安徽省合肥市焦婆中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市焦婆中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace参考答案：D略2.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.

A.the；a

B.a；／

C.／；the

D.the；／参考答案：B略3.Soonallthepeopleatthemeeting_____onthediscussionofdevelopingthelocaleducation.A.collected

B.concentrated

C.agreed

D.concerned参考答案：B4.Thenewsshelookedforwardto__________.A.comeatlast

B.comingatlast C.comesatlast D.cameatlast参考答案：D5.–Isthereany__________tothetimethatIstayhere?-Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.number

B.length

C.limit

D.matter参考答案：C6.Hiscompanyhas____itsoperationsinHainanbybuildinganewfactorythere.A.existed

B.expanded

C.spread

D.exploded参考答案：B7.—John,haveyougoneoverthelessonslearntthismorning?—Notyet.—Youshouldknow_________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.strikewhiletheironishot

D.it’sapieceofcake参考答案：C8.Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetimewastedwatchingTV－thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.A．are

B．isC．being

D．/参考答案：B9.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达。句意：根据澳大利亚的一项研究，睡眠不足的人死于心脏病的几率是睡眠充足的人的两倍多。本题考查倍数的表达方法,正确形式应为：倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as，morethantwice“两倍多”，故答案选C。【点睛】本题考查倍数。英语中利用形容词和副词的比较等级表达倍数关系，通常用以下两个句型：1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他.这种结构又常演变成下列两类：①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as；②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我预料的人数的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍.2.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍.另外，还可以借用名词、代词或者从句等形式表达倍数关系，常用的句型有：1）倍数+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.这条路是那条路的六倍长.2）倍数+what从句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表达.如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年龄是我的两倍.10.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities______risingsteadilysince1990.A.havebeen

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：C11.Don’tletyourselfbe

intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.A．expressedB．organized

C．persuaded

D．preferred参考答案：C12.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle________inapersonalone.

A.otherthan B.morethan C.betterthan D.ratherthan参考答案：D13.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely参考答案：A14.It________thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway参考答案：C15.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentisgoingtohaveahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.tobesettled参考答案：C16._________feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.MywholelifebegantomakemoresenseafterIwasdiagnosedwithTurnersyndrome（特纳综合征）at12.Beforethat,I___21___understoodwhywhentherestofmyclassmatesweregrowinglikeweeds,I

___22___

aseedstuckintheground.Ihadalwaysstruggledbeingthe___23___girlinmyclassandwasknownas“Shorty”.Thoughthis

___24___

medeeply,Irefusedtoletmyclassmates___25___myenthusiasmforschoolandlearning.I

___26___

lotsofafter-schoolactivities,thoughtheysometimespresentedproblems.BecausegirlswithTurnersyndrometendtohave

___27___coordination(协调),Ihardlyhadanyathleticability.Ilovedtosing,butitproved

___28___toshareamicrophonewithagroupofgirlsseveninchestaller.Despitethis,I

___29___

todrivemyselftoprovethatheartandbrainscouldmakeupforlackof

___30___.Oncediagnosed,Iwasgivena

___31___planthatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.Iamthetypeofpersonwho

___32___

adoctor'sappointmentforweeksinadvance,

___33___

gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday—andevenworse,givingthemtomyself—wasatruetestofmycharacter.___34___

,Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.Thiswasa(n)

___35___

responseandIconsideritmyownlittlemiracle.Iamnot

___36___thatIhaveTurnersyndrome.Ithasbuiltupmycharacterand___37___meintothepersonIamtoday.Ihavelearnedthatyouneedtotryyourbestto

___38___thedifficultiesinyourlife.Someoneoncetoldme,“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(自卑)withoutyourpermission.Thisstatementhasalways

