2023江苏省高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷（含答案详解1）

年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷（一）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）1．Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo_________toeat.A．excited B．nervous C．brave D．shocked2.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof3.Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto______thedarkness.A.leadto B.appealto C.tendto D.adjustto4.Myparents________inNanjing.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhere,else.A.lived B.willliveC.werelivingD.live5.Theoldcouple________formoreman40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.A.married B.havemarriedC.havegotmarried D.havebeenmarried6.Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp________weweredoinganexperiment.A.while B.althoughC.untilD.unless7.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablemoreeasilythaneverbefore.A.why B.towhom C.when D.onwhich8．TheremusthavebeenalargenumberoftouristsinSanyaduringthepastSpringFestival,__________?A．mustn’tthere B．haven’tthere C．wasn’tthere D．didn’tthere9.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A. Toface B.Havingfaced C. Faced D.Facing10．—Sorry,I’mlate,MissWang.Theminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.—______________A．You’rewelcome. B．It’sapleasure.C．That’sright. D．That’sallright.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My4-year-oldsonnowenjoyspostingletters.Hehasformedthe___11___ofdrawingpictures,writinghisnameonthem,andthen___12___theartworkinanenvelope.Hetheninsistson___13___hishandworktotheneighbors,andamailboxhe___14___belongstotheelderlycouplewholivenextdoor.Tobe___15___,Ididn’tthinkmuchofit,butIhad___16___towarnmyneighborsofthedrawings___17___appearingintheirletterboxes—Ijustdidn’thavethe___18___todoso,becauseIwasalittlebusyrecently.OnTuesdayoflastweek,IwaswalkingdowntoschooltocollectmysonwhenI___19___Mary,myelderlyneighbor,___20___athermailbox.Shesaid,“Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?”Iwasatonce___21___,“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I’msorry.Imeanttotellyou…”Shecutmeoff,“Jodie,Ijustlovehismail.I’ve___22___everyitemhehassent.Youdon’tknowhowmuch___23___thelettershasmademyday.Ijustlovethem.”WhileIwaswalkingdowntoschoolafterour___24___,manythoughtscametome.Marydoesn’thavealottofillherdays,___25___shewasamothertoanumberofchildrenherselfwhoreceivesfairlyregularvisitors.Thesmall___26___ofgettingsomemail—picturesdrawnbythehandofayoungchild—hasbrought___27___toherdays,justasmyvisittomygrandparentsdoes.Ihavedecidedthatmysonshould____28____thispractice.HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerthaswell.Itwillmost____29____maketheirday.It’sdoingthelittle,simplethingsthatcanoftenmakeabig___30___insomeone’slife.11.A.habit B.attitude C.style D.form12.A.hiding B.writing C.drawing D.putting13.A.handing B.holding C.posting D.writing14.A.opened B.set C.chose D.saw15.A.kind B.surprised C.careful D.honest16.A.meant B.asked C.hated D.refused17.A.actually B.suddenly C.hardly D.partly18.A.intelligence B.strength C.money D.time19.A.met B.visited C.dated D.called20.A.crying B.lying C.laughing D.standing21.A.humorous B.embarrassed C.confused D.amused22.A.copied B.bought C.kept D.examined23.A.receiving B.writing C.painting D.exchanging24.A.report B.expression C.talk D.discussion25.A.unless B.but C.so D.although26.A.charge B.offer C.act D.help27.A.worth B.happiness C.value D.future28.A.add B.stop C.continue D.form29.A.certainly B.unfortunately C.accidentally D.confidently30.A.point B.difference C.behaviour D.living第二部分：阅读理解(共15题每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen,youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonworrywiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenarepossiblyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninparagraph2?A.Game. B.Discussion.C.Training. D.Examination.32.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thelearningtask. B.Theabilitytomakefriends.C.Thefriendshipwithteacher. D.Thefreshmanorientation.33.Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents_________?A.builduphealthybodies. B.developtheirinterests.C.developfriendships. D.improvetheirlearningability.34.