2021-2022学年河北省保定市义和庄中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省保定市义和庄中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatisthepriceofgasthesedays?

—Oh,it____________sharplysincelastmonth.A.isrising

B.hasrisen

C.isarising

D.hasarisen参考答案：B2.ThejeansIboughtyesterdayweretoosmall.IthinkIneedanew______.A.one B.pair C.shirt D.scarf参考答案：B略3.Hisexcusesoundsreasonable.Itdoesn’tseemtohavebeen_____.

A.takenup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：C4.Whenyougooutingwiththechildren,youmustseeto______thattheyaresafe.

A.them

B.everything

C.it

D.yourself参考答案：C略5.----WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?

----Mr.Zhao,I’mpreparingformycomingjobinterviewandI’dappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that

参考答案：C6.Thechairmanaskedmeto

__________thereport,becausehedidn’twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A

cutoff

B.cutaway

C.cutout

D.cutdown参考答案：D7.

Weallhopethatourheadteacherisbothstrict______usandfriendly______us.A.in,to

B.in,for

C.with,to

D.with,for参考答案：C8.----WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?----I”dliketoseethemanager________ofsalesdepartment.A.inthecharge

B.incharge

C.isincharge

D.undercharge参考答案：B9.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C10.--PresidentHuJintaoisnowon____visittotheUnitedStates.

--Yeah,____veryimportantvisitindeed.Ihopeitwillbe_____success.A.a;/;a

B.the;a;/

C.a;a;a

D.a;a;/参考答案：C略11.Whatshespendsamonthatuniversity___________nomorethan500yuan.A.addsup

B.addsupto

C.addsto

D.addsthat参考答案：B12._______tocatchupwithothers,theboywasworkinghard.k*s5&u

A.todetermine

B.determining

C.determined

D.tobedetermined参考答案：C13.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.areworking

D.isworking参考答案：D知识点：主谓一致解析：along/togetherwith后面的名词不看在主语里面，故主语是单数，选D。点拨：分析句子结构，找准句子主语。14.--Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?--Alittle.Notuntil____thehotmovieTheMonkeyKing2____someaboutit.A.Isaw,Ibegantolearn

B.didIsee,IbegantolearnC.didIsee,didIbegintolearn

D.Isaw,didIbegintolearn

参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句。notuntil引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装，句意：--你对3D电影了解多少？--一点，直到我看了热映的电影TheMonkeyKing2，我才开始了解它。选D。【知识拓展】部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。1)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：2)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词tobe可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。15.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could

B.shall

C.may D.can参考答案：B16.Igotupearlythismorning,butI________sobecauseIwasnotondutytoday.A.mustn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedoneC.didn’tneedtodo

D.can’thavedone参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow

11__youthinkyouarea

12_

personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

13__youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople

14_theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

15__,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

16_

.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

17__

person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

18_,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

19__water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

20_anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,

21__tothewoman,andkeptherhead

22_

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot

23__.Whenyouareinavery

24__situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.

25__

adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare

26__

tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

27__,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou

28__

atall.Youarethenparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thisis

29__whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare

30__frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.11.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either12.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain13.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once14.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree15.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger16.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards17.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible

18.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually19.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold20.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited21.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam22.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from23.A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine24.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable25.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like26.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious27.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes28.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t

29.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why30.A.really

B.very

C.such

D.so参考答案：11-15AABBD16--20CABCD

21--25CCCDB

26--30DCDAA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverattended.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedontheword“Congratulations”.Idon’tremembereversmilingsowide.

ThenIlookedatmyfinancialpackage.

ThecostofDreamSchool’stuition,roomandboardwasaround$40,000─animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregood,solidschoolseveniftheyweren’tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.

Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iwasn’tsurewhattodo.

Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents’financialdifficulties,Idecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitely,eatfreefoodandlistenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.

Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampusincludingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.Ashespoke,Ibegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoice,mightbethebestoneforme.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.

Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,weclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutofthatdoor,afeelingofcomfortwashedoverme.Lookingatthecampusthatnight,IrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrightthere.Inallhonesty,myuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmy“dream”university.However,itturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsforme.56.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheletter?A.Hewasfullofjoy.B.Hewaslostinhisdream.C.Hewasworriedaboutthemoney.D.Hewasuncertainwhichschooltogoto.57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheparentswere_________.A.honest

B.strict

C.supportive

D.decisive58.InParagraph5,“offeredmeafullride”canbereplacedby“_______”.A.wouldpayforthetransporttotheschoolB.wouldshowmearoundthecampusC.wouldofferfreemealsatalleventsD.wouldchargemenothingfortuition59.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?A.Yoursecond-choicecollegemayactuallybeyourbestfit.B.Youshouldconsiderthetuitionfirstwhilechoosingaschool.C.Youshouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamschool.D.Yourchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheirfame.60.Thepresidentoftheuniversityintroducedmanythingstotheauthorexcept________.A.schoolactivities

B.foodcontents

C.professors

D.classsizes参考答案：ACDAB19.Agoodrelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersmakestheclassroomaveryinvitingplace.Whenyoulikeyourteachers,it’seasiertopayattentiontotheirexplanationsandimproveyourmarks.Whenyouconsideryourteachersasfriends,you’llcertainlyhavemorerespectforthem.Whenyourteachersconsideryoutobeafriend,they’llfeelmoreopeninclassandthatwillprobablyinfluencetheclassroominapositiveway.Nowherearesometipstodevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithyourteachers:Askquestions.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthatsubject,askthem.Showthemthatyou’reinterestedintheirsubjects.Thatwillmakethemnoticeyou.Butneveraskquestionsthatyoualreadyknowtheanswersto.Ifyourteachersrealizethatyouarenotaskingrealquestions,theymightthinkthatyou’renotactuallytryingtolearn,butonlytryingtomakeanimpression.Talkaboutnon-schoolsubjects.Whenyouseeoneofyourteachersinthehall,greethim/herandaskifhe/sheisgoingtothatconcertorifhe/shehasseenthatmovie.Thatwayyou’llshowthatyouconsiderhim/herasareined.Someteachersdon’tliketohavefriendlyrelationshipswithstudents,butmostofthemarehappytochatwiththeirstudents.Afterawhile,theymaystarttotalkwithyouaboutnon-schoolsubjectsintheclassroom.Therestistotallyuptoyou;itisveryeasytodevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithanyofyourteachers.Ifyouwanttobefriendswithyourteachers,justtreatthemasfriends,butdon’tforgetthatnomatterhowgoodfriendsyouare,theywillstillbeyourteachersanddeserveyourrespect.21.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtomakefriendswithyourteachersinoroutofclass.B.Howimportantagoodteacher-studentre