___39___

meandsoIwilljourneyontothenextstageofmylifewith

___40___andself-confidence.21.A.sometimes B.always C.also D.never22.A.dug B.remained C.searched D.shared23.A.cleverest B.shyest C.shortest D.stupidest24.A.touched B.helped C.hurt D.bothered25.A.weaken B.check C.build D.develop26.A.cameupwith B.lookedforwardto C.paidattentionto D.gotinvolvedin27.A.good B.physical C.poor D.personal28.A.difficult B.interesting C.popular D.important29.A.stopped B.failed C.continued D.pretended30.A.money B.power C.height D.time31.A.diet B.study C.business D.treatment32.A.knowsabout B.worriesabout C.waitsfor D.preparesfor33.A.but B.or C.until D.so34.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Meanwhile35.A.wrong B.formal C.amazing D.complex36.A.glad B.sure C.upset D.sensible37.A.persuaded B.transformed C.forced D.pushed38.A.overcome B.create C.ignore D.increase39.A.shocked B.pleased C.inspired D.confused40.A.love B.tear C.praise D.pride参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D试题分析：这是一则记叙文。主要讲述了作者在患上特纳综合征后，并没有轻言放弃，而是克服了很多困难，最后终于取得了成功。【小题1】D考查副词。从后文可知，我由于得病，个子很矮。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前，我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时，我仍然像地里的一颗种子。sometimes有时；always总是；also也；never从不。根据句意及选项含义，故选D项。【小题2】B考查动词。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前，我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时，我仍然像地里的一颗种子。dug挖；remained仍然；searched搜寻；shared分享。根据句意及选项含义，故选B项。【小题3】C考查形容词。根据后半句andwasknownas“Shorty”.可知我被称为“矮子”。cleverest最聪明的；shyest最害羞的；shortest最矮的；stupidest最愚蠢的。根据句意及选项含义，故选C项。【小题4】C考查动词。同学们叫我“矮子”，这当然让我很受伤。touched触摸；helped帮助；hurt伤害；bothered打扰。故选C项。【小题5】A考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，虽然同学们取笑我，但是这并没有让我减少对学校和学习的热情。weaken减弱；check检查；build建造；develop发展。故选A项。【小题6】D考查动词短语。前一句说我对学校和学习很有热情，因此应该是我参与许多课外活动。cameupwith想出，提出；lookedforwardto期待；paidattentionto注意；gotinvolvedin参与。故选D项。【小题7】C考查形容词。根据后半句Ihardlyhadanyathleticability可知我身体的协调性不好。good好的；physical身体的，物质的；poor穷的，不好的；personal个人的。故选C项。【小题8】A考查形容词。因为我很矮，所以和那些七英寸高的女孩共用一个麦克风是很困难的。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据句意及选项含义，故选A项。【小题9】C考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，尽管如此，我依然没有放弃，我继续迫使自己前进，来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。stopped停止；failed失败；continued继续；pretended假装。根据句意及选项含义，故选C项。【小题10】C考查名词。尽管如此，我依然没有放弃，我继续迫使自己前进，来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。money钱；power动力；height高度；time时间。故选C项。【小题11】D考查名词。根据thatinvolveddailygrowthhormone(激素)injections.可知我被安排治疗计划。diet饮食；study学习；business商业，生意；treatment对待，治疗。故选D项。【小题12】B考查动词短语。根据后半句gettingusedtoinjectionseveryday，可知我担心医生提前几周的安排。knowsabout了解；worriesabout担忧；waitsfor等待；preparesfor为……准备。故选B项。【小题13】D考查连词。我担忧医生提前几周的安排，因此习惯于每天注射。前后是因果关系。but但是；or否则；until直到；so所以。故选D项。【小题14】B考查副词。根据Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.可知我克服了这个困难，五年后已经长了11英寸了。因此与前面内容是转折关系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同时。故选B项。【小题15】C考查形容词。这是没有想到的结果，因此是令人吃惊的。wrong错误的；formal正式的；amazing令人吃惊的；complex复杂的。故选C项。【小题16】C考查形容词。根据后半句Ithasbuiltupmycharacter可知我并没有对这个病感到失望难过。glad高兴的；sure确信的；upset难过的，不安的；sensible敏感的。故选C项。【小题17】B考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，它逐步建立了我的性格并且把我变成了今天的样子。persuaded说服；transformed改变；forced强迫；pushed推。故选B项。【小题18】A考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，你需要尽力去克服生活中的困难。overcome克服；create创造；ignore忽视；increase增加。故选A项。【小题19】C考查动词。这句话总是鼓舞着我。shocked使震惊；pleased使高兴；inspired鼓舞；confused使困惑。故选C项。【小题20】D考查名词。所填词应该和self-confidence并列。love爱；tear泪水；praise赞扬；pride自豪。故选D项。指的是我要带着自豪和自信朝人生的下一个舞台前进。【名师点拨】1.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。【小题6】D考查动词短语。前一句说我对学校和学习很有热情，因此应该是我参与许多课外活动。cameupwith想出，提出；lookedforwardto期待；paidattentionto注意；gotinvolvedin参与。故选D项。2..在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。53.【小题13】D考查连词。我担忧医生提前几周的安排，因此习惯于每天注射。前后是因果关系。but但是；or否则；until直到；so所以。故选D项。【小题14】B考查副词。根据Igotoverthisdifficultyandafterfiveyears,Ihavegrown11inches.可知我克服了这个困难，五年后已经长了11英寸了。因此与前面内容是转折关系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同时。故选B项。考点：考查记叙文阅读三、阅读理解18.Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother．29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast．B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth．C．SendingTVpictures．D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots．30．What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A．35,880kilometersperhour．

