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therebe句型和some和any21重要语法:语态与情态动词连Myfriendisin .Heisn’tinmyA.class B.Class C.two D.TwoThegirlis andsheis A.,B.,C.,D.,NickandI 12yearsold,butJackis13yearsA.4.ThebigB.is yourC.D.A.B.C.D.WhereistheGodown .It’s yourA.Six, B.Sixth, C.Six, D.Sixth,Mr.Kinghasahouse aninterestingA. B. C. D.thereArethere applesonthe B. C.Therearesomebirds thepicture thein, B.in, C.on,Thereisn’t footballinthe B. C.Howare B. C. arethebabypants What, B.Why, C.What, helike eathotA.Does, B.Do, C.Does, D.Do,Doyoulike A. B. C. D.Step1right infront 许多 人 姑 叔 have 水 蔬 牛 鸡 果 面 糖 汉 冰 Whoaresayo向……Peter’s PeterHowdoyou (初次见面时)anAmerican 一个的家aJapanese 一个的家anItalian 9.wanttodo10.Herearethe11.lookat看着12.Whatabig13.eightyears14.apictureof……的一幅画15.lotsof…=alot许多…/大量的16.atthe17.belate迟于……,晚于18.have19.It’stimetodo20.go21.get22.start23.thesame24.goto25.doone’s做的家庭作26.have27.have28.Thanksa29.That’sOK./That’sall30.goto31.onthe32.underthe33.inthe34.living35.pencil36.puter38.39.livewith和一起生40.Idon’thave我没有一些41.bemarriedto和结42.two43.over1.WhereistheIt’snexttotheWhereisSheisbehind/infrontofHowmanypeoplearethereinyourThereareHaveyougotanyauntsorYes,Ihave.I'vegotoneauntandtwoHasshegotabigHaveyougotanyYes,I'vegotsomeWhat'syourfavouritefoodandAretheyhealthyfoodandNo,theyStep2Step2Therebehave,hasTherebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人Thereisaboyonthe在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;几件物品bebeThereisapenontheTherearefiveknivesonthetherebebenot,beTherearenottwoapplesinthebag.Isthereabookonthedesk.Yes,thereis./No,therehave(has)ThereisacatinTom’shome.Tomhasacat.some和anytherebe句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,anyThereissomewaterinthebottle.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.and和ortherebe句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,orTherearetwoapplesandonebananainthebasket.Aretheretwoapplesoronebananainthebasket?Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+isthere+介词短语?HowmanydogsarethereinMrs.Green’shouse?HowmuchmilkisthereintheWhat’s+介词短语?What’sunderthetable?Therearethreecats.等;不可数名词,如:milk牛奶,water水,love爱等。在词尾加-sx,sh,ch,z等结尾的名词之后加-如词尾为e,只加--(e)s读作horse-如词尾为-f或-fe,则一般变为--ves读作-ies读作family-以元音+y结尾的名词,加--s读作o结尾的名词,有些加-es有些加-加-es口诀爱吃土豆、芒果、西红柿(negro,hero,potato,mango,-es读作-s读作radio-以-th结尾的名词,加-在长元音或双元音后-ths读在短元音或辅音后-ths::如:man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teethmouse-mice child-children deer-deer goose–geeseAsian–Asians American–AmericansGerman–Germans如:sheep,deer,fish,,③合成名词,只将其主体词变为复数形式。如:girlstudent–girl pencil-box–pencil-manwoman构成的合成词,全都变成复数。如:mandoctor–men womanteacher–women不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。它不能和aan及数词搭配使用。不可数名词表some,any,little,alittle,much,apieceof,apoundof,acupof,alotof等连用。如:apieceof fourglassesof fivebottlesof★注意:有些物质名词本身也是可数名词,但其含义也有所不同了。例如: glass玻 aglass玻璃paper纸 apaper报纸wood木 awood树Ⅱsomeanysomeany既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,someany则常用someany的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词1.some意为“一些”,常修饰可数名词复数。