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2021年辽宁省盘锦市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?
A.Individualhouseholds.
B.Smallbusiness.
C.Majorcorporations.
D.Thegovernment.
2.Jimisaboymarkedbyhis__________.查看材料
A.clevernessB.honestyC.greedD.naughtiness
3.Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill______.
A.liveinaresidentialhotelwithasuite.
B.stayinasingleroomofahotel
C.stayinadoubleroomofahotel
D.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel
4.
第43题Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfora_______
A.trainleavingastation
B.babycrying
C.roostercrowing
D.alloftheabove
5.Themainideaofthispassageis______.
A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime
B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago
C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers
D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica
6.38.ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman
7.ItisworthwhiletostudythevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedEnglishbecause______.
A.EnglishwordshavechangedalotsinceShakespeare'stime
B.bydoingsoonecanbefullyawareoftherichnessoftheEnglishlanguage
C.EnglishwordsarenowbeingusedinthesamewayasinShakespeare'sdays
D.noneoftheabove
8.Mr.Hill______.
A.hardlyseeshissister
B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime
C.seeshissisteronJack’sbirthday
D.alwaysseeshissister
9.42.Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementconcerningphilosophersismostnearlyaccurate?A.Theyareimpractical.B.Theyaretooradical.C.Theyareathoughtfulgroup.D.Theyhavecontemptforhumanity.
10.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?
A.TheUnitedStates.
B.Somepersonslovingbirds.
C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.
D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.
二、完型填空(10题)11.【B12】
A.LaterB.FurtherC.ThenD.Subsequently
12.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸药)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.
(36)
A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty
13.(47)
A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.agreed
14.39.()A.A.toB.atC.inD.from
15.Duringthewinter,mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍卖).Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__,butmostareoffinewines.Lastwinter,atChristies,adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat£158thebottle.1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(红葡萄酒).Ofcourse,thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not___24__ago,anAmericanatChristies___25__£8,500foronebottleofLafite1806.
Sometimes,itisamatterof___26__objective.LastOctober,arestaurateurfromMem-phis,paid£9,000foramagnum—thatis,atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite.He___27__30people$1,500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant.
ofcourse,somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at,say,£2,000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinks___30__
bottle,andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatis,naturally,takinginflationinto32.
Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat£1,000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts£10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis£100abottle.Above£100,youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste.
21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking
16.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy
17.33._________A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever
18.24._______A.absoluteB.totalC.allD.complete
19.(41)
A.whyB.thatC.forD.of
20.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.
【C1】
A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Myuncle______fromthecompanybecausehewasmadetoundertakedangerousassignments.A.A.removedB.emergedC.resignedD.shifted
22.20.Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathewaswrong.A.hadIexplained,herealizedB.hadIexplained,thatherealizedC.Ihadexplained,thatherealizedD.Ihadexplained,didherealize
23.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.
A.oughttocome
B.oughtcome
C.oughthavecome
D.oughttohavecome
24.Doyouagreetotheoldsaying______absencemakestheheartgrowfonder?
A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.as
25.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou
26.It'snaturalthatshe______doso.
A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must
27.Hewasamazedat______hesaw.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom
28.18.Thethreechildrenlookedaftertheirsickmother______.A.inreturnB.byturnC.inturnD.inreturnfor
29.Inasecond-handbookshop,Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya______edition.
A.rareB.scarceC.seldomD.hardly
30.Thefireis______,althoughthesmellofsmokeisstillstrong.
A.inB.outC.offD.down
四、日常会话(2题)31.59.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgot
C.HowIadmireyouD.IamTom
E.gotholdofF.gotthrough
G.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou
32.(61)
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言,与当地学生交流,尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。
六、写作(0题)34.Writing
参考答案
1.D
2.C推理判断题。
【应试指导】文章开头指出Jim是一个贪吃的小孩。从后面的故事来看确实如此。
3.D
4.D参见最后一自然段,A、B、C都有提到,所以选D。
5.D解析:本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍:glaciers的变化及真对北美洲造成的影响。
6.D38.答案为D
从第三段可找到这个细节,哈佛讲授的现代语言是法语和德语。D为正确答案。
7.B解析:本题属细节题。根据文章第二段第三句的意思,就可找出答案。
8.A解析:从not...fromoneyeartothenext句中可见A正确。
9.C答案为C。文中体现了作者的正面态度。impractical意为“不切实际的”,原文未提;radical意为“激进的”与原文相反;选项D与原文不符。
10.B解析:这是一道细节题,由句子“Inl905,theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies.”可知答案。
11.A解析:lateron为固定短语,意为“后来”。
12.B
13.C解析:当用于对某人说某事或争论时,say和speak后不能直接跟某人。选项C是正确的。
14.B
15.D
16.C挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中,北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府,以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C由下文观点排除A、B两项,由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神,而不是羡慕。
21.Cresign表“辞职”。
22.D20.答案为D
参考译文:直到我向他解释了全部事情之后,他认识到他错了。此句考查倒装句。否定词在句首,主句中主语和谓语要倒装,而状语从句中主谓不倒装。
23.D解析:考查情态动词及其时态。Oughttodosth应该做某事。排除选项B和C。条件从句的时态为过去时,主句有yesterday,说明是过去发生的事情。情态动词后用完成时表示已发生的动作。选项D是正确的。
24.C解析:that引导同位语从句。
25.B解析:祈使句的反义疑问句都用willyou提问。
26.A解析:这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。
27.B本题为语法结构题。题干中缺少的成分应是既可作at的宾语又可作saw的宾语,因此只能选what。本句大意为:他对他看到的一切非常吃惊。
28.C18.答案为C
参考译文:孩子们轮流照顾他们生病的母亲。本题考查短语意义辨析。A作为回报,B没有此短语,Cinturn或byturns都有轮流、交替的意思,D以作……的回报,
29.A解析:本题考查词义辨别。rare珍贵的,scarce缺乏的,seldom少的,hardly很少的。
30.B解析:Thefireisout.意为“火灭了。”
31.H59.后面半句说明没有与人联系上。Try表示做了但未成功。选项H是正确的。
32.FF解析:Justrelax
33.61.短文写作一般给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图表作文,或给出关键词,或给出每一段的段首句,要求考生能够正确表达思想,语义连贯,无重大语法错误,书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来,再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展,句子结构要多样化,句子间正确使用一些承接词,使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点:适应getusedto,调整adjustoneselfto,思想开放open-minded,表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
ChinaStudyingin
China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.
HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstof
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