2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市第十四高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市第十四高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theproblemcampupatthemeeting

wehadnotgotenoughmoneytodotheA.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what参考答案：C2.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother参考答案：A3.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad

hisleg.

A．damaged

B．hurt

C．hit

D．struck参考答案：解析：B．本题考查动词词义及搭配。hurtone’sleg意思是“某人的腿受伤”，符合题意。damage指对物体的损坏，不能用于对人的损伤。4.Lifeistobeenjoyed.Thereisnopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoy________yougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter.A.because B.so C.unless D.though参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：生活是用来享受的，如果你不能得到更好的东西，那么放弃你喜欢的东西就是没有意义的。根据句意可知本句应该使用unless引导条件状语从句。Because引导原因状语从句，though引导让步状语从句。故C项正确。5.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B8.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkingtoolateintothenight.

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略7.——Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthdayw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

——Ah!Apairofshoes,well-knownbrand-Nike,Ithinkit______comfortableA.wears

B.isworn

C.iswearing

D.hasworn参考答案：A略8.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thatgooff

C.thataregoingoff

D.whichgoingoff参考答案：B9.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope B.tohope C.hoped D.hoping参考答案：D10.—Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit B.Cheerup C.Forgetit D.Calmdown参考答案：D考查交际用语。从后面的“Let’scall…”，可以看出是在安慰对方，故用D。Prayforit“为…祈祷”；cheerup“振作点”；forgetit“不客气，没关系，不行”。11.Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussionA.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had参考答案：B.解析：考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether+todosth.做了宾语从句的主语,Hetoldus后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。12.Takingliftsfromstrangersonyourtravelingsounds______,butit’sreallytrue.A.accessible B.conventional C.contradictory D.appropriate参考答案：C13.succeed

A．uniform

B．popular

C．rough

D．nowadays参考答案：B14.Duringtheanti-Japancommotion(暴乱)inthisOctober,manyJapan-madecars__________Chinesepeopleweredamagedinsomebigcities.A.werebelongedto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.thatwerebelongedto参考答案：C6.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill参考答案：B略16.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears_____treesinthatvillagearenowconsideredtobeveryimportant.

A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。"Plantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideinatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtotrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide,"saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore．45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast．Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures．"Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,"theresearcherssaid．"Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan'tyetquantify．"Thechangewasbigincold-bloodedanimals．Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptilessmaller．Anincreaseof1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism（新陈代谢）．Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards．Fisharesmallernowtoo．Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth．Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures'negativeeffectsonplankton,thebaseofthemarineecosystem．Warm-bloodedanimalsweren'timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange．Manybirdsarenowsmaller．Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo．Soaysheeparethinner．Reddeerareweaker．Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords．ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth'shistory．55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears．Thateventhappenedoveralongtimethanthecurrentclimatechange．Thespeedofmodemclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes．So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninfuture．66．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttideforthepassage?A．Whydosomespeciesbecomesmaller?B．HowdoestemperaturechangeinEarth'shistory?C．Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects．D．Speciesbecomesmallerasclimatewarms．67．Theunderlinedword"trumped"inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby______．A．beenneglectedby

B．hadstronginfluencesthanC．beenweakenedby

D．beenlessthan68．ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat______．A．howclimatechangeeffectsanimals'sizehasnotbeenfoundclearlyB．alltheanimalsontheearthhavebecomesmallerC．toomanystudiesonanimals'sizehavebeendoneD．peoplecanavoidthenegativeeffectsofclimatechange69．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Climatechangehaveevenaffectedplanktonnegatively．B．Birdhavesufferedmorefromclimatechangethanfish．C．Ants,beesandspidershavebeenshrinkingby50%to70%inthepastdecade．D．Awarmingeventcausingspeciestobecomesmallerhasneverhappenedbefore．70．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardclimatechangeinthepassage?A．Concerned．

B．Optimistic．C．Indifferent．

D．Confident．参考答案：DBAAA19.Carsandairplaneschangedlifeinthe20thcentury.Newchangesintransportationaregoingtomakelifeverydifferentinthe21stcentury，too.Trainsandplaneswillbefasterandmorecomfortable.Planeswillalsobebigger.NEWAIRPLANESTodaythebiggestplanescarryabout400passengers.Soonairlineswillbuildlargerplanes.Thesenewlargeplanes

willcarry600～800passengers.Nowhigh-speedplanestravelfromLondontoNewYorkin3hours.Theycarryonly100passengers.Newhigh-speedplaneswillbebiggerandfaster.TheywillflyfromLondontoNewYorkinonly1.5hoursandtheywillcarry300people.Aticketonthesefastplaneswillbeveryexpensive.Somostpeoplewillnottakethem.HIGH-SPEEDTRAINSMany

people

will

take

new,high-speedtrainsinsteadofplanes.Todaymosttrainscango80milesperhour(130km/h).Japan'sbullettraincango150mph(240kin/h).ThemostwatchedShanghai-Nanjinghigh-speedintercity(城市间的)railwayopenedonJuly1,which

is

covering

301

km

from

ShanghaiHongqiaotoNanjing.Thetrainrunsat300to350kmperhour.Newhigh-speedtrainswillgomorethan300mph(480km/h)twicefasterthanthebullettrain.Germany,SwitzerlandandJapanwillbethefirstcountriestousethesenewhigh-speedtrains.Othercountriesplantohavethenewtrain,too.Inthefuture,thetrainswehavetodaymaynotbeusedatall.56．Planeswilltravel

________fasterinthefuturethannow.A.half

B.twiceC.threetimes

D.fourtimes57．Thereasonwhyfewerpeoplewilltakethefastplanesis

that________.A.theyarenotsafeB.peoplewillhavetheirownpla