2022年江西省吉安市井冈山拿山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省吉安市井冈山拿山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargershareofitsnational

toagriculturethaneverbefore．A．budget

B．possession

C．resources

D．economy参考答案：A2.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语onOct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语foreigners是复数，故选D。3.I

hereearlier.Ineverthoughttheearwouldbreakdownhalfway.

A.couldcome

B.shouldcome

C.wouldhavecome

D.mayhavecome

参考答案：C4.—HowwasyourtriptoLondon?—Great.Iwashelpedbyanorganization.Otherwise,I______it.A.wouldn’tafford

B.hadn’taffordedC.wouldn’thaveafforded

D.needn’thaveafforded

参考答案：C5.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI______fornearlythreemonths.A.hadprepared

B.wouldprepare

C.waspreparing

D.havebeenpreparing参考答案：A6.Thereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatisto________worryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.A.ceaseB.recallC.acknowledgeD.guarantee参考答案：A7.一Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.一_____．There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait．A.Watchoutforit B.SitbackandrelaxC.Justamoment D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B考查情景交际。A选项意为“当心点”；B选项意为“放松点”；C选项意为“稍等”；D选项意为“不着急”。根据句意：“—我老是担心我的健康检查结果。—放松点。你除了等别无他法。”故答案为B。8.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A9.Touristswho

totheAngkorWat,Cambodiaareallamazedatitsmarvelousbeauty.

A.havegone B.havebeen C.hadgone D.hadbeen参考答案：B10.TheeditorisgoingtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish,buttheexacttime______yet.A.hasdecided

B.hasn’tbeendecided

C.haddecided

D.hadn’tbeendecided参考答案：B11.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：B12.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.

A.Tocompare

B.whilecomparing

C.Itcomparing

D.whencompared参考答案：D略13.Justbepatient.You__________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can't

B.needn't

C.maynot

D.willnot参考答案：A14.Allthefactors________,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered B.beingconsidered C.considering D.havingconsidered参考答案：A15.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A．hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B．hadworked;werestillworking

C．havebeenworking;haveworked

D．haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：.A解析：本题考查几个动词的时态。前一空由于句中所用的是过去时间状语，而且表示的是一种持续进行的动作，所以采用了过去完成进行时。16.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.A.

