2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市第十七中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市第十七中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou______,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangup

B.hangabout

C.hangon

D.hangaround参考答案：Changon表“（在逆境中）坚持，不放弃”之意。hangup挂断电话；hangabout闲荡；hangaround(在某处附近)等待，逗留。2.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,notonlytheyoungbutalsotheold_____usedmobilephones.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：D3.

Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.which;where参考答案：C考查定语从句和强调句。从语境看，第一空是定语从句，用that或which引导定语从句，连词在从句中作主语；第二空是强调句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。4.Trafficinthecityisgettingheavierandheavier,sopeopleareencouragedtousemorepublic

.A.route

B.transport

C.resource

D.service参考答案：B5.Thereweremanypeoplequeuingoutsidetherestaurant.Iwaitedtenminutesbefore

.

A．beingserved

B．serving

C．areserved

D．tobeserved参考答案：A6.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto

findtheir“safeplace”.A．calmly B．regularly C．automatically D．specially参考答案：A7.Noweco-bagsaremoreandmoreused______plasticbags.A.insearchof

B.inneedof

C.inplaceof

D.inchargeof参考答案：C8.______outdifferentideas,theyarenowgettingclosertothecorrectanswer.A.Tried

B.Try

C.Havingtried

D.Beingtried参考答案：B9.Shespokeillofhimoutof________.A．curiosity

B．interestC．sympathy

D．envy参考答案：D比较四个选项，说别人的坏话肯定是因为嫉妒别人，故用outofenvy“出于嫉妒”。10.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B略11.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略12.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise

A．concern

B．tolerate

C．undertake

D．ignore参考答案：B考查动词辨析。有些老人觉得难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。13.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.thathebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A14.Thereareseveralhatsontheshelf,andyoucanchoose

youlike．

A．wherever

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．whenever参考答案：C15.一Doyouthinkitwiseofmetodoeverythingformychild?一No，that’s

youaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what参考答案：A16.BythesideoftheBird’sNest

,completedin2008.A.therestandingtheWaterCube B.standstheWaterCubeC.doestheWaterCubestand

D.theWaterCubestands参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Howcomfortableareyouaroundwater?Areyouastrongswimmerordoyoustruggletokeepyourheadabovewater?Areyoucomfortableventuringintothedeeperwaterordoyouprefertomoveintoshallowwaterwherethebottomis___41___?Mostpeopleexposethemselvestowaterandswimmingsituationsaccordingtotheir___42___levelsofskillandcomfort.Thesamemightbetrueasyouassessyourcomfortlevelwithdifferentacademicenvironments___43___agoodcollege“fit”.Justasyoumightstudyabodyofwatertofigureoutitstemperature,depthandcurrentbeforeventuringin,youneedto___44___thedifficulties,paceanddepthofanacademicenvironment—andyourabilitytokeepyour“headabovewater”ifadmitted—beforedecidingtoapply.Whenlookingatacademicdifficultiesasa(n)___45___of“fit”,youarelikelytofindthatyouhavethecapacityto“getthejobdone”academicallyinarangeofcollegeenvironments.___46___,youarenotlikelytohavedifficultywiththe“water”itself.Youwillfitbest,however,atcollegesanduniversitieswhereyourabilityandpreparationenableyoutorisetonewlevelsof___47___.Yourgoalshouldbetofindacademicenvironmentswhereyourlevelsofabilityandpreparationwillenableyoutoachievewellasyoustretchyourself___48___.Theseplacesrepresentappropriate“bodiesofwater”foryouacademically.Thebest___49___ofcomprehensionregardingyourpreparednesstomeettheacademicrequirementsofvariouscollegesanduniversitiesareyourhighschoolteachers.Becausetheyareveryfamiliarwithyourcapabilities,yourteacherscanoffer___50___helpinidentifyingthecollegeswhereyouwillfindthebestacademicprogramsforyou.Assumingyouareabletofindappropriateenvironmentsacademically,youthenneedtoassessthe___51___ofyourschoolreportsforadmissiontothosecolleges.Howdoesyouracademicrecord(gradesandtestscores)pileupagainstthoseofotherstudentswhowillbe___52___,most(about90%)ofwhomarejustlikeyouinthattheycandotheworktoo?Youneedtobehonestin___53___thispartofthepicture,especiallyifyouareconsideringcollegesthatcanbehighlyselectiveandtendtoadmitverysmallpercentagesofthestudentswhoapply.Alotofstudentsgetinovertheirheadscompetitivelywhentheyfailtoconsidertherealoddsofgainingadmission.Whileyoumightfeelyouarea___54___candidateatschoolsthatcanbeverychoosy,therealityisthatyouneedtobeinthetop25percentofapplicantpoolsatsuchschoolstohaveafightingchanceofbeingadmitted.Bytheway,youdon’t___55___yourchancesofgettingintoatleastonesuchschoolbyapplyingtoadozenofthem!41.A.tough B.mysterious C.visible D.different42.A.explosive B.respective C.potential D.reasonable43.A.onbehalfof B.intheplaceof C.incaseof D.insearchof44.A.observe B.overcome C.investigate D.complete45.A.indication B.implication C.innovation D.intention46.A.Inaddition B.Inotherwords C.Bycomparison D.Bycontrast47.A.continent B.contribution C.challenge D.conscience48.A.considerately B.traditionally C.influentially D.intellectually49.A.sources B.origins C.concerns D.demands50.A.continuous B.invaluable C.powerless D.unforgettable51.A.reliability B.alternative C.competitiveness D.recommendation52.A.applying B.considering C.comparing D.persisting53.A.appreciating B.assessing C.presenting D.comprehending54.A.flexible B.positive C.feasible D.progressive55.A.grasp B.change C.create D.increase参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.B

