湖南省张家界市新桥中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

湖南省张家界市新桥中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.

A.managedtogo

B.managedgoing

C.triedtogo

D.triedgoing参考答案：A2.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B3.___willdogoodtoaseniorstudenttodoapart-timejob--theywillknowmoreaboutsociety.A.They B.That

C.It D.As参考答案：C4.Ididn’trecognizeAndy______atall,becausehehadchangedsomuchovertheyears.A.thefirsttime

B.firstofall

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst参考答案：D5.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D解析：failure表示“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词；表示“失败”时，是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失败告终”，所以不加冠词。6.

---I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

---What?You______herlastweek.

A.oughttohavetold

B.musthavetold

C.mighthavetold

D.shouldtell参考答案：A7.Quantitiesofwater_____pollutedinthepasttwentyyearsacrossChina.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D8.HesentmeanE-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.hope参考答案：

B解析：本题考察现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。

9.–Jim!Didyouhaveagodtimeattheparty?--Yes,butIreally____have,becauseIhadlotsofworktodo.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：C10.Somechildrendon’tlike

whentheirparentstrytojointheircircleoffriends.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them参考答案：B11.Hewasverysickforatime,buthemanagedto . A.pulldown B.pullout C.pullinto D.pullthrough参考答案：D12.—WhatJackworethatdaywasverystrange.—Yes.Ididn't

himuntilhecalledmyname.A.realize

B.recognize

C.know

D.believe参考答案：B13.

---Idon’tknow______yougottoknowmytelephonenumber.---Throughafriendofmine.A.howwasit

B.howwasitthatC.howitwasthat

D.itwashowthat参考答案：C14.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C略15.Toomany_scenesonTVcanhaveabadeffectontheyounggeneration

A.-fantastic

B.brave

C.smart

D.violent参考答案：D16.Heisanexcellentstudentandscores_____average.A.below B.of C.on D.above参考答案：D【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个非常出色的学生，分数在平均水平以上。A.below（average）平均水平以下；B.of（average）属于平均水平（一般后面要加名词）；C.on（average）平均；D.above（average）平均水平以上。由“Heisanexcellentstudent”可知，此处表“在平均以上”，其固定表达为aboveaverage。故选D项。【点睛】average的常用搭配有：On(the/an)average平均；belowaverage平均水平以下；aboveaverage平均水平以上二、完型填空17.SectionA(1%*15=15%)Therewasa__48__onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbytowelcomeustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta__49__ontheporch(门廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad__50__avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The__51__feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas__52__fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoortohelpustodigout.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoourneighbors.OurChristmasmorning__55__

wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso__56__forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The__57__andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.KnowingthatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere__58__intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus__59__noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest__60__gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.46A.chance

B.time

C.anxiety

D.ability47A.merry

B.free

C.lonely

D.usual48A.card

B.sign

C.knock

D.note49A.tree

B.package

C.mail

D.flower

50A.forgot

B.arranged

C.received

D.missed51A.deep

B.true

C.warm

D.mixed

52A.snow

B.rubbish

C.dust

D.leaves53.

A.share

B.prepare

C.taste

D.exchange54.

A.aunt

B.guest

C.maid

D.partner55.

A.call

B.greeting

C.breakfast

D.meeting56.

A.sorry

B.eager

C.ready

D.grateful

57.

A.distance

B.expense

C.season

D.situation

58.

A.alone

B.busy

C.happy

D.active59.

A.always

B.seldom

C.finally

D.usually60.

A.careful

B.patient

C.vague

D.kind参考答案：三、阅读理解18.信息匹配（共5小题；共10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请把相应选项字母涂在答题卡相应题号上。其中F用CD代表。首先请阅读下列国外媒体上的插图及提示性文字：SaveEmergencyRoomsforemergencies.

Hertheoriesonchildren’spsychologicalproblemscreatedasensation.

JennyMcCarthyandJimCarrey,withMs.McCarthy’sson,inananti-vaccinerally.

DoHollywoodstarsguaranteeafilm’ssuccess?

AtourofdiscoveringNormandy.

HarryPotterstarsaddmagictoyoungrich.

以下是关于这些插图的简要评论。请把评论与相关插图及提示性文字匹配起来。56.Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccinations,whichhasbeensomuchsothatitistermed“The

VaccineWar”.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhohavebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.57.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilm

easiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudiorevenue,however,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastayagreatdealofmoneyforafilm

thatpeopledon’twanttosee,thenitwon’twork.58.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheir

overseashomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoplaysHarryPotter,hasafortuneof$42million,at20.59.MillionsofjoblessAmericans,whomightbesufferinginanxietyand

lackingasenseofsecurity,areshowingupatemergencyroomsof

state-ownedhospitals,contributingtolongerwaitingtimeandahigherriskofcursorytreatmentbyoverworkeddoctorsandnurses.60.AliceMiller,apsychologyexperts,whodiedat87athomeinProvece,filce,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasacentralplaceofabnormal

psychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpowerandpunishmentlayattherootofnearlyallhumanproblems.

参考答案：56--60FCADE

略19.OnafarminEngland,GavinandAliceMunroaretakingsustainabilitytothenextlevel:theyharvesttreeswhichtheygrowintochairs.Thecouplehaveafurniture(家具)farminDerbyshirewheretheyaregrowing250chairs,100lampsand50tables.Itistheiranswertowhattheyseeastheinefficient(无效率)processofcuttingdownmaturetreestocreatefurniture.“Insteadofforce-growingatreefor50yearsandthencuttingitdownandmakingitintosmallerandsmallerbits...theideaistogrowthetreeintotheshapethatyouwantdirectly.It’slikeakindof3Dprinting,”saidGavin.PartoftheinspirationfortheideacamewhenGavinwasayoungboy.Hespottedanovergrownbonsaitree(盆栽)whichlookedlikeachair.The44-year-oldbeganexperimentingin2006.In2012,GavinandAlicesetupthecompanyFullGrown.Withinseveralyears,thecoupledevelopedthemosteffectivewaytoshapeatreewithoutlimitingitsgrowth.Theyguideshoots(嫩枝)alreadyheadingintherightdirection,ratherthanforcethemthewrongwayagainsttheirnaturalgrowth.Theaveragechairtakessixtonineyearstogrow-andanotheryeartodryout.Thelaborandtimeinvolvedinproducingtheorganicpiecesmeanstheydonotcomecheap.Chairssellfor￡10,000each,lampsfor￡900to￡2,300andtablesfor￡2,500to￡12,500.37.Whatisspecialaboutthefarm?A.Ituses3Dprinting. B.Itgrowsbonsaitrees.C.Itwassetupbyacouple. D.Itgrowstreesintofurniture.38.Howdothecoupleshapeatree?A.Bylimitingitsgrowth.B.Byfollowingitsnaturalgrowth.C.Byforcingitagainstitsnaturalgrowth.D.Byguidingitsshootsintherightdirection.39.Howlongdoesittaketomakeanaveragechairforthecompany?A.Over50years. B.About6to9years.C.Atmost6years. D.About7to10years.40.Whichcanbestdescribethefurniture?A.Bigandeco-friendly. B.Naturalbutexpensive.C.Hand-madeandcreative. D.Traditionalbutorganic.41.Whatdoesthewriter'sopiniononthefarm?A.It’sbroughtinhugemoney. B.Itgrowstreesinefficiently.C.It’sagoodtryofsustainability. D.Itwillgainpopularitysoon.参考答案：37.D

38.D

39.D

40.B

41.C本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英格兰德比郡的一对夫妇经营着一个家具农场，可以让树木直接长成家具。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thecouplehaveafurniture(家具)farminD