at B.through C.across D.on参考答案：C二、完型填空17.NancyandherhusbandwereovernightinAtlantaastheywaitedtoconnectwithaflighttoSouthAfrica.Theyaregoingtheretomeether___21___andhaveanicethree-weekvacation.Unluckily,theirluggagehadalreadybeen___22___.Sotheywerewonderingiftheyshouldgetonthat___23___toSouthAfrica.Buttheirfriendshadputonalotofefforts___24___theirtripinSouthAfricaincluding___25___fortripstheywouldgoon.So,Nancyendedupdecidingtogowithouttheir___26___andhopeforthebest.Theywereaboutto___27___inthehotelwhenthetelephonerang.Butitwasnotabouttheirluggage.ItwasNancy’sson___28___herthather87-year-oldmotherwas___29___.Shewasinhospital.Hersonsaidshe’dbetter___30___immediately.ButNancywas___31___.Theyhadbeenplanningthistripforalongtimebutshewantedto___32___hermothertoo.Nancywishedshecouldtalktosomeonethatcangivehersome___33___advice.Whenherhusbandwenttosleep,shelayawakewrestlingwithher___34___.Suddenly,sheheardhermother’svoice,“Go.___35___yourtrip!”Nancywonderedifshehad___36___it.Nancyfeltasifhermotherweretherewithher.Thevoiceandmessagewereso___37___andstrong.Thenextmorning,Nancy’shusbandaskedwhatshedecided.Beforeshecould___38___,therecameatelephonering.ItwasNancy’ssister.ShetoldNancyshewouldtakegoodcareoftheirmother.Meanwhile,theirluggagehasbeeneventually___39___.Deeplytouched,Nancyfeltextremelyfortunatelivinginsuchaharmoniousfamily.NancyandherhusbandheadedforSouthAfricawith___40___intime.21.A.mother B.friends C.son D.s22.A.delivered B.checked C.lost D.weighed23.A.ship B.coach C.train D.flight24.A.planning B.changing C.delaying D.canceling25.A.regulation B.trouble C.reservations D.excitement26.A.passports B.luggage C.cellphones D.wallet27.A.sleep B.wander C.instruct D.work28.A.warning B.declaring C.predicting D.informing29.A.nervous B.sick C.exhausted D.delighted30.A.return B.respond C.escape D.mourn31.A.calm B.torn C.relaxed D.encouraged32.A.takein B.lookfor C.attendto D.leavealone33.A.unreasonable B.selfish C.dishonest D.practical34.A.decision B.imagination C.disease D.promise35.A.Forget B.Abandon C.Record D.Enjoy36.A.rewarded B.claimed C.imagined D.expressed37.A.clear B.strange C.illegal D.rare38.A.repeat B.reply C.regret D.request39.A.signed B.wrapped C.opened D.found40.A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.relief D.anxiety参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文属于记叙文。Nancy和丈夫正要出发南非旅行时遇到行李遗失和母亲病倒住院的紧急情况。Nancy纠结是否返家或继续旅行时，妹妹挺身而出照顾母亲，使得Nancy顺利外出旅行。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mother母亲；B.friends朋友；C.son儿子；D.s亲戚。根据上下文语境可知，Nancy和朋友相约了这趟三周的旅行，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.delivered递送；B.checked核查；C.lost丢失；D.weighed称重为。根据下文语境可知，Nancy和她丈夫的行李遗失，他们纠结是否继续登上这趟飞往南非的航班。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ship船只；B.coach长途大巴；C.train火车；D.flight航班。根据下文语境可知，Nancy和她丈夫的行李遗失，他们纠结是否继续登上这趟飞往南非的航班。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.planning计划；B.changing改变；C.delaying拖延；D.canceling取消。根据上下文语境可知，他们的朋友们费心筹备了这趟南非之旅包括旅程中所需的预定。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.regulation规定；B.trouble麻烦；C.reservations预定；D.excitement兴奋。根据上下文语境可知，他们的朋友们费心筹备了这趟南非之旅包括旅程中所需的预定。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.passports护照；B.luggage行李；C.cellphones手机；D.wallet钱包。根据语境可知，南希决定没有行李也要出发去旅行。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sleep睡觉；B.wander漫步；C.instruct教导；D.work工作。根据语境可知，当他们正准备休息时，电话响了。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.warning警告；B.declaring宣布；C.predicting预测；D.informing通知。根据语境可知，Nancy的儿子告诉她老母亲生病了。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.nervous紧张的；B.sick生病的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.delighted高兴的。根据下文她住院了，可推测出她老母亲生病了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.return返回；B.respond回应；C.escape逃跑；D.mourn哀悼。根据语境可知，她儿子建议她立刻返回。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.calm平静的；B.torn撕裂的；C.relaxed放松的；D.encouraged鼓励的。根据语境可知，南希很纠结，他们准备这趟旅行好长时间了，但她也想去照顾母亲。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.takein吸收，理解；B.lookfor寻找；C.attendto处理，照顾；D.leavealone不管。根据语境可知，南希很纠结，他们准备这趟旅行好长时间了，但她也想去照顾母亲。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unreasonable不合理的；B.selfish自私的；C.dishonest不诚实的；D.practical实际的。根据语境可知，Nancy希望能够和一位给她实用建议的人谈一谈，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.decision决定；B.imagination想象；C.disease疾病；D.promise承诺。根据语境可知，她的丈夫入睡后，Nancy躺在床上一直纠结做何决定。