B．335,880kilometersperhour．C．11,000kilometersperhour．

D．110,000kilometersperhour31．WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A．Inordertotakephotographs．B．Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit．C．Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit．D．Inordertosendtelevisionpictures．参考答案：DCB19.Plantsthatliveintherainforesthaveadaptedinamazingwaystoseveralverydifficultconditions.Thismeansthattheplanthaschangedsomethinginits“body”or“habits”tomakeiteasiertosurviveindifficultconditions.Thereareseveralconditionstheyhavehadtoadaptedto.First,thesoiloftheforestfloorisshallow.Also,thesoiloftherainforestisnotveryrich,oreasytogrowin.Nextistheproblemofveryheavyrainwhichcontinuesoveralargepartoftheyear.Finally,manyplantsoftherainforestarefoodforanimalsthatlivethere.Thebiggestproblemthatrainforestplantshavetoadapttoisthelackofsunlightintherainforest’slowerlevels.Plantshaveadaptedtothisprobleminseveralways.Manyplantshaveverylargeleaves.Thelargeleafishelpfulbecauseithasabiggersurfacearea.Thebiggersurfaceareaaleafhas,themoresunlightitcanabsorb.Thecanopytrees（篷状树木）adaptbygrowingtobe100feettallsothattheirleavescangraballavailablesunlight.Otherplantscalledlianas(藤本植物)haveadaptedbyrootingthemselvesinthesoiloftheforestfloorandgrowingupthetreesuntiltheyreachthecanopylayer.Stillotherplants,suchasepiphytes,haveadaptedbygrowingdirectlyonthetrees’trunksandbranchesinthecanopyandunderstorylayersoftherainforest.Anadaptationtothelargeamountsofrainfallthatmanyrainforestplantshaveiscalled“driptips”.Theirleavesaretapered(逐渐变细)toasharppointattheend.Thisallowswatertorunofftheleafquickly.Therearemanyotheradaptationsthatrainforestplantshavemadetotheirenvironment.Thesewillbediscussedindetail,asweinvestigatetheplantsoftherainforest!51.Whichofthefollowingisadifficultythattherainforestplantshavetoface?A.Changesintheir“body”or“habits”.B.Epiphytesthatgrowontrees’trunks.C.Soilthatisnotverydeep.D.Theworseningofthenaturalenvironment.52.Howdolianasadaptto