55.D本文为说明文。选择一所适合你的大学就像你在水中找到舒适的环境一样。首先要研究那个大学能否让你在新的挑战中使你的知识水平得到提高，你可以向你的高中老师求助，因为他们是最了解你的人。如果找到了合适的大学，你就要好好准备你的学校报告书了，还要评估你的学业成绩与其他的竞争者相比是有否更强的竞争力。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.tough艰难的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.visible看的见的；D.different不同的。根据前一句“moveintoshallowwater”可知在浅水区，就能看到水底的，即水底是可以看见的（visible）。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.explosive易爆炸的，暴躁的；B.respective各自的，分别的；C.potential潜在的；D.reasonable合理的。大多数人根据他们各自的（respective）技术水平和舒适度将自己暴露在水和游泳的环境中。不同的人分别有自己各自的(respective)技术水平，因此此处填B。【43题详解】考查短语辨析。A.onbehalfof为了……的利益，代表……；B.intheplaceof代替……；C.incaseof万一，如果；D.insearchof寻找。分析下文“assess”“、study”、“venturingin”、“ifadmitted—beforedecidingtoapply.”可知，把找到适合自己的大学比作在水中找到舒适的环境，因此此处是指“同样的情况也可能发生在你在不同的学术环境下评估自己的舒适程度，以寻找（insearchof）一个适合自己的大学”，故选D。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.observe观察；B.overcome克服；C.investigate研究，调查；D.complete完成。此处是指“就像你可能在冒险之前要研究（investigate）一处水域的温度、深度和水流一样”，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.indication标示；B.implication

含义；C.innovation创新；D.intention意图。此处是指“当你把学业上的困难看作是‘适合’的标示（implication）时，你很可能会发现你有能力在各种大学环境下把工作做好”，故选A。【46题详解】考查语境及短语辨析。A.Inaddition此处；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C.Bycomparison相比之下；D.Bycontrast相比之下。分析下文的内容可知，这是对上一句的解释，故是“换句话说（Inotherwords），这样的大学适合你”，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.continent大陆；B.contribution贡献；C.challenge挑战；D.conscience意识。根据前文可知，学业上的困难被看作是“适合的”暗示，可知，在大学时会有新的挑战。因此此处是指“然而，在你的能力和准备使你能够迎接新挑战（challenge）的大学里，你会是最适合的。”故选C。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。A.considerately体贴地；B.traditionally传统地；C.influentially有影响力地；D.intellectually智力上地。根据上文可知，在大学里迎接新挑战，会让你在智力上（intellectually）得到很好的锻炼，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sources信息源，来源；B.origins起源；C.concerns关注；D.demands需求，要求。根据后面的“因为老师们非常熟悉你的能力，所以他们可以提供宝贵的帮助，帮助你找到适合你的大学”可知，当你为满足各学院和大学的学术要求作准备时，你的高中老师是最好的信息源（sources），故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.continuous连续的；B.invaluable宝贵的，无价的；C.powerless无力的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据空后的“帮助你找到最适合你的学业课程。”可知，老师的帮助是宝贵的（invaluable），故选B。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reliability可靠性；B.alternative选择，可供选择物；C.competitiveness竞争性，竞争力；D.recommendation建议，推荐。根据后面的“你的学习成绩与其他要申请的学生相比（竞争力）如何?”可知，此处是指“你就需要评估你为进入这些学院的报告书（有多大的）竞争性（competitiveness）。”，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.applying申请，应用；B.considering考虑；C.comparing比较；D.persisting坚持。根据第二段最后一句“ifadmitted—beforedecidingtoapply.”，可知此处是指“你的学习成绩与其他将要申请（applying）这家大学的学生相比如何?”故选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.appreciating欣赏；B.assessing评估；C.presenting呈现；D.comprehending理解。根据前面的“youthenneedtoassessthe___11___ofyourschoolreportsforadmissiontothosecolleges”，可知，此处是指“你需要诚实地评估（assessing）这部分情况，尤其是如果你考虑的大学可能是非常挑剔的”故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.flexible

