2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市钟祥市双河第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市钟祥市双河第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这本书在日常交际中极大地帮助了我，尤其是在工作中，好印象是必须的。分析句子结构可知，“________

a

good

impression

is

a

must”是定语从句，work是先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词where。关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；that、which为关系代词，不能作状语，所以A、B和D都不正确，故选C。【点睛】选择定语从句引导词时，首先找出先行词，确定先行词指人还是指物，再把先行词带到从句中看先行词在从句中做什么成分，如果作主语、宾语或定语等用关系代词，如果作状语用关系副词。例如本题work是先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词where。2.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywas________thisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A.lookingout B.bringingout C.carryingout D.sortingout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peterson是一位伟大的考古学家，他说：“考古学家一直非常有耐心，因为我们被误导，认为政府的部门正在解决这个问题，但我们觉得我们不能再等下去了。”A.lookingout当心；B.bringingout出版；C.carryingout实施；D.sortingout解决，故选D。3.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow，Caroline!

—

A．Takeyourtime．

B．Allthebest!

C．Goahead．

D．Congratulations．

参考答案：B略4.Isincerelyrequestthehonorofyour_______atmyson’sbirthdaypartytobeheldnextSunday.A.admission

B.entrance

C.permission

D.presence参考答案：D略5.IthasbeensaidoftheMonaLisa"thesmilewassopleasingthatitseemedholy

human;andthosewhosawitwereamazedtofindthatitwasasaliveastheoriginal．"

A．ratherthan

B．otherthan

C．orrather

D．morethan参考答案：A略6.--Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?--Shewondered_______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasit B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句。句意：“她想知道什么，汤姆？”“她想知道我们什么时候才能完成实验。”分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序。故D选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwho/thatdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.强调句的判断：去掉Itis(was)和that(who)后，剩余成分能组成完整句子，则为强调句型。7._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular参考答案：C8.---Johndidn’tcompletethetasklasttime.Doyouthinkhecanbegiventhetaskagain?

---Ithinkeveryone_______asecondchance.

Adeserves.

B.arranges

C.determines

C.creates参考答案：A略9.Inthefaceof_____failure,it’sthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind．

A．/;a

B．a;/

C．the;/

D．/;the参考答案：A略10.Wehavetosaygood-byetoeachotheranditwillbefivemoreweeks

wecanmeetagain．

A．after

B．when

C．until

D．before参考答案：D略11.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Ifonly;youwill

C.Unless;youwill

D.Until;willyou参考答案：A12.Mr.Linolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife________himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.A.suggested

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.told参考答案：C13.Mydictionary_________,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_________it.

A.haslost;don’tfine

B.ismissing;don’tfind

C.haslost;haven’tfound

D.ismissing;haven’tfound参考答案：D3.Mr.SmithlefthomeandwenttoShenzheninhistwenties,wherehe_____untilthe1990s.A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying参考答案：A略15.

havingsomemoneydoesaddtooursenseofhappiness,havingtoomuchmoneydoesnot.

A.While B.When

C.As

D.Until参考答案：A16.Thesceneryinthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains,isquitedifferentfrom__oftheseasidecity,Dalian．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．it参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwassleeting(雨雪交加).MywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafriend’shouse.Aswehurriedtowardthehouse,withits___16___light,Inoticedacarpullingoutfromthecurb.Justahead,anothercarwaswaitingto___17___intotheparkingspace.Butbeforehecoulddosoanothercarcameupfrombehind,andsneakedintothe___18___.“That’sa(n)___19___trick.”Ithought.Whilemywifewentaheadintoourfriend’shouse,Isteppedintothestreettogivethe

