北京红螺寺中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京红螺寺中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Icanneverforgetthedays________weworkedtogetherandthedays________wespenttogether.

A．onwhich；when

B．which；when

C．what；that

D．when；which参考答案：D略2.---HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?---_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.

I

couldn’t

agreemore

B.

I

don’t

think

much

of

it

C.

I

wascrazyabout

it

D.

I

reallylike

it

参考答案：B3.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavetobeformallydressed.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as参考答案：C4.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C5.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略6.Ifound______hard______theusageofthelastwordinthissentence.A.it;toexplaintoyou

B.it;explainingyou

C.that;toexplainallofyou

D.itis;explainforyou参考答案：A7.

“SinglesDay”fallsonNovember11th,andasthename_____,thislynewholidayisforpeoplewhoarestilllivingasinglelife.

A.indicates

B.distributes

C.remarks

D.booms参考答案：A8.—ItseemsthatSpainwillwinthematch.—________.Germanyalsohasstrongplayers.A．That'sapity

B．It'sverykindofyouC．Ithinkso

D．It'shardtosay参考答案：D9.---Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?---Yes,neverslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best

参考答案：B10.Manyhouses_________bytheearthquakeinYaAnSichuanlastmonth.

A.weredestroyed

B.destroyed

C.haddestroyed

D.aredestroyed参考答案：A11.Don't

leave

the

bread

onthe

table;

it

will

.

/

/A.ringupB.dryupC.testoutD.dry

out参考答案：D12.—--Dad,I’msorryIdidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.—--You______hard,myboy. A.can’twork B.shouldhaveworked C.musthaveworked

D.mayhaveworked参考答案：B13.Heisworkinghardforfearthathe___.

A.

fails

B.

failed

C.

wouldfail

D.

fail参考答案：D14.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever参考答案：C15.._____theyaremostinterestedinis______theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;how

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;that参考答案：B略16.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Elevenyearsago,itseemedasiftheworldcametoanend.Myhusbandof19years,thefatherofmytwosons,wasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer.Overthe___16___ofsevenmonths,Billwentfrom___17___easilyattennistoneedingmyhelptogotothebathroom.Itwasthebestsevenmonthsofmylife.MaybeIdon'tactually___18___that.ButitwascertainlythetimewhenIfeltmost___19___.Duringthosesevenmonths,Icameto___20___thatwhateverelseIdidinmylife,nothingwould___21___morethantakingcareofmyhusband.Idiscoveredthattheminorcomplaintofanannoyingcoworker,oraflattirepalesin___22___withthebeautyofsincerelaughter,the___23___ofabakery.Thereweremomentsof___24___laughter,andtendernessineveryday.IfoundIcouldtrainmyselftoseebeauty______25______bother.InthedaysafterBill'sdiagnosisandbrainsurgery,beinghiscaregiveralsomeantbeingfully______26______asmuchaspossible.Duringhislastweekend,whenwehaddinnertogetheravisited.I______27______thatshe'dchangedherappearance,andnotinagoodway.Itwasthekindof______28______I'dusuallykeepto______29______.Justthen,Billvoiced______30______whatI’dbeenthinking,inthattruthfulwayhehad,andIfoundmyself______31______outloud.IthoughtIcould

livewiththismanforever,buthe______32______

infourdays.Elevenyearslater,Ihaven'tmademuchachievements.______33______everyday,ItrytobethepersonIbecameduringthosesevenmonths.Itrytobealittlelessjudgmental,alittlemoregenerous,alittlemore______34______forthesmallmomentsinlife.IamabetterpersonforhavingbeenBill'scaregiver.Itwashislast,best______35______tome.16.A.routine B.course C.event D.basis17.A.winning B.hitting C.striking D.beating18.A.believe B.mean C.think D.decide19.A.alive B.awake C.afraid D.alone20.A.hope B.admit C.understand D.accept21.A.matter B.differ C.suffer D.help22.A.conflict B.comparison C.conversation D.touch23.A.taste B.meaning C.smell D.sense24.A.sadness B.fear C.panic D.joy25.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan26.A.responsible B.absent C.present D.informed27.A.felt B.watched C.noticed D.informed28.A.thought B.concept C.suggestion D.view29.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.ourselves30.A.completely B.exactly C.partly D.accurately31.A.laughing B.shouting C.screaming D.calling32.A.diedaway B.gotaway C.wentaway D.passedaway33.A.And B.But C.Or D.While34.A.thoughtful B.powerful C.careful D.grateful35.A.gift B.experience C.lesson D.subject参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者的丈夫患了癌症。在照顾丈夫的七个月里，作者受益颇多，感触很深。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。routine

常规；course过程，课程；event事件；basis基础。在七个月的过程中，Bill经历了从轻松地在网球中获胜到需要我的帮助才能去洗手间的过程overthecourseof“在……过程中”是固定搭配。B选项正确。【17题详解】考查动词。win赢；hit击中；strike罢工，撞，碰；beat打败。该句叙述的是作者丈夫患癌之后的转变。from…指的是作者丈夫身体很好的状况。to…指的是作者丈夫生病之后的状况。因此该句应指丈夫原本身体强壮，可以轻松地在网球比赛中“获胜”。D选项正确。【18题详解】考查动词。believe

