的影响。故选A。56 DA

pride 自豪；B

honesty诚实；C

confidence自信；D

consideration关心，考虑。由上文的love及下文的breakdownrigid...genderstereotypes可推断，此处应是说爸爸用爱和“关心（consideration）”对待孩子的妈妈。故选A。57 D考查形容词。A

modern现代的；B

unnecessary没必要的；C

friendly 友好的；D

unhealthy不健康的。根据breakdown（消除），rigid（刻板的）可知，此处应填一个具有消极意义的词。此处是说爸爸帮忙做家务、关心爱护妈妈的行为表现有助于消除“不健康的（unhealthy）”性别偏见。故选D。【学法指导】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。57 D考查形容词。A

modern现代的；B

unnecessary没必要的；C

friendly友好的；D

unhealthy不健康的。根据breakdown（消除），rigid（刻板的）可知，此处应填一个具有消极意义的词。此处是说爸爸帮忙做家务、关心爱护妈妈的行为表现有助于消除“不健康的（unhealthy）”性别偏见。故选D。三、阅读理解18.April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers,ifonesucceedsintrickingsomebody,onelaughsandsays,“Aprilfool!”andthenthepersonwhohasbeentrickedusuallylaughstoo.OnApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalongawindingroadwhenitsloweddownandstopped.Thedriveranxiouslyturnedswitchesandpressedbuttons,butnothinghappened.Thenheturnedtothepassengerswithaworriedlookonhisfaceandsaid.“Thispoorbusisgettingold.Itisn’tgoingaswellasitusedto.There’sonlyonethingtodoifwewanttogethometoday.Ishallcountthree,andontheword‘three’,Iwantyoualltoleanforwardsuddenlyashardasyoucan.Thatshouldgetthebusstartedagain,butifitdoesn’t,IamafraidthereisnothingelseIcando.Now,allofyouleanbackasfarasyoucaninyourseatsandgetready.”Thepassengersallobediently(顺从地)pressedbackagainsttheirseatsandwaitedanxiously.Thedriverturnedtothebusfrontandasked,“Areyouready?”Thepassengershardlyhadenoughbreathtoanswer.“Yes.”“One!Two!Three!”countedthedriver.Thepassengersallswungforwardsuddenlyandthebusstartedupagreatrate.Thepassengersbreathedmoreeasilyandbegantosmilewithrelief.Buttheirsmilesturnedtoasurprisedandthenadelightedlaughterwhenthedrivermerrilycried,“Aprilfool!”60.Thecountrybusstoppedjustbecause_______.A.thepetrolhadrunout

B.therewassomethingwrongwithitC.itisgettingold

D.thedriverwantedtoplayatrickonthepassengers61.Thepassengerstriedtheirbesttohelpthedriverstartthebusbecause_______.A.theydidn’trealizethatthedriverwantedtofoolthem B.theyknewwhatthedrivermeant,buttheywantedtobefooledC.theywereanxioustolaughD.thedriverwasreallyintrouble62.…acountrybuswasgoingalongawindingroad.Here“awindingroad”means_______.A.theroadwaswide

B.theroadwasstraightC.therewasalotofwindintheroad

D.therewasalotofturnsintheroad63.

“Thatshouldgetthebusstartedagain.”Meansthedriverwantedtosay________.A.thebuswouldstartagainifthepassengersdidwhatheaskedthemtodoB.thebuswouldstartagainunlesshegotthebusrepairedC.hecoulddonothingbecausethebuswasoldD.thepassengerscouldmakethebusstartagainiftheylearnedback参考答案：略DADA19.

NoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownforTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Hehasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanScholarshipandEducation.”His“Blue-BackedSpeller”bookswereusedtoteachspellingandreadingtofivegenerationsofAmericanchildren.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthimbeyondthat?

Attheageof16,NoahWebsterbeganattendingYaleCollege.Unfortunately,hespenthisfouryearsatYaleduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,and,becauseoffoodshortages,manyofhiscollegeclasseswereheldinGlastonbury,Connecticut.Later,heservedinthearmy.

HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationinordertoearnhislawdegree.Hehadtoteachschoolinordertopayforhiseducation.Hesetupmanysmallschoolsthatdidn'tsurvive,buthewasagoodteacherbecauseinsteadofforcinghisstudentstolearn,likemostteachersdid,herewardedthem.Heearnedhislawdegreein1781,butdidnotpracticelawuntil1789.Oncehestartedhefoundthelawwasnottohisliking.

Websterdidnothavemuchmoney.In1793,AlexanderHamiltonlenthim$1,500tomovetoNewYorkCity