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Freshmenathighschool. B.Freshman'sparents.C.Middleschoolstudents D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.BIt’simportanttokeepyoungchildrenconnectedtotheactivitiestheylove.Evenifthechildrendon’tplaysports,thesegreatstoriesinthesportsbooksaboutcompetitionanddealingwithdifficultiesaretimelessandgoodforthem.KarateKidsHollySterlingCometojoinMayaforakarateclass!Mayalovesplayingwithherfriendsandshowingherteachershowhardshehasworked.ButthemostimportantpartMayaexpectsisreceivingtheencouragementoffriendsandteachers,whichmakesherveryexcited.(Ages:3-7)HowtoSolveaProblemAshimaShiraishiIfyouthoughtrock-climbingwasonlyforadults,thinkagain.AshimaShiraishiisconsideredtobeoneofthebestteenageclimbersintheworld.Shestartedclimbingrocksintheparkwhenshewasjustsixyearsold!Herstorywillencouragechildrentodealwithanydifficultyintheirway,andtotrustthemselvesandtheirownabilities—nomatterwhatlifethrowsatthem.(Ages:4-8)SportsStarMadLibsJuniorRogerPriceDreamingofthetimeyoucanplaywithyourteam?Orperhaps,you’rejustfeelingalittleboredathome?Ifso,thisbookisthebestchoiceforyou!Fillintheblankswiththewordsyoucanthinkofandcreatefunnysportsarticlesthatwillgiveyougreatpleasureforhours.(Ages:5-8)TheZach&ZoeMysteriesAllStarCollectionMikeLupicaAlthoughMikeLupicamightbebest-knownforhismiddle-gradesportswriting,hehasn’tforgottenbeginners.Inthisfour-bookcollectiontwinsZachandZoecombinetheirloveofsportsandsolvingmysteriestotakereadersonfun-filledadventuresonthefootballfieldandbasketballcourt.(Ages:6-9)35.WhatcanchildrenmainlylearnfromAshimaShiraishi’sstory?A.Howtodevelopnewabilities.B.Howtofacechallengesbravely.C.Howtocommunicatewithadults.D.Howtogiveencouragementtoothers.36.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouwanttomakeupstoriestokilltime?A.KarateKids.B.HowtoSolveaProblem.C.SportsStarMadLibsJunior.D.TheZach&ZoeMysteriesAllStarCollection.37.WhatdoweknowaboutTheZach&ZoeMysteriesALLStarCollection?A.Itispleasingtoread.B.Itiswrittenfortwins.C.ItpraisesZach’sfriendshipwithZoe.D.ItteacheschildrenabouttaskplanningCIwillalwaysremembermymother'slastfewdaysinthisworld.OnFebruary14th,2000myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool,myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster'soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice,Isawapoliceoffice.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficetoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat,wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally,wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.Onthenextday,theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter.Whenmyteachertookmeoutside,mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She'sgone.Teresa,mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.TodaywhenIlookback,Istillmissmymotherverymuch,butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother,whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero(英雄)is,theyusuallysaysomeonefamous,likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears,Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois,Itellthem,mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.38.Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill?A.Hersister. B.Theheadmaster. C.Herteacher. D.Thepoliceofficers.39.Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersonthenextday?A.Hermotherhadbeenveryill. B.Hermotherhadbeendead.C.Hermotherhadgottenbetter, D.Hersistercametoseeher.40.Fromthelastparagraphofthepassageweknowthat________.A.thewriterisafraidofhermother B.thewriterisproudofhermotherC.thewriterfeelssadabouthermother D.thewriterfeelssorryforhermother41.Thewritermustthinkhermotherisa________woman.A.famous B.free C.rich D.greatDTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasbeengreatlycontributingtothetreatmentoftheCOVID-19,whichchangedthealtitudeofthewesternworldtoittosomeextent.However,inthepast,foreignersknewlittleaboutit.Accordingtoagovernmentreport,althoughTCMhasbeenintroducedinto183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld,theirunderstandingofTCMmaybelimitedtoacupuncture(针灸),cuppingandmassage(按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonaU.S.famousswimmersbackfromcuppingtorelaxhismusclesandreducepainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Infact,Chineseherbs(药草)playamoreimportantroleincuringdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Therefore,itisdisappointingtoknowthatalthough103worldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMismuchlesspopularthanWesternmedicinepartlyduetotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.Herbscanbemadeintopills,powderandsoup.Thekindofherbsused,theirquality,quantityandtheprocessingtogetherdeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription(处方).ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization.Thechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinearestillunclearandtheireffectsareunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecadesandanumberoffactoriesareincreasinglyproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherreasonwhyTCMprescriptiondrugshavedevelopedslowlyisthatitlackscreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicineaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ThatChinesechemistTuYoyowonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(痢疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Thecurrentsituationcannotbechangedwithinashorttime.42.WhydidtheUSswimmerattracttheaudience'sattentioninthe2016RioOlympics?A.Theinjuryonhisback. B.Thegoldencuphewoninthegames.C.Hisrelaxedmusclesandreducedpain. D.Thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonhisback.43.WhatshouldwedotomakeTCMberecognizedbymorecountries?A.Setstandardsandimprovecreativity.B.Increasefunctionsanddecreaseproduction.C.Increasefunctionsandimprovecreativity.D.Setstandardsandcreatemoreprescriptions.44.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofTCM?A.Anxious. B.Negative.C.Disappointed. D.Positive.45.WesternersDON'Tthink.A.acupuncturetreatmentiseffective B.cuppingcancuresomediseasesC.massagecanrelaxbodymuscles D.herbscankeepthebodyingoodcondition第三部分：阅读表达理解(共5题每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题所给的具体要求，完成对该问题作答。Aself-serviceflowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmanyyoungcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfromtraditionalshopsinthecapital,theyoungstorekeepersurnamedWangopenedthefirstself-serviceflowershopwherepeoplecanselectflowersandpayviamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWechatandAlipay.Bornafter2000andaloverofliterature,theyoungmansaid“hebeginsthestartupbecauseitwillnottakeuphistime”.“Besides,peoplecangotoflowershopsatanytime,”headded.“IcannotfocusonreadingwhenIhavetoservecustomers.”SoWangopenedtheself-serviceflowershopafterdoingmarketresearch.Mostyoungcustomerslikeshoppinginafreeenvironment,andhatepromotionfromclerks,heexplained,addingthatcustomerscanhavetheirquestionsansweredaboutthenamesofflowersthroughmobileapps.Eventhoughthereisnoshopkeeper,theoperationhasattractedmanyyoungcustomersandprovedtobeasuccess,atleastfornow.Althoughhedoesnotsellflowersintheshopinperson,Wangsaidhewouldgototheshopatoddintervalstotakecareoftheflowersthoughhecouldn’tafforditfulltime.“Itisabusinesswithalittlemoney,anditcan’tcauseahugelossifaburglary(偷盜)happens,”hesaid,addingthathetrustspeople.46.Howdopeoplepayforflowers?(nomorethan8words)

47.WhydoesWangopentheself-serviceflowershop?(nomorethan20words)______

48.Howcancustomershavetheirquestionsansweredaboutflowers?(nomorethan10words)

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atoddintervals”mostprobablymean?(nomorethan5words)

50.Whatdoyouthinkoftheself-serviceflowershop?Tellyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)

第四部分书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李津,你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语,希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站.请你根据以下内容,给他回复邮件.推荐网站：网站内容：1.网络课程：中文情景对话、中国风俗、成语；2.其它：中文电影、中文歌曲、唐诗等；3.有在线教师答疑解惑.费用：全部免费注意：1.词数不少于100词；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.DearEdward,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语仿真模拟试卷（一）参考答案第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）12345678910BCDDDACCCD第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）11.A12.D13.C14.C15.D16.A17.B18.D19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B第二部分：阅读理解(共15题每小题2分，满分30分)31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B36.C37.A38.D39.B40.B41.D42.D43.A44.D45.D第三部分：阅读表达理解(共5题每小题2分，满分10分)供参考：46.By/Through/ViamobilepaymentsystemsincludingWeChatandAlipay.47.Becauseitwillnottakeuphistimeandpeoplecangotoflowershopsatanytime.48.Throughmobileapps/theInternet.49.Occasionally/Everynowandthen/Nowandthen/Sometimes/Onceinawhile.50.Ithinkitisclever/perfect,becauseitsavestimeandprovidesafreeenvironment.