如:somebooks一些书,someboys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:somewater一些水,sometea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何Ihavesometeahere.Ican’tseeanytea.Doyouhaveanyfriendsatschool?你在学校有些朋友吗IhavesomeEnglishbookstheyaremybestfriends.2..someany。如:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要不要来点咖啡?Whataboutsomefruitjuice?来点水果汁如何3any表示“任何”Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.21 MadorMadorAeroAeronesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingnescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingne.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.Newwordsand1语态(本课语法为含有情态动词的语态,请老师适当添加讲解2aero Inevertakeanaero★3 drivesb.mad把人madcowAmaddogmaybitepeople.Whatamadthingtodo!多么愚蠢的一件事Youmustbemad!/Youmustbecrazy!/Youarenuts.Thelittlekidisdrivingmemad.★4Ilivenearanairportandpassingnescanbeheardnightandpassing是现在分词,作形容词用,表示“经过的”、“过往的Hestoppedapassing Heforgotthemanwithpassing nightandday是固定短语,意为“日日夜夜”、“夜以继日★5Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedyears前面不加确定的数词时,一般表示“许多年”,weeksIhavenotseenhimfor 6 reason/reasonable/unreasonableforsomereasonForsomereason,Ican’tmarryWehavereasontobelievethathewas★7comeinto comeintouse/putintoThenewcarwillcomeintousenextHowlongisitsincethecomputercameintoWhendidthetraincomeinto Theroadcameintouselast 这条个月★8musthavedone★9Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.oneof表示特指的一群人/OneofthegirlsstandingoverthereisTim's在那些站在那儿的当中有一个是的姐姐/妹妹leftwhoareleft(bytheothers)10
Hepaidalargesumofmoneyforthehouse.11 determinetodosth./bedeterminedtodo/decidetodosth.Iamdeterminedtogo.Hedeterminedtoforma他决心成立一个12 Wellyou'reprobablyright.Itwillprobably ★本讲语法:语态与情态动词连用(例句见书本的关键句型wouldHemayhavebeentoldthenews.他或许已知这消息了。1IknowJane,we toecho herbiAareintroduced
BarebeingCwereintroduced Dwerebeingintroduced2Ithinkmuchattention yourpronunciation.Ashouldbepaid BoughtbepaidCmustpay Dshouldbepaid3 ajobinabig,butherefusedtotakeAwasoffered Boffered Cwasoffering Dhadoffered4Thesportsmeet becauseoftheweather.Aputsoff Bwasputtedoff Cwasputoff Dhasputoff5 anewlibrary inourschoollastyear?AIs,built BWas,built CDoes,build DDid,build6Anaccident onthisroadlastweek.A Bwas Cis Dhasbeen(一)Doyouenjoy basketballintheA.to B. C. D. doyouliveand languagecanyouA.Where, B.What, C.Where, D.What,Isthereapostofficenexttotheho A.it B.there C.it D.there isagirl. nameisA.Her,B.He,C.She,5.AreyouMrs. A.Yes,IC.No,IAreyouinClass No,I B.Yes,I C.Yes,I doyouhavefordinnerA. B. C. D.Mymother acupofteaforbreakfasteveryA. B. C.to D.It’stimeforlunch. usgotothedining-A. B. C.What D.HowHowmanystudentsarethereintheTherearen’t A. B. C. shegotanyA. B. C.12.ItodothisA.alotofB.manyC.alotofD.some(二)Thepoorchildneverbuysnewclothes.(对划线部分提问 thepoorchild newSheisawomanshopkeeper.(改为复数)They Theyspendfortyyuanonthewalkman(对划线部分提问 theyspendontheThetwinsaresittinginthestudy.(对划线部分提问 thetwins intheHisteacheroftenwalkstoschool.