2021-2022学年江苏省镇江市丹阳第六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省镇江市丹阳第六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Frankly,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.Thebossisveryangry.

A.hadn’tdone

B.don’tdo

C.didn’tdo

D.won’tdo参考答案：C2.There_______beanydifficultypassingthefinalexamsinceyou’vepracticedalotinyourstudy.A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：c略3.--Youdidn'twaitforTomyesterday.

--Yes,butwe______.Hedidn'tcome.

A.needn'thave

B.didn'tneedto

C.couldhave

D.shouldhave参考答案：B略4._______forher,ChenZhong,thelastchampion,hadnochancetotakepartinthefinals.

A.Luckily

B.Unfortunately

C.Obviously

D.Absolutely参考答案：B略5.–HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?

–Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.lead参考答案：A6.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizations(UNESCO)officially

Chengdu’sapplicationtojoinits“CreativeCitiesNetwork”,

itthe2ndcityintheworldandthefirstcityinAsia.A.approved;making B.adopted;madeC.rejected;making D.appointed;made参考答案：A7.There______asmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottleandthereare_________applesinthebasket.A.is;alargeamountof

B.are;agreatdealofC.is;quantitiesof

D.are;quantityof参考答案：C8.

Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C9.Withoutthe____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes.A.admiration

B.assistance C.admission

D.achievement参考答案：B知识点：名词解析：选B，A羡慕、钦佩；B帮助；C许可；D成就。句意：没有我朋友的帮助，我的公司怎么能度过难关呢？故选B。技巧点拨：审题意，辩词义，判答案。10.TinahasbeenworkingsohardatEnglishthatshe_______thefindEnglishexam.A.isboundtopassingB.isboundtopassC.willbeboundtopassD.willbeboundtopassing

参考答案：B略11.–DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

–________Ifeelabitcold. A.Ofcoursenot. B.Goahead.C.I’dratheryoudidn’t. D.Whynot?参考答案：C12.

—Watchout!There'sagiraffewanderingontheroad!

—_______it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss参考答案：B13.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto参考答案：B14.Tomysurprise,myAmericanfriendspokeChinesewellandI_____thespeechforhim.SoIlefthimforhomeimmediately.A.needn’thavetranslated

B.didn’tneedtotranslateC.mustn’thavetranslated

D.couldn’thavetranslated参考答案：B15.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A．permit

B．permissionC．permitting

D．permitted参考答案：A【详解】考查名词permit的用法。句意：你有在这条河里钓鱼的许可证吗?此处permission是名词，“允许，许可”；permit是名词，意思是“许可证，执照”。结合句意可知答案为A。16.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A．calledup B．calledforC．calledon D．calledin参考答案：Acallup是"打电话"，还有"回想起"之意；callfor"要求"、"需要"、"提倡；callon：拜访；callin"请来"、"找来"、"召来"。句意：由于我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大，参观这个小村庄让我想起了我的儿童时代。此处callup是“回想起”的意思。二、完型填空17.Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.

WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,

41

allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes

42

hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly

43

,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand

44

themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha

45

,“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”The46

tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa

47

housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas48

thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t.

49

,theirreactionechoed（与---共鸣）theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey

50

washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow

51

oftheirheartwasaccessible.

Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren

52

hardtimes.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing53

intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.

Auniversity

54

of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto55

parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.

The56

istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan57

.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat

58

,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s59

,andmakeeyecontacttocreate“apersonalexperience”,Wedon’thavetotellchildren60

theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoralis.”41.A.missed

B.lost

C.forgot

D.ignored42.A.when

B.while

C.how

D.why43.A.friendless

B.worthless

C.penniless

D.homeless44.A.took

B.allowed

C.expected

D.fetched45.A.hope

B.belief

C.suggestion

D.promise46.A.report

B.agreementC.arrangementD.tale47.A.small

B.large

C.new

D.grand48.A.surprised

B.annoyed

C.worried

D.disappointed49.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise D.InsteadKs550.A.talkedaboutB.heardaboutC.wroteabout

D.caredabout51.A.many

B.much

C.little

D.few52.A.through

B.over

C.behind

D.beyond53.A.argument

B.skill

C.anxiety D.interest54.A.study

B.design

C.committeeD.staff55.A.retell

B.provide

C.support

D.refuse56.A.trouble

B.gift

C.trick

D.fact57.A.perform

B.write

C.question

D.hear58.A.means

B.begins

C.ends

D.proves59.A.activities B.needs

C.judgmentsD.habits60.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：41-45BACAB