___20___

driverapieceofmymind.Amaninworkclothes___21___thewindow.“Hey,”Isaid,“thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy.”I___22___towardthemanahead,feelingprettymanlyinmynewcoat.“Mustyouget___23___?”thedriveryelled,“Noneofyourbusiness!”.“No,”Isaid.“Youdon’tunderstand.Thatfellowwaswaitingforthisspace.”Thingsquicklybecame___24___,untilfinallyheleapedoutofthecar.Thehugeman____25____meandbentmebackoverthehoodofhiscar.Iwas____26____.Iscrambled(跌跌撞撞)tomyfriend’sfrontdoor.SeeingthatIwas____27____,mywifeandfriendsaskedmewhathadhappened.AllIcouldsaywasthatIhadhada(n)____28____aboutaparkingspace.Theyhadthe____29____toletitgoatthat.Perhapshalfanhourlater,thedoorbellrang.Iwassuretheguyhadreturnedforme.Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher.Iwasmorally____30____toansweritmyself.Iwalkeddownthehalfwaywith____31____.YetIknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear.Iopenedthedoor.Therehestood,____32____.“Icamebacktoapologize,”hesaidinalowvoice.“TheBrooklynNavyYardisclosing.I’veworkedthereforyears.AndtodayIgot____33____.Ihopeyou’llacceptmyapology.”Ioftenrememberthatbigman.Ithinkofthe____34____andcourageittookforhimtocomeback.Hewasmanathis____35____.16.A.inviting B.welcoming C.warning D.flashing17.A.advance B.back C.slide D.break18.A.garage B.courtyard C.destination D.spot19.A.absurd B.logical C.dirty D.invisible20.A.fierce B.guilty C.cruel D.dangerous21.A.openedup B.woundup C.rolleddown D.tookdown22.A.gestured B.signed C.hurried D.moved23.A.involved B.interrupted C.infected D.interacted24.A.sharp B.stable C.tense D.acute25.A.seized B.crushed C.scratched D.hugged26.A.disappointed B.astonished C.depressed D.terrified27.A.stricken B.fallen C.drunken D.shaken28.A.negotiation B.bargain C.assessment D.argument29.A.creativity B.sensitivity C.security D.sincerity30.A.bound B.reluctant C.induced D.reminded31.A.courage B.patience C.scare D.curiosity32.A.trembling B.towering C.leaning D.wandering33.A.laidoff B.settleddown C.enteredfor D.dealtwith34.A.honesty B.confidence C.effort D.energy35.A.cost B.risk C.best D.leisure参考答案：16.B

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个风雪交加的晚上，我与一个抢占停车位的大块头理论，他动手打了我，后来又回来向我道歉，原来他刚刚失业，在这种情况下他还能回来道歉，我认为他是一个顶呱呱的男子汉。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.inviting邀请；B.welcoming欢迎；C.warning温暖；D.flashing闪光。上文说这是一个风雪交加的晚上，在闪光灯下，我注意到一辆车从路边驶出，故D项正确。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advance前进；B.back

回；C.slide滑；D.break折。根据语境可知，一辆车等着回停车位，故B项正确。【18题详解】名词词义辨析。A.garage车库；B.courtyard庭院；C.destination目的地；D.spot地点。上文parkingspace是停车位，此处指后方来车先溜进了停车位，用spot指上文提到的parkingspace。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.absurd荒谬的；

B.logical逻辑的；C.dirty肮脏的、卑鄙的；

D.invisible无形的。前车等着进停车位，而后车却偷偷溜了进去，这是卑鄙的做法，故C项正确。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fierce凶猛的；

B.guilty罪恶的、内疚的；

C.cruel残忍的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文情节可知，那位司机的行为是罪恶的，我上前告诉他我的一点想法，故B项正确。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.openedup打开；

B.woundup上足发条；C.rolleddown摇下；D.tookdown记下。司机坐在车里，我在车外和他说话，他自然要摇下车窗，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.gestured打手势示意；B.signed做标记；C.hurried赶忙；D.moved移动。根据本空前的““thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy.””可知，我打手势示意这个车位是前面那个人的，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.involved涉及、卷入；B.interrupted打断；C.infected感染；D.interacted互动。根据本空后的“Noneofyourbusiness!”可知，那个司机大喊道：“你偏要掺和进来么？关你什么事！”故A项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.sharp锋利的；B.stable稳固的；C.tense紧张的；D.acute敏锐的。根据下文大块头把我按在汽车引擎盖上可知事情开始变得紧张起来，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.seized抓住；B.crushed压碎；C.scratched划损；D.hugged拥抱。根据本空后的“meandbentmebackoverthehoodofhiscar.”可知，他抓住我并把我按在汽车引擎盖上，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.astonished惊讶的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.terrified害怕的。根据下一句我跌跌撞撞地走可知，我是感到非常害怕的，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.stricken受挫折的；

B.fallen坠落的；

C.drunken喝醉的；D.shaken摇晃的。上文说我跌跌撞撞地走到朋友家，所以他们看到的是我摇摇晃晃的样子，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.negotiation谈判；