第四部分书面表达（满分20分）参考范文：DearEdward,I'mpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.I'dliketorecommendtoyou.It'sagoodwebsitefornon‐ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.Firstly,itprovidesyouwithavarietyofonlinecourses,suchasChineseidioms,dialoguesandcustoms.Besides,itwillhelpyoulearnChineseininterestingandeffectiveways.HereyoucanlearntosingsomeChinesesongs,enjoyTangpoemsandwatchChinesemovies.Moreimportantly,thereareteachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.Andallthesearefreeofcharge.Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractiveandhelpful.Wishyouahappylearningtime.Yours，LiJin第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）1．Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoo_________toeat.A．excited B．nervous C．brave D．shocked【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语句逻辑。句意：在农场，鸡甚至是猪都过于紧张而无法进食。A.激动地B.紧张的C.勇敢的D.震惊的too…to表示“太…….以致不能”。.根据逻辑判断，动物应该是太过于紧张而无法进食。故选B。2.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问到他们对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿他能让位给更年轻的人。intermsof"就…而言"；inneedof"需要"；infavorof"支持，赞成；有利于"；inpraiseof"表扬".根据题干中stepaside"让位，退位"可知，老师们更赞成校长退位这样对youngermen的发展将起着infavorof"支持；有利"的作用。故选：C。3.Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto______thedarkness.A.leadto B.appealto C.tendto D.adjustto【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：房间里没有光，我花费了好几秒钟才适应黑暗。leadto导致，引起；通向；appealto对…产生吸引力；呼吁；tendto倾向，易于；导致；adjustto适应；调节。根据句意，故选：D。4.Myparents________inNanjing.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhere,else.A.lived B.willlive C.werelivingD.live【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：我的父母住在南京。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。此空是句子谓语动词，根据句意，可知此处表示经常性的动作，也是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用live，故选D。5.Theoldcouple________formoreman40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.A.married B.havemarriedC.havegotmarried D.havebeenmarried【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架。根据时间状语formorethan40years可知要用现在完成时，marry和getmarried表示动作，bemarried表状态，因为是延续40年的状态。故选：D。6.Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp________weweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词。句意：当我们做实验时，布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助。A.while当……时；B.although虽然；C.until直到；D.unless如果不，除非。根据主句“Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp（布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助）”和从句“weweredoinganexperiment（我们正在做实验）”可知，此处使用连词while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故选A。7.Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablemoreeasilythaneverbefore.A.whyB.towhom C.when D.onwhich【答案】.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是age，表示时间，从句结构完整，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以此从句用关系副词when引导；也可用介词加关系代词引导，根据常用搭配inanage，可知介词选择in，age指物，关系代词用which，可用inwhich引导，结合选项，故选C。8．TheremusthavebeenalargenumberoftouristsinSanyaduringthepastSpringFestival,__________?A．mustn’tthere B．haven’tthere C．wasn’tthere D．didn’tthere【答案】C【解析】本题考查反义疑问句。句意：在过去的春节期间，在三亚一定有很多游客，是吗？therebe句型的反意疑问句的主语永远用there。must的反义疑问句有时间状语，反义疑问部分用过去时态，故选C。9.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A. Toface B.Havingfaced C. Faced D.Facing【答案】C【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板请教。主语Arnold与face是被动关系，此处facedwithadifficultsituation作状语，故选C。10．—Sorry,I’mlate,MissWang.Theminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.—______________A．You’rewelcome. B．It’sapleasure.C．That’sright. D．That’sallright.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。——没关系。You’rewelcome.不客气。It’sapleasure.不必谢。That’sright.那是对的。That’sallright.没关系。根据第一句中“Sorry,I’mlate,MissWang.”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回答。故选D。