46-50DACDD

51-55BADAAK56-60CDBBA三、阅读理解18.Itisnotalwayseasytostayfocusedonthethingswewantorneedtodo.Therearemanythingsthatcandistract(使分心)usandaffectcompletingthetasksthatneedtobedone.Stayingfocusedmaytakepractice,butitispossible.Hereishow.Setsomegoalsforyourself.Whenpeoplehaveacleargoaltheyareworkingtowards,ithelpsthemtostayfocusedonaccomplishingthatgoal.Itmaybehelpfulifyouwritedownthegoalyou’reworkingtowardsandgiveyourselfatimelimittoachieveit.Thiscanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourprogressalongtheway.Getridofalldistractions.Thisincludesturningofftheradio,TVandcellphones.Ifyou’reworkingonacomputer,don’topenanyextrawindows.It’seasytogetdistractedifyouhavedistractionsreadilyavailabletoyou.Tellpeoplethatyoudon’twishtobedisturbedbetweencertaintimessothatyoucandevoteyourfullattentiontowhatyou’redoing.Youwillhavetolearnhowtodisciplineyourselfsothatyoucanstayontrack.Setafixedtimetoworkoncertaintasks.Makesurethetimesdon’taffectwithanythingelseyouhavetodo.It’salsoimportanttosetthetimesforhourswhenyou’releastlikelytobedisturbed.Ifyouhavechildren,trytofocusonwhatyouneedtodowhentheyareatschoolorsleeping.Youmayhavetomakesomerearrangementsinyourdailyschedulesothatyouareabletostayfocusedwhenyouneedto.28.Whyshouldyouwritedownyourgoalandsetatimelimittoit?A.TohelpyoupayattentiontoitB.TogiveyouthedirectionforprogressC.ToenjoyagreatersenseofachievementD.Tohelpyouknowhowyouaregettingalong29.Howcanyouavoiddistractions?A.Bypracticingself-controlB.BysilencingyourcellphoneC.ByturningtheTVdownalittlebitD.Bykeepingallthewindowsclosed30.Whatshouldbeavoidedwhenschedulingtasks?A.Timelimits

B.TimeconflictC.Rearrangements

D.Fixedtimeperiods31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattoFocuson

B.TheBenefitsofFocusC.HowtoStayFocused

D.TheImportanceofStayingFocused参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C19.Recently，a1935letterinwhichErnestHemingwaydetailedhiscatchofa500lbbluemarlin（青枪鱼），anadventurethatisbelievedtohavepartlyinspiredhisnovelTheOldManandtheSea，hasbeensoldfor﹩28，000（￡22，000）．ThehandwrittenletterwassentbyHemingwayon8MaytothefishingeditoroftheMiamiHerald，layingoutingreatdetailhowtheauthorandhisfriendHenryStraterbattledtokeepsharksawayfromthemarlinaftercatchingitofftheBahamianislandofBimini．NateDSanders，theauction（拍卖）companywhichsoldtheletter，saiditdocumentedforthefirsttimeinHemingway'sownwordsnotonlythesizeofthemarlin，butalsotheattackbysharks，reflectingtheplotofthenovel．ThecompanyaddedthatHemingway'saccountofthemarlincatchdifferedfromotheranecdotesofit，oneofwhichdescribedHemingwayusingamachinegunonthesharks，whichissaidtohaveattractedmoresharksratherthanfrightenedthemaway．TheOldManandtheSeawasalsoinspiredbyananecdotetoldbyHemingway'sCubanfriendCarlosGutierrez．In1936，HemingwaywroteinamagazinethatCarloshadtoldhimaboutanoldfishermanwhocaughtagreatmarlinalone．Threeyearslater，HemingwaytoldhiseditorMaxPerkinsthathewasplanningashortstoryabouttheoldcommercialfishermanwhofoughttheswordfishallaloneinhissailingboat．Instead，heendedupwritingForWhomtheBellTolls，notreturningtothestoryabouttheoldfishermanuntilJanuary1951．ItwonhimthePulitzerin1953，andwasspecificallycitedwhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizein1954．8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"layingout"inthesecondparagraphmean？A.Discussing．B.Wondering．C.Imagining．D.Presenting．9.Whatdidtheauctioncompanystresswhensellingthe1935letter？A.Thestyleofthewriter．B.Thehistoryoftheletter．C.Thecontentsoftheletter．D.Thepopularityofthewriter．10.WhatinspiredHemingwaytowriteTheOldManandTheSeabesideshisownadventure？A.HenryStrater'saccount．B.CarlosGutierrez'sstory．C.MaxPerkins'lifeexperience．D.NateDSanders'description．11.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage？1Hemingwaywrotealettertodescribehisadventure．2Hemingwaycaughtabigbluemarlin．3Theletterwassoldatauction．4TheOldManandTheSeawontheNobelPrize．A.①③②④B.②①④③C.②④①③D.②③①④参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的作家海明威创作《老人与海》的背景和原因，并对他所创作的其他作品进行了罗列。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句Theh