(改为同义句)Histeacheroften toschool (三)ATodayNeilis1nearariver.Suddenlyhisknifefallsintothe2_.Heisvery3becausetheknifeisthebirthdaypresenthisfathergiveshim,butitis4now.ThenatonceakindoldwomancameupandasksNeilwhatiswrong.“Ilosemy5,”hesays.“ItfallsintothewaterwhenIamyinghere.”Thewomangiveshimagold(金的)knifeandasks,“Isthisyourknife?”“No,”saystheboyTheoldwomangiveshimasilver(银的)andasks6,“Andthisone?”“No”,againsaystheboy.Thenshegiveshim7iron(铁的)knife.“Yes,that’s8callsoutthehappyboy.“Iknowit9theoldwomansays.NowIwillgiveyouthegoldknifeandthesilverknifebecauseyouarea/an10boy.”1.A. B.sleeC. D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.enoughB.wellC.goodD.enough10.A.B.C.DBWhenMarySmithwasa11,shewantedtobeateacher,12shelikedchildren.Whenshewastwenty,shebeganteachinginasmallschool.Shewasagoodteacher,andshe13alotwiththechildreninherclass.They14herteaching.Oneday15ofthegirlsinherclasssaidtoher,“MissSmith,16doesaman’shair egreybeforehisbeard(胡子)does?”Marylaughedandanswered,“Idon’tknow.Helen,doyouknow?”“I17,either,MissSmith,”saidHelen,“butithappenedtomyfather.”The18childrenintheclasslaughedwhentheyheardthis.Thenaboysaid,“I19,MissSmith.Aman’shair esgrey20becauseit’ssixteenyearsolderthanhisbeard.”11.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.don’tC.amD.am18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.(四)B.C.D.AMissJoneswasateacher.Herhomewasfarfromherschool.SoshealwayswalkedthereintheAllherpupilsintheschoolwereveryMissJoneswalkedtoschoolonaverycoldandwindymorninginOctober,andthecoldwindwentintohereyes,andbigtearsbeganrunningoutofthem.Shereachedtheschool,openedthedoorandwentintotheclassroom.ItwasniceandwarmthereandMissJoneswashappy.Butthenasmallboylookedatherforafewseconds,puthisarmsroundherandsaidkindly.“Don’tcry,Miss.Schoolisn’tverybad.”ItwasfromMissJone’shometotheA.long B. C.not D.MissJonesusuallywentto A.by B.by C.by D.onThestoryhappenedonaA. B C D.coldandWhenthesmallboysawtearsinhisteacher’seyes,hethought shewas B.shedidn’tlikeC.therewassomethingwrongwithhereyesD.shedidn’tlikethebadTheboywas A B. C D.BThousandsofyearsagomuchofearthwascoveredwithblocks(块)ofice.Theseiceblockswereastallasthehighbuildingsinmoderncities.Mostofthemwasinthenorthernpartoftheworld.Thentheiceblocksstartedtomovetothesouth.Coldandraincamewiththeice.AnimalsandpeoplehadtoAtlast,theicebegantomelt(融化)Afterhalfamillionyears,mostofithadmelted.Morethanhalftheearthbecamecoveredwithwater.Theclimatebecamemuchwarmer.Thingsbegantogrow.Theearthbegantolookthewayitlookstoday.Thousandsofyearsagoourearthwas A. B. C. D.Whatdidanimalsandpeopletrytodowhentheiceblocksmoved A.TheytriedtostopthemB.TheytriedtomeltC.TheytriedtostayaheadofD.Theytriedtomovebehindof8.Themeltingicemaybehelpedto.A.mountainsandB.thesun,themoonandtheC.citiesandD.seas,lakesand9.Theunderlinedword“climate”. zing B.theweatheroftheC.themovingoftheice D.antorananimalWhichofthesethingsmaybehappenedbecausetheIceAgeA.Fishingbecame B.FoodbecamehardertoC.Bigmountainswent DThetemperaturedropped(下降CDoyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootball,theotherissoccer.Inmanyyoungmenlikeyingsoccer.Itisverypopular .But don’tcallitTheycallitfootball.Thereareelevenyersinateam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoal-keeper(守门员canytheballwithhands.TheotheryersmustytheballwithInAmerica,soccerisnotverypopular.TheylikeyingAmericanfootballmorethanyingTherearealsoelevenyersinateam.Theballisnotround.Alltheyerscanytheballwithhandsandfeet.Andthegoal(球门)biggerthanthegoalofsoccerAmericanfootballisquitedifferentformsoccer.TheCall A. B. C. D.roundThere yersinateamofsoccerandalsoinateamofAmericanA. B. C. D.InUSAAmericanfootball popularthanA. B. C. D.Alltheyerscan withhandsandA. B. C. D.AmericanThegoalofAmericanfootball thantheA. B. C. D.(一)Haveyouseensuch A.a B. C. D.Haveyou ?IwanttowriteaA.any B. C.any D.aMymotherboughta forA. B. C. D.Letme youthewaytotheA. B.to C. D.There abookandtwopensontheA. B. C. D.Onmyway mybikewasbroken(坏了A.to B.togoto C. D.ofmyIt’shotin summerinA. B. C. B. C. isyourSheiseightyearsHow B.How C.Whatwouldyouliketodrink, ,Twocupof B.TwocupsofTwocupsof D.Twocupof(二)AOneday,MikeandhisfriendDickwentfishingintheriver.MiketookhisdogVicwithhim.Butnowandthen,whenthedogsawasmallanimalorabird,hewouldrun1itandtrytocatchit.Dickhatedthedog,becausethedogfrightenedthefishaway.“Whydidyou2yourdoghere?”saidDicktoMike.“He3hereandthere.Allthefisharefrightenedandswim4.“Youareright,”answeredMike.“Nexttime,IshallcomewithoutVic.5wegohomenow,JustthenDickshouted,“Wait,6isbiting(Ir~)myline.Icanfeelit.”Dickwasveryglad.Heforgotthedanger.Hewent7theline,buthefelldownintothewater.“Help!Help!Ican’tswim.”Dickshouted,upanddowninthe8.HoweverMikecouldnotswim,9.JustthenViccameup.ThedogjumpedintothewaterandpulledDickontothedrylandbybitingDick’sshirtwithhis10Dickwassaved.Hewasstillholdingthelineinhishand.Onitsendwasabigfish.1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.hasD.is4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.6.A.AB.AC.AD.A7.A.B.C.toD.is8.A.B.C.D.9.A.B.C.D.10.A.B.C.D.BJaneisanicegirlandlikedsmallanimals.On1waybackfromschooleveryafternoon,shealwaysstops2theanimalsinthepetshop.Shelikestoseethedogs.Oneofthemisalittlewhitedog,andJanelikesit3.She4thedog5inthewindowofthepetshop.Sheisveryinterestedinit,sheoftenforgetsthetime.Soshecomeshomevery6.Onedayherparentsasked7shewaslate.Janetoldthemaboutthedoginthepetshop.ThenextdayJanestoppedtolook8thewindowoftheshop,butshecouldnot9thedog.Shewasverysadandwenthomeearly.Whenshe10home.Hermothershowedherabigcakeandherfathergaveherthelittlewhitedogfromthepetshop.Itwasherbirthday.Janewasveryglad.Fromthatday,shecomehomelate.Sheranhometoywiththelittlewhite1.AB.C.D.2.AlookingB.looksC.tolookD.looked3.A.veryB.veryC.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.toB.C.D.6.A.B.C.D.7.A.B.C.D.8.A.B.C.D.9.A.B.lookedC.D.10.A.B.gotC.arrivedD.arrived(三)A()1.Thesunniestdays A.TuesdayandC.MondayandB.SaturdayandD.Tuesdayand )2.OnSundayitwouldprobablybebest gotothebeachfora B.stayathomeandreadagoodC.takethedogfora D.visitthe )3.OnwhichdaydiditchangefromacloudymorningtoasunnyA. B. C. D. )4.Friday,May2nd,was A.rainythewholeB.sunnyallC.sunnyinthemorningandcloudyintheD.coldandwindyall )5.Joanflewherkiteonadaythatwaswindyinthemorningbutwetintheafternoon.Joanprobablydidthison A.Saturday,April B.Monday,April D.Thursday,MayBThereisanoldtigerinthe.Hedoesn’twanttolookforfoodnow.Heoftenasksotheranimalstogethimsomethingtoeat.Oneday,heseesamonkeyandsays,“Iamhungry,monkey.Gotothevillageandgetmesomethingtoeat.”