B.bargain交易；C.assessment评估；D.argument争吵。根据上文内容可知，我说我和别人关于停车位吵了一架，故D项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.creativity创造性；

B.sensitivity敏感；C.security安全性；D.sincerity诚挚。根据文章情境可知，大家对我说的话都很敏感，看到我这个样子他们都很担心，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空前的“Iwassuretheguyhadreturnedforme.Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher.”可知，我觉得一定是那个家伙回来找我了，所以我没有让妻子去应门，我觉得一定要自己去解决此事，beboundto一定会、必然,故A项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.courage勇气；B.patience耐心；C.scare惊恐；D.curiosity好奇。根据本空后的“IknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear.”可知，我知道必须要面对恐惧，这说明我是惊恐地过去的，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.trembling发抖的；B.towering高大的；C.leaning

倾斜的；D.wandering流浪的。根据上文中的“Thehugeman”可知，他是一个大块头，所以站在那里显得很高大，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.laidoff解雇、下岗；B.settleddown定居；C.enteredfor参加；D.dealtwith处理。根据本空前的“TheBrooklynNavyYardisclosing.I’veworkedthereforyears.”可知，大块头工作的布鲁克林海军造船厂即将关闭，所以他下岗了，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.honesty诚实；B.confidence自信；C.effort努力；

D.energy精力。根据本空后的“andcourageittookforhimtocomeback.”可知，大块头回头向我道歉是需要努力和勇气的，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查固定搭配。上文说失业的大块头回来向我道歉是需要很大的努力和勇气的，我认为他是一个顶呱呱的男子汉，Hewasmanathisbest表示“他是个顶呱呱的男子汉”，故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafereasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapel(小教堂）VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.Refreshments(点心)BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.1.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Afreetoy.

B.Apushchair.C.Ababycarrier.

D.Asecurityguard.2.Whomaygetre-entrypermits?A.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.B.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.3.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Anotice.

B.Anadvertisement.C.Atourreview.

D.Anofficialreport.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.B本文介绍了世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的占领城堡—温莎城堡。文中从旅程、购物、安保等方面介绍了来温莎城堡旅游的相关细节。1.细节理解题。在visitorswithbabies标题下有babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.可以得知带婴幼儿的游客可以借一个婴儿车。故选C.2.细节理解题。在Refreshments（点心）标题下有Visitorswishingtoleavethecastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainthere-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.想要在城堡外面就餐的人可以获得再次进入城堡的权利。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据文中以黑体、大写等方式加以提示的购物、就餐等文字，判断材料的核心是一则广告布告。A.Anotice.一个通知；

B.Anadvertisement.一则广告；C.Atourreview.

旅游评论；

D.Anofficialreport.官方报道。故选B。【名师解析】3B【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1)toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2)topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。答案需要从文章的黑体、大写Audiotours

Guidedtours

StGeorge’sChapel(小教堂）Shopping进行推断。【答案定位】根据文中以黑体、大写Audiotours

Guidedtours

StGeorge’sChapel(小教堂）Shopping等方式加以提示的购物、就餐等文字，判断材料的核心是一则广告布告。【推理关系】题干Whattypeofwritingisthispassage??文章内容Audiotours

Guidedtours

StGeorge’sChapel(小教堂）Shopping【答案】Audiotours

Guidedtours

StGeorge’sChapel(小教堂）Shopping?B选项Anadvertisement.19.Thompson’sChildrenAshersonCameronsitsathislaptopcompletingataskforhismathdegreecourse.AlisonThompson,afull-timemumisbusyhelpingherdaughterEmma(twoyearsyoungerthanCameron)getdressed.WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds."PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,histeachersneverthoughttherewasaproblemwithhim,“saysAlison.IttookAlisonandherhusbandawhiletorealizetheirsonwasdifferent.Cameron'sabilitydidn’tbecomeclearuntilhebeganprimaryschool.Onceheevencorrectedtheteacherwhenshetoldtheclassthatzerowasthelowestnumber.Camerontoldhershewaswrongbecausetherewerenegativenumbers(负数).Hewasfouratthetime.Now14-year-oldCameronisatsecondaryschool,studyingforadistancelearningmathdegreewiththeOpenUniversity,havingsailedthroughhisGCSEat11andhisA-levelat12,achievingtopgrades