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Forget忘记；B.Abandon放弃；C.Record记录；D.Enjoy享受。根据语境可知，她听到母亲说“去吧。享受你的旅行！”故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rewarded奖励，回报；B.claimed声称；C.imagined想象；D.expressed表达。根据语境可知，Nancy心里面想，这是不是她想象出来的。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.clear清晰的；B.strange奇怪的；C.illegal非法的；D.rare稀少的。根据语境可知，声音和信息是如此清晰。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.repeat重复；B.reply回复；C.regret后悔；D.request要求。根据语境可知，她还没来得及回答，电话铃就响了。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.signed签名；B.wrapped包裹；C.opened打开；D.found找到。根据语境可知，他们的行李终于被找到了。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.relief减轻；D.anxiety焦虑。根据语境可知，生活在如此和谐的家庭里，Nancy感到极其的幸运。如释重负的她和丈夫及时向南非出发。故选C。三、阅读理解18.ForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecomemoreofafeelingthanaplace.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butIalsofeelathomeinItalywithfriendsIlove.Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.Thisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingthenewyearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.Idonotcareabout"NewYear’sresolutions(愿望)”-livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon'tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriendsthatmakesmefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunitewhereverweareandrememberthetimewhenwekneweachothersowellthatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgettoknoweachotheragain.Lastyear,wetravelledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnointernetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame-Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.AlotofpeoplefeelthatNewYear’sEvecannotliveuptoexpectations.Ideassuchasthe"NewYear'skiss"and"resolutions"createalotofpressureforpeopletohaveanighttoremember,anightthatwillchangetheirlivesandperhapsmakethenextyearoneworthliving.Ithinkthosepeoplearemissingthepoint.IfChristmasisaboutfamily,whycan'tNewYearbeaboutfriends?24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraphIprobablymean?A.Family. B.Livingabroad.C.Home. D.Stayingwithfriends.25.Whydoesn'ttheauthorcareabout"NewYear'sresolutions"?A.NewYear’sresolutionscannotbereached.B.Hislifestylemakeshimalwaysreadyforchange.C.It'smeaninglesstomakeanybigchangesinlife.D.MakingNewYear'sresolutionscreatesmuchpressure.26.WhatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughhisexperiencesinIrelandandBarcelona?A.Lifeispeacefulandenjoyable.B.Livingabroadisahappyexperience.C.Stayingwithfriendsmakesonefeelathome.D.Travellingabroadenrichesone'slifeexperience.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewYear'sCelebration:How? B.TrueFriendship:What?C.LivingAbroad:ComfortableorComplicated? D.Change:PlanitorMakeit?参考答案：24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了对于怎样庆祝新年这个问题，作者的答案是和朋友一起度过。【24题详解】推理判断题。上文Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.说家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画。由此可知，下文的意思是家比这更复杂。"It"指代上文提到的“家”，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Idonotcareabout"NewYear’sresolutions”-livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon'tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.（我不在乎“新年愿望”——在国外生活让我不断地重新考虑我想成为什么样的人，我将如何生活，所以我觉得没有必要为改变做计划:我为改变而活。）由此可知，作者不在乎“新年愿望”是因为他的生活方式使他时刻准备着改变，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.（在乡村的中心，远离我们不断变化的大生活，我们又能像一个小家庭了。）和第四段Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame-Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.（这是不同的，但有一件事是非常相同的——我感觉像回到了家，我们感觉像一个家庭。）由此推断出，作者试图通过他在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历表达和朋友呆在一起让人有回家的感觉，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。第三段NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriendsthatmakesmefeelathome.（除夕已经成为我和朋友们重新联系的时间，这让我感到宾至如归。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了对于怎样庆祝新年这个问题，作者的答案是和朋友一起度过，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，根据第三段Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.（在乡村的中心，远离我们不断变化的大生活，我们又能像一个小家庭了。）和第四段Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame-Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.（这是不同的，但有一件事是非常相同的——我感觉像回到了家，我们感觉像一个家庭。）由此推断出，作者试图通过他在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历表达和朋友呆在一起让人有回家的感觉，故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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