2022年辽宁省铁岭市开原中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省铁岭市开原中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题33.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?

—Well,italldepends.______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore参考答案：C略2.Itwasonacoldwinterevening______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C3.—Manystudentswon’ttakepartintheafter-schoolactivitiestoday.—

.Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.SowillI

B.SodoI

C.NeitherwillI参考答案：C句意：——今天许多学生不参加课外活动。——我也不参加，我们有许多家庭作业要做。根据Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo，可知这里想要表达……也不，所以选C。4._________Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.

A.Eventhough

B.Unless

C.Aslongas

D.While参考答案：C5.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．at参考答案：C6.Thetower________nowinthedistancewillbecompletedintwomonths．A．beingbuilt

B．tobebuilt

C．built

D．havingbeenbuilt参考答案：A略7.ShepassedtheTOFELtestatherfirst__________.A.replacement

B.approvalC.attempt

D.anecdote参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：她第一次尝试就通过托福考试。A.replacement更换；B.approval批准；C.attempt企图；D.anecdote奇闻。故选C。8.Thehouse,

wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A．theroofofwhich

B．whichroof

C．itsroof

D．theroof参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屋顶在可怕的大火中被毁了的房子已经被修好了。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是thehouse，定语从句缺少theroofofthehouse，用which代替thehouse，故选A。9.Look,thebookstill____whereI____ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay参考答案：C10.–I’msorrythatIdidn’tworkoutthisproblem.–It’s_______ourability.Ididn’tfigureitout,either.A.over

B.aboveC.within

D.beyond参考答案：D考查介词。A.over越过，多于；Ｂ.above高于；C.within在―――之内；Ｄ.beyond超过，超出…范围。句意：--很抱歉我算不出这个问题。--这超出了我们的能力，我也算不出。选Ｄ。11.Strangelyenough,thesnowinHunanis______thatoflastyear.A.astentimesthickas

B.asthickastentimes

C.tentimesasthickas

D.tentimesas参考答案：C12.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B略13.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsout

D.callsfor参考答案：a略14.Thatlightrailtransitline(轻轨)，startedinJuly2009and_________in2012,willbeChina’slongestlightrailtransmitlineinhistory.

A.completing

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.complete参考答案：B略15.Thebuilding_______windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词thebuilding，相当于thebuilding’s，在定语从句中作定语，修饰windows。故选C。16.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,you’dbetterbestrict_____yourself______yourstudies.A.with;in

B.with;about

C.in;with

D.about;in参考答案：A二、完型填空17.DirectionsForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff（僵硬的）upperlipsbutstilldonotexpresstheirfeelingopenlylikeAmericans,aresearchshows.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonce_____43_____Britisharenowhappytocryquiteopenly."ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,"saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenter."Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhenthentheylastcried,"theheadoftheresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe"No_____44____-----We'reBritish"timewhenemotionwasconsidereda_____45_____form."Among2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheir_____46_____cry.Nowitistwiceasmany,"hetoldreporters."Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasingly______47____."AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverabadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FormthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（矜持）,_____48______"excitableforeigners"whoshowno_____49_____.Marsharguedthe______50______wasstillthere"WehaveprobablynotcaughtupwiththeAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotions""Butweareclearly______51_______.WhatwetakeastypicalBritishreservehasbeensignificantlydisappeared."Women'sbattleforequalrightshascertainlyhadaneffect---bothintheworkplaceandathome."Menintheirtwentiesorthirtiesareinteractingwithwomenonequaltermsmuchmoresothanagenerationago.Theyhavetorelatetotheoppositesex.Womenbecomemoreman-likeandmenbecomemorefemale.Thattransfersintothe____52____too,"Marshsaid.

43.A.helpless B.cool C.serious D.speechless44.A.Tears B.Smoking C.Excitement D.Doubt45.A.common B.preferred C.bad D.crazy46.A.neighbour B.partner C.mother D.father47.A.unwise B.unavoidable C.available D.acceptable48.A.laughingat B.interestedin C.lookingjealouslyat D.takingpityon49.A.self-confidence B.self-centered C.self-control D.self-defence50.A.difference B.impact C.conflict D.reserve51.A.developing B.changing C.attempting D.experimenting52.A.future B.workplace C.mind D.law

参考答案：CAC

DDACA

BB三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenhearthatchildrenwishtheyweregrown-ups,andthatoldpeoplewishtheywereyoung.__71__Thehappiestpeopleenjoywhateachagegivesthemwithoutwastingtheirtimeinuselessregrets.__72__Achildisfed,lookedafterandlovedbyallgrown-upslikeparentsorgrandparents.__73__However,forolderpeopletheyoftenlosetheirinterestinthosethings.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]Ontheotherhand,achildmayalsohavesomepainswithhim.__74__Heisoftentoldnottodosomething.Hewillcertainlybeshoutedatfordoingsomethingwrong.Whenachildgrowsup,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,clothesandmanyotherthings.__75__Ifhestillspendsmostofhistimeplayingasheusedtoinchildhood,hewillgohungry.If,however,heworkshardandhasnotrouble,hecanbuilduphisownpositioninsocietywithgreathappiness.A.

What’smore,lifeisalwaysgivingnewthingstohim.B.

Heenjoyshislifeverymuch.C.

Andifhewantstolivecomfortably,hehastowork.D.

Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo.E.

Lifeisalwayssadforoldpeople.F.

Eachagehasitsownpleasuresanditsownpains.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewduties.参考答案：71-75FGADC略19.Haveyoueverstoodsidebysidewithanelephantandtoucheditsearoritslongnose?Amarvelousopportunityisofferedhereforyoutoexperienceworkingwiththesegiantanimals.Thedailyhighlightisthewalkfromtheelephantorphanagedowntotherivertobathetheelephants.Imagingwhatanamazingfunitistowatchanentireherdsplashing（溅湿）aroundandrollingintheriverjustfeetinfrontofyou!Thisopportunityisavailablethroughaprogrammedesignedforvisitorsandvolunteerstoworkintheworld-famousgovernment-runelephantorphanageinPinnawela,SriLanka.Theorphanageisregardedasoneofthelargestcentersofitskindintheworld,withoneofthemostsuccessfulcaptivebreeding（人工饲养）programmesforAsianelephants.PinnawelaOrphanageissituatedinthehillsofcentralSriLanka.Itwasestablishedin1975bytheSirLankaWildlifeDepartment.Theorphanage’s24acres（英亩）areahomeforthemanybabyelephantsfoundinthejunglewithouttheirmothers.Inmostofthesecasesthemothershadeitherdiedorbeenkilled.Babyelephantscaredforbytheorphanagearereleasedintothewildwhentheyreachacertainage.Thevolunteers’workinghoursarequiteshortsothereisplentyoftimetosightseeandexplore.Thevolunteerworkconsistsmainlyoftheday-to-dayaspectsofrunningtheorphanage,ratherthanmorespecializedresearch-basedwork.Thevolunteers’maindutiesarecleaningtheelephanthomesinthemorning(hard,muddywork!)andbathingsomeofthesmallerelephants.Someelephantsareoverlylargeorhavenotbeentamedortrainedtoasatisfactorylevel.Howevertherearestillenoughopportunitiestohavefullhands-oncontactsafely.Whilethemahoutsarebathingthelargerelephants,youwillhaveachancetorelaxbytheriver,ch