灵活；B.positive积极的，乐观的；C.feasible可行的；D.progressive渐进的。根据空格前后的意思可知，虽然你对自己被这样的大学录取机会很乐观（positive），但事实机会很小。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.grasp把握；B.change改变，变化；C.create创造；D.increase增加。分析空格前后的内容可知，此处是指“你申请十几所这样的学校并不能增加（increase）进入至少一所这样的学校的机会！故选D。三、阅读理解18.LightsOutatBedtimeThereareplentyofgoodreasonstopowerupapersonaldesktoporlaptopcomputerintheevening—writinge-mails，chattingonsocialnetworksormakingpurchasesovertheInternet，forinstance．ButvariousstudiesindicatethatpeoplewhostareataPC’sbrightmonitorshortlybeforegoingtobedprobablysleeplesssoundlythantheywouldotherwisebecausethelightseriouslyaffectstheirnaturalwake-sleepcycle．"Theyhaven'tproveditthough，"saysDieterKunz，theteam'sdirectoratCharite'sPsychiatricClinicinSt．Hedwig'sHospitalinBerlin．Similarly，exposuretojust10minutesofnormalbathroomlightingisenoughtofreethesleephormonemelatonin，whichregulatespeople'snaturalwake-sleepcycleandmakesthemsleepyatnightfall．Tenyearsago，ateamofBritishandAmericanresearchersdetectedaphoto-pigment（光敏色素）inthehumaneyethatsignalstothebodywhetheritisdayornight，summerorwinter．Thephoto-pigmentisespeciallysensitivetobluelight．"Thebluelightmoreorlesstellsthebody，'It'sdaytime，beawake，'"Kunzsays．Monitorshaveamostlycoldwhitelightcontentandscientistssuspectthephoto-pigmentmayreactsimilarlytoit．Sothelongerpeoplelookintothebrightlight，themoreawaketheybecome-andthensleeppoorly．Alotofpeoplehavedifficulty"switchingoff"intheevening．AbouthalfofthewomeninGermanyandaquarterofthemensleeppoorly．Environmentalfactorsareonlyoneofthepossiblecauses．Jobstressaswellaspersonalandhealthconcernsarealsothemainreasonsfortheirsleepproblems．Inaddition，electronicobjects'standbylightsandindicatorlampscanbeannoyinginthedarkandaffectsleep．"Soundscientificevidenceisstilllackingonthismatter，"Kunznotes．AccordingtoKunz，thosewhocannotgowithouttheircomputerintheeveningshouldturndownthebluecontentifpossibleandlowerthebrightnesssomewhat．"Butnobodydoesthatbecause，afterall，youwanttoconcentratewhileworkingatthecomputerandthelighthelpsthebrain．"1．Thepassageismainlyabout____________．A．naturalwake-upcyclesB．theeffectoflightonsleepC．personalandhealthconcernsD．functionsofcomputermonitors2．Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto_____．A．normalbathroomlightingB．10-minuteexposuretolightingC．thereleaseprocessofachemicalD．achemicalaffectingone’ssleepcycle3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______．A．thebluelighthasacalmingeffect．B．thephoto-pigmenttellspeopledayornightC．womeninGermanyusecomputersmoreoftenthanmenD．ithasbeenprovedthatstandbylightsaffectpeople’ssleep参考答案：BDB试题解析：

1．根据题目和第一段可以得出文章是关于灯光对于睡眠的影响。故选B

2．which代替的是前面的sleephormonemelatonin，荷尔蒙褪黑激素，是一种化学物质，故选D

3．由第三段photo-pigment（光敏色素）inthehumaneyethatsignalstothebodywhetheritisdayornight，summerorwinter。人类眼中的光敏色素可以告诉身体是白天还是晚上，夏天还是冬天故选B19.Besideswalkingtheredcarpetandlivingtheglamorouslife,thesecelebrities,includingAngelinaJolie,LaurenConrad,PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonandMattDamon,areworkinghardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Readupontheircharities!AngelinaJolieIt'ssafetobetthatthemotherofsixhasheadlinedmorehumanitarianeffortsthanheractingcredits.“Icameintothisbusinessyoungandonlyworriedaboutmyownexperiences,myownpain.AnditwasonlywhenIbegantotravelandlookatlifebeyondmyhomethatIcameupwithanideatostartaworthwhileprogram，”shesaidwhenreceivingtheHumanitarianAward.LaurenConradAftertravelingtomarketsaroundtheworld,LaurenConradandherfriendfoundedTheLittleMarket,anorganizationthatworkswithfemaleartisansacrosstheglobeto“lessenpoverty,empowercom