2021-2022学年山东省济南市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年山东省济南市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

2.Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.carryB.takeC.arouseD.underwater

3.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

4.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

5.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe______.

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

6.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars．Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth．Lightgetsthrough，andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat．Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable．Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiation：fromthesunarescreenedoff．Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside，dopreventalotofradiationdamage．Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace．Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”．Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon．Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged，andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren．MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand，duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys，theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams．Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted，buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort．Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory．Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar．

Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________．

A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

7.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

8.Theword"prevalent"inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto"______".

A.unusualB.traditionalC.prevailingD.prosperous

9.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofthenewFrenchwayoflife?

10.Theendingofthepassageis______.

A.seriousB.mysteriousC.curiousD.humorous

二、完型填空(10题)11.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

12.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

13.【B8】

A.lookatB.ignoreC.areawareofD.see

14.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

15.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

16.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?

(21)

thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething

(22)

foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.

Thenameisthere.

Sinceyouhavemet

(23)

personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall

(24)

themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious

(25)

thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful

(26)

examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions

(27)

tryingtoansweranyofthem.

Thentheyanswerfirsttheones

(28)

whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking

(29)

;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.

Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto

(30)

intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.21.A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

17.30.（）A.A.ondesign

B.forpeople

C.inarchitecture

D.withbuildings

18.(53)

A.muchB.lessC.manyD.afew

19.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

20.26.A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Sofarthereisnoproof______peoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.A.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that22.Whatyouhavedoneis______thedoctor'sorders.A.A.attachedto

B.responsibleto

C.resistantto

D.contraryto

23.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.

A.WhoB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever

24.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

25.Mysisterhas__________friendsatschool．Butshehas__________goodfriends．

A.few，afewB.afew，fewC.little，alittleD.alittle，little

26.9.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______workingfortwohoursA.willbeB.canC.willhavebeenD.havebeen

27.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

28.________alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

29.20.Johnkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.soastonotB.soasnottoC.sonotastoD.notsoasto

30.Idon'tbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.mustn't

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.Woman：___56___

Ben：Yes，madam．WhatwouldyouliketoDrink，Tony?

Tony：Idlikesometea．

Ben：___57___

Tony：Icedtea，please．___58___

Ben：Idlikesomelemollade．___59___Tony：Yes，Idlikeapizza，please．Woman：Whatwouldyoulikeonit，sir?

Tony：Mushrooms，greenpeppersandonions，please．Ben：Allrisht，___60___

Woman：Yes．

Ben：Wewantacupoficedtea，aglassofmilk，aglassoflemonade，apizzaandtwoeggs，please．

Woman：OK．

56.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest六、写作(0题)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

SocialActivitiesandOurStudy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、社会活动在许多方面对我们有利。

2、另一方面，社会活动太多也会引起许多问题。

3、我的建议。

参考答案

1.B

2.D根据第二段第二句Archimedes"sPrinciple…thewaterthattheobjectmoves，可以推断immersed意思是：放入水中的、浸入水中的。

3.B最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿，煤矿坑道的倒塌带动了道路的下沉，整座城市随时都会倒塌。B项是正确的。

4.A解析：本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此选项A正确。

5.C文章中说，中产阶层的父母亲因为自己的工作是开创性的，因此对其子女也就比较开放，希望他们充满好奇。C项是正确的。

6.C

7.C

8.C解析：首段第一句通过while一词对比美国和欧洲国家对愚人节的态度，由此可知C为正确答案。

9.D通读全文，可以发现，法国人新的生活方式的特征没有包括品味(taste)，所以答案应是D项。

10.D解析：serious意为“严肃的”；mysterious意为“神秘的”；curious意为“好奇的”；humorous意为“幽默的”。这个结局实际上是很幽默的，也是一种讽刺：所教和所学不是一回事。

11.D解析：见上一条。

12.C解析：交通安全局的官员说……

13.C解析：beawareof表示“意识到，觉察”。

14.B解析：2000年12月8日，选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统。

15.C32．答案为C

此处测试上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的继续，再次举例探讨如何解决青少年和他们父母间的问题。

16.B21．答案为B

根据句意，空格为“当……时”或“如果”。

17.C

18.A解析：前文说人们称JohnChapman为“苹果种子约翰”。可见他在美国的很多地方都播撒了苹果的种子。所以应选多，不应选少。“美国的很多区域”是不可数名词。

19.A

20.D26．因为是剧院，可以想象看剧的人会时不时地在座位间进出。选项D是正确的

21.D本题为语法结构题。本句中that引导一个同位语从句修饰proof，补充说明proof的内容。本句大意为：迄今为止还没有证据表明外星人的存在。

22.D本题考形容词短语的辨析。beattachedto意为“附在……上”；beresponsibleto意为“对……负责”；beresistantto意为“抵制……”；becontraryto意为“与……相反”。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：你所做的与医生的要求相反。

23.C

24.A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

25.B

26.C9．此题考查的是时态，将来完成进行时。一直做到将来的这段时间，而且该动作可能还要继续。选项C是正确的。

27.B解析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。

28.A条件从句去掉if主谓倒装。选项A是正确的。【句子大意】如果人们能再忍耐一些，我们的世界会更好。

29.B20．答案为B

为了不丢掉工作约翰对该事故保持沉默。soasto...“以便……”，否定式是soasnottodo...。

30.B解析：表示对现在发生的事情的否定推测，即“一定不会……”用can't或couldn't。

31.C

32.

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.SocialActivitiesandOurStudySocialactivitiesbenefitusinmanyways.Firsttheycanbroadenourhorizons.Bytakingpartinthemwecannotonlylearnwhatwecan'tgetfrombooksbutlearnhowtoputtheoriesintopractice.Secondtheyprovideuswithachancetoknowaboutthesocietyandenrichoursocialexperience.Asaresultwemayfinditnottoodifficulttoadaptour-selvestothesocietywhenwegraduate.Howevertoomanysocialactivitieswillcausealotofproblems.Theywillcostusmuchtimeandenergy.Ifweindulgeourselvesintheseactivitiesattheexpenseofourstudieswewillneverbeabletohaveagoodcommandofknowledge.Thereforewewillfailtobequalifiedst