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My4-year-oldsonnowenjoyspostingletters.Hehasformedthe___11___ofdrawingpictures,writinghisnameonthem,andthen___12___theartworkinanenvelope.Hetheninsistson___13___hishandworktotheneighbors,andamailboxhe___14___belongstotheelderlycouplewholivenextdoor.Tobe___15___,Ididn’tthinkmuchofit,butIhad___16___towarnmyneighborsofthedrawings___17___appearingintheirletterboxes—Ijustdidn’thavethe___18___todoso,becauseIwasalittlebusyrecently.OnTuesdayoflastweek,IwaswalkingdowntoschooltocollectmysonwhenI___19___Mary,myelderlyneighbor,___20___athermailbox.Shesaid,“Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?”Iwasatonce___21___,“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I’msorry.Imeanttotellyou…”Shecutmeoff,“Jodie,Ijustlovehismail.I’ve___22___everyitemhehassent.Youdon’tknowhowmuch___23___thelettershasmademyday.Ijustlovethem.”WhileIwaswalkingdowntoschoolafterour___24___,manythoughtscametome.Marydoesn’thavealottofillherdays,___25___shewasamothertoanumberofchildrenherselfwhoreceivesfairlyregularvisitors.Thesmall___26___ofgettingsomemail—picturesdrawnbythehandofayoungchild—hasbrought___27___toherdays,justasmyvisittomygrandparentsdoes.Ihavedecidedthatmysonshould____28____thispractice.HeshouldalsostartsendingsomeitemstohisgrandparentsinPerthaswell.Itwillmost____29____maketheirday.It’sdoingthelittle,simplethingsthatcanoftenmakeabig___30___insomeone’slife.11.A.habit B.attitude C.style D.form12.A.hiding B.writing C.drawing D.putting13.A.handing B.holding C.posting D.writing14.A.opened B.set C.chose D.saw15.A.kind B.surprised C.careful D.honest16.A.meant B.asked C.hated D.refused17.A.actually B.suddenly C.hardly D.partly18.A.intelligence B.strength C.money D.time19.A.met B.visited C.dated D.called20.A.crying B.lying C.laughing D.standing21.A.humorous B.embarrassed C.confused D.amused22.A.copied B.bought C.kept D.examined23.A.receiving B.writing C.painting D.exchanging24.A.report B.expression C.talk D.discussion25.A.unless B.but C.so D.although26.A.charge B.offer C.act D.help27.A.worth B.happiness C.value D.future28.A.add B.stop C.continue D.form29.A.certainly B.unfortunately C.accidentally D.confidently30.A.point B.difference C.behaviour D.living【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.C15.D16.A17.B18.D19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要记叙了作者的儿子把自己画的画寄给了邻居，给她带去了快乐。通过此事，作者认识到，简单的小事也能对一个人的生活产生很大影响。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。A.habit习惯；B.attitude态度；C.style风格；D.form形式。句意：他养成了画画、在上面写上自己的名字，然后把画放在信封里的习惯。formthehabitofdoingsth“养成做某事的习惯”。根据句意，故A选项切题。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hiding躲藏；B.writing写；C.drawing画；D.putting放置。句意：他养成了画画、在上面写上自己的名字，然后把画放在信封里的习惯。Putsthin“把放入里”。根据句意，故D选项切题。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。A.handing传递；B.holding握住；C.posting邮寄；D.writing写。句意：然后，他坚持把他的手工艺品寄给邻居。由下文“Jodie,isityourlittlesonthathasbeenpostingitemsinmyletterboxtome?”。可知，小男孩把自己的作品邮寄给了隔壁的邻居。故C选项切题。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。A.opened打开；B.set设置；C.chose选择；D.saw看。句意：他选择的邮箱属于住在隔壁的老年夫妇。根据句意，故C选项切题。【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.kind善良的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.careful小心的；D.honest诚实的。句意：诚实地说，我并没有多想。根据句意，故D选项切题。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A.meant想要,意欲;B.asked问；C.hated讨厌；D.refused拒绝。句意：我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。由下文“Imeanttotellyou…”。可知，由于作者没有时间，所以本打算做的事情没有做。故A选项切题。【17题详解】考查副词辨析。A.actually事实上；B.suddenly突然地；C.hardly几乎不；D.partly。句意：我本想提醒我的邻居那些突然出现在他们信箱里的画。由前文可知，小男孩并未事先通知老邻居，所以男孩的母亲想提醒老夫妇那些突然出现在邮箱里的画。故B选项切题。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A.intelligence智力；B.strength力量；C.money钱；D.time时间。句意：我只是没有时间这样做，因为我最近有点忙。由后文的alittlebusy可知，作者没有时间。故D选项切题。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A.met遇见；B.visited拜访；C.dated约会；D.called呼唤。句意：上周二我步行去学校接我儿子，这时我遇到了我的老邻居玛丽，她正站在邮箱前。由下文作者与老邻居的对话可知，作者是遇到了老邻居。故A选项切题。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A.crying哭；B.lying趟；C.laughing笑；D.standing站立。句意：上周二我步行去学校接我儿子，这时我遇到了我的老邻居玛丽，她正站在邮箱前。根据句意，故D选项切题。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.confused困惑的；D.amused愉快的。句意：我立刻感到尴尬。由下文“Ohyes,Mary,itis.I’msorry.”。可知，作者感到很尴尬。故B选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.copied复制；B.bought买；C.kept保持；D.examined检查。句意：我保存了他寄来的每一件物品。由前文的“Ijustlovehismail”。可知，老邻居玛丽喜欢男孩寄来的画，所以保存了他寄来的每一件物品。故C选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.receiving收到；B.writing写；C.painting绘画；D.exchanging交换。句意：你不知道收到这些信件有多让我开心。老妇人开心的原因是收到了很多来自男孩的画。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.report报告；B.expr