“Ican’tdothatnow,tiger,”themonkeysays,“Thereisanothertigeroverthere.Hewillnotletmeanythingforyoutoeat.Iamafraidofhim.”“What?”criestheoldtiger.“Takemetothattiger.Iwilltalktohim.”Themonkeyandthetigergettothebridgeovertheriver.“Nowlookdownatthewater.”Saysthemonkey.“Doyouseethetiger?”“Yes,Ido,”criestheoldtiger.“Iwilleathim.”Withthesewords,thetigerjumpsintotheriver.()6.AnoldtigerlivesA.inthe B.intheC.in D.onthe()7.HowmanytigersandmonkeysarethereintheA.Twotigersandtwomonkeys.B.TwotigersandoneC.Onetigerandtwo D.Onetigerandone()8.Whydoesthetigerasktheotheranimalstogethimfood?BecauseA.theyareafraidof B.onlytheycanlookforsomeC.theyarehis D.theyliketodo()9.ThemonkeyA.goestogetsomethingto B.getstothebridgewiththeC.knowsthereisanother D.lsthetigertojumpintothe()10.WhichofthefollowingisA.Thetigerisvery B.ThemonkeyeatstheC.Thetigereatsanother D.ThetigerjumpsintotheCMr.Reecewasafarmer.Heandhiswifegrewalotofthings.Theyworkedveryhard.Oneday,Mr.Reecesaidtohiswife,“Let’sgotothecitynextSunday.Wecanhaveagoodlunchthere,andthenwe’llgotothecinema.”Hiswifewasveryhappywhensheheardthis,becausesheandherhusbandalwaysatealot.Shedidn’tlikecookingthreetimesaday.TheywenttothecitybytrainthenextSunday.Theywalkedaboutforanhour.Whenitwastwelveo’clock,theywantedtohaveameal.Theylookedatsomerestaurants.Theysawanotice(布告),“Lunch12:30to2:30,1.5dollars.”“Well,that’sgood,”saidMr.Reece,“wecaneatfortwohoursfor1.5dollarshere.That’stoocheap.Thisistheceforus.”()11.Mr.Reeceusuallyworked A.the B.the C.the D.the()12.Mr.Reeceandhiswifewenttothe A.tohaveagood B.toseeaC.todosome D.AandB,maybeC,too()13.WhendidMr.andMrs.ReecearriveintheA.Atabout B.Atabout C.Atabout D.Atabout()14.WecanseethatMr. A.was B.wasC.understoodthe D.didn’tunderstandthe()15.WhydidMr.Reecesaythatrestaurantwastheceforthem? A.thatwasthebestB.12:30to2:30wasthebesttimeforC.hethoughttheycouldeatalotanditwasD.theywereverytiredandDLiuXiangwasbornonJuly13,1983,inShanghai, .Heisahurdlingathlete(跨栏运动员).“Hekeptrunningandjumeverydaywhenhewasachild.Heneversattherequietly,”saidhismother.InGradeFour,Liutriedhighjump.Hewasneverafraidtotry.Hewasalwaysthefirsttotryahigherjump.Hewouldjumpagainandagainuntilhemadeit!Later,peoplesaidhewasnottallenoughforhighjump.Hisparentswantedhimtostopngit.“ItoldmymotherthatIwantedtotakepartintheOlympics,”Liusaid.Luckily,in1998,Liumethiscoach()SunHai.SunthoughthecouldbeNo.1.HeaskedLiutorunthe110-meterhurdles.“IshowedthatAsianpeoplecouldrunfast,too,”saidLiu.Heequaledtheworldrecord(平世界)of12.91secondsheldsince1993byColinJacksonofWales.Liuhaswonagoldmedalatthe2004SummerOlympicsinthe110-meterhurdlesevent
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