相信；mean意味着，意思是；think认为；decide决定。这是我生命中最好的七个月。也许我不是那个意思。但那是我感到最有生气的时候。B选项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词。alive有生气的，活的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的；alone单独的。根据前文中的“Itwasthebestsevenmonths”可知，作者认为这是自己人生中最好的七个月。故该空应该选一个褒义词。故A选项正确。整句句意为：这是我生命中最好的七个月。也许我不是那个意思。但那是我感到最有生气的时候。【20题详解】考查动词。hope希望；admit承认；understand理解；accept接受。我逐渐地明白了这一点：不管在生活中我做什么事，没有什么比照顾我的丈夫更重要。即：照顾丈夫是最重要的事情。C选项正确。【21题详解】考查动词。matter重要，要紧；differ不同；suffer受苦；help帮助。不管在生活中我做什么事，没有什么比照顾我的丈夫更重要。A选项正确。【22题详解】考查名词。conflict冲突；comparison比较；conversation谈话；touch接触。我发现，与真诚的笑声、烘焙店的气味相比，同事的小抱怨，或者是一个瘪了的轮胎都相形失色。incomparisonwith意为“和……相比”。B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词。taste品尝；meaning意思；smell气味；sense感觉。thebeautyofsincerelaughter和the____ofabakery是并列关系，都应该指好的事物，故该处应该指“烘焙店的（好闻的）气味”。C选项正确。【24题详解】考查名词。sadness悲伤；fear恐惧，害怕；panic惊慌；joy高兴。该空和laughter，tenderness并列，应该都指好的事物，故D选项切题：每天生活中都有高兴，大笑，温柔的时刻。25题详解】考查短语辨析。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；morethan超过，不仅；lessthan少于。上文提到，作者明白了生活中有美好的时刻。所以，她发现自己能够训练自己看到生活中的美而不是烦恼。B选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词。responsible负责任的；absent缺席的；present出席的；存在的；informed了解情况的。在Bill确诊和脑部手术后的几天里，作为他的护理者意味着尽可能多的陪伴他。陪伴丈夫即：要在他身边，在场。C选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词。feel感觉到；watch观看，注视；notice注意到；inform通知，告知。亲戚的外表发生了变化，作者很容易“看到，注意到”这一点。C选项正确。【28题详解】考查名词。thought想法；concept概念；suggestion建议；view观点，看法。根据后文中的“whatI’dbeenthinking”可知，该句指“这是我一直的想法”。A选项正确。【29题详解】考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself

她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据后文中“Billvoiced___15___whatI’dbeenthinking”可知，丈夫Bill说出了作者的想法。由此推知，作者一直将这种想法藏在自己心中，没有说出来。故B选项正确。【30题详解】考查副词。completely完全地；exactly确切地，正好；partly部分地；accurately

精确地。丈夫Bill恰恰把作者的想法说了出来。B选项切题。exactly表强调。【31题详解】考查动词。laugh大笑；shout大叫；scream尖叫；call称呼。作者认为亲戚的外表变化很糟糕，但是作者没有说出来，而作者丈夫把作者的想法很诚实地说了出来，作者感到很有趣，不禁笑了起来。A选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。dieaway逐渐消失；getaway离开，脱身；goaway离开，外出；passaway去世。根据but转折可以推知，作者原以为自己可以永远地和丈夫生活在一起，但是他四天之后去世了。D选项正确。【33题详解】考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；while尽管。前句提到，11年之后，我没有取得很大的成就。后句提到：每天，我努力地成为那七个月我成为的那个人。很明显，前后之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词。thoughtful考虑周全的，深思熟虑的；powerful力量强大的；careful认真的；grateful感激的。该句叙述的是作者良好的心态，因此应该指：我努力地做到不那么爱下判断了，我更慷慨了，更感激生活中的小时刻了。D选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词。gift礼物；experience经历，经验；lesson课，教训；

subject科目。作者在照顾丈夫的七个月里受益颇多。由此推知，做丈夫的护理成了他对我的最后，最好的礼物。A选项正确。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：同现和复现。完形填空会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。例如第13小题可以根据后文中的whatIwasthinking来得出答案thought。答案thought和后文中的think属于同义词，只不过词性不一样而已。三、阅读理解18.OneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That’swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowasparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely’snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblameditonherGPSdevice(导航仪).Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionofthecrossing.“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,”shetoldtheBBC.Whoistoblamehere?RickStevenson,whotellsCeely’sstoryinhisbookWhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevices,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit’snotjustGPSdevices:Stevensontakesusonatourofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskey-boards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisthatit’snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecrossingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCeelyfornotpayingattention.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedthedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn’tsay.It’saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotallnewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit’salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances.Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyeconomicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvolvemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustaslong.12.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident?A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad. B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.C.Therailwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal.D.HerGPSdevicedidn’ttellheraboutthecrossing.13.Thephrase“nearmiss”(Paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby______.A.closehit

B.heavyloss C.narrowescape D.bigmistake14.WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?A.Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan’tlivewithout.B.Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshortofourexpectation.C.Digitaldevicesaremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.D.GPSerrorisnottheonlycause