湖北省孝感市张庙中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

湖北省孝感市张庙中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisanew_______tolanguageteaching,whichcanstimulate(刺激)students’interesttolearnthe

language.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way参考答案：A略2.______them,youwillfindthereissomethingincommonbetweenthem.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith

C.Compare

D.Comparing参考答案：D知识归纳：1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。3.ThepriceofthehouseisreasonableandIloveitsgarden_____.Wecangrowflowersandvegetablesthere.A.ingeneral

B.inparticular

C.intotal

D.incommon参考答案：B4.Whentheyknewtherewasapandainthezoo,thechildrencould_____waittoseeit.A.almostB.nearly

C.hard

D.hardly参考答案：D5.Hewillbe________workbecauseofillness.A．at

B．inC．off

D．outof参考答案：C句意为：他将因病休假。beoffwork为固定搭配，意为“休假”。outofwork失业，与题意不符。6.Iapologized_______him________notcomingtoattendthemeetingontime.A.for;for

B.to;for

C.of;for

D.to;about参考答案：B7.----Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8:00and10:00whenwewillbehavingameeting.

----____________

A.Makeit

B.Gotit

C.Takeit

D.Rememberit参考答案：B8..YouwillmisstheonlytraintoShanghai_______youhurrytothestation.

A.unless

B.once

C.if

D.

because参考答案：A略35.---Doyouneedahand?---Thankyou，but

.

A．Iamanexperienceddriver

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C．youdon’tworry

D．Icanmanagebymyself参考答案：D略10.Don’tworry.Itwon’tbelong__________hecomesbackfromParis.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before参考答案：D11.---IhearTony______asalawyer.Whydidhequitteaching?---Whoknows?Maybehejustwantstoexperienceatotallydifferentlife.A.worked B.isworking C.wasworking D.willhaveworked参考答案：B根据后句“Whydidhequitteaching?”可知，他曾经是一名老师，但现在是一名律师，故用现在进行时态，选B。12.Itisrequestedthatsomemeasures_________tostop"whitepollution".A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.shouldtakeD.betaken参考答案：d略13.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy

.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．them参考答案：B14.

______likely_____wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?

A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who[]参考答案：A15.---Comeon.Ihaveagiftforyou.---Howniceofyou.Inever____you_______meagift.A.think;give

B.think;willgive

C.thought;wouldgive

D.thought;give参考答案：C16.-----Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily?-----As

matteroffact，Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin

whisper．A．the，a

B．the，the

C．a；a

D．a：/参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Doyouknowonebirdwhosenameiscrow?Hereisastoryaboutoneofthem.Therewasoncealazycrow,whothoughtitwastoomuchtroubleto21food.“Caw!Caw!”hesaid,”Ifsomeonebroughtmemyfoodeveryday,Iwouldbevery22!”

Oneday,hesawa(n)23pigeonflyingby.“Howhappyandwell-feditlooks,”thecrowsaidtohimself.Sothecrow24thepigeonuntiltheycametoa25.Thereweresomeother26theretoo.Beforelong,anoldmancamealongandbroughtthemalargebagoffood.Whenthemanhadgone,thecrowflewovertothepigeons.“Caw!Caw!”saidhe.“CanI27you?”

“No,youcan’t!”28thepigeonsangrily.“Wedon’tknowyou.”

Thecrowwenthomefeeling29.Buthesuddenlyhada(n)30.“Iwillpaintmy31grey,”hesaid,“andthenthepigeonswill32Iamoneofthem.”Afterhefinishedthepainting,heflewofftotheparkandwas33bythepigeons.Thecrowwassohungrythathegotveryexcitedatthefood.“Caw!Caw!Givelotstome!”hesaidloudly.34,thepigeonsfoundhewasacrow.Theyflewafterhimandmadehim35.

Sadly,thecrowflewtohisownforest.Butwhenhisoldfriends,theothercrows,sawhim,theyaskedhimto36.Theydidnot37himbecauseofhisgrey-paintedfeathers.Sothecrowfelt38thanbefore.Hisown39didnotwanthim,40thepigeonswouldnotlethimintotheirgroup.

“Whatlookseasierisnotalwaysso,”thecrowsaidtohimself.“IwishIhadneverpaintedmyfeathersgrey!”21.A.pickout B.lookfor C.putaway D.handin22.A.lovely B.healthy

C.happy D.pretty23.A.boring B.funny

C.old D.fat24.A.followed B.caught

C.protected

D.taught25.A.square B.forest

C.park D.house26.A.men B.visitors

C.pigeons D.crows27.A.help B.join

C.see D.believe28.A.explained B.advised

C.shouted D.continued29.A.lucky

B.asleep C.tired

D.sad30.A.idea B.choice

C.change D.accident31.A.head B.feathers

C.feet D.legs32.A.understand

B.guess

C.hope D.think33.A.welcomed B.discovered

C.noticed D.attacked34.A.Strangely B.Finally

C.Suddenly

D.Interestingly35.A.wait

B.stop C.cry D.leave36.A.goaway B.giveup

C.setoff D.hurryup37.A.miss B.like

C.know D.forget38.A.colder B.worse

C.busier D.stronger39.A.brothers B.friends

C.parents D.sisters40.A.though B.but

C.as D.and参考答案：21-25BCDAC

26-30CBCDA

31-35BDACD

36-40ACBBD三、阅读理解18.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis.Yettherearemanypeoplewhodonotseemtoknowthatone’smemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisreallyhisownfault.Notallofuscanbecomeverystrongorveryclever,butallofuscanimproveourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.Haveyouevernoticedthatpeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhaveabettermemorythanthosewhocan?Whyisthis?Ofcourse,becausepeoplewhocan’treadorwritehavetorememberthings:theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdates,prices,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisexercisedallthetime.Soifyouwantagoodmemory,learnfromthosewhocannotreadorwrite:practiceremembering.5．Accordingtothepassage,fewpeopleknowthat_____.A.armsorlegsbecomeweakiftheyarenotusedforsometimeB.whentheystartusingtheirarmsorlegsagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagainC.aperson’smemorybecomesweakifhedoesnotpracticerememberingthingsD.itistheirownfaultiftheirarmsorlegsareweak6．Theauthorthinksthatifapersonhasapoormemory,_________.A.itishisownfault

B.hisparentsaretoblameC.heisjustunlucky

D.hisarmsmustbeweak7．FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat___.A.peoplewhocan’treadareclevererthanthosewhocanB.peoplewhocan’twriteareclevererthanthosewhocanC.alittlenotebookhelpspeoplewhocannotreadorwritegetabettermemoryD.peoplewhopracticerememberingregularlyhaveabettermemory8．Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.A.howtogetourarmsandlegsstronger

B.howtoimproveourmemoryC.howtoreadandwrite

D.howtorememberdatesandprices参考答案：5．C

6．A

7．D

8．B5．从本文的第一段可知当一个人有一段时间不使用他的胳膊和腿，他会变得浑身无力，当他们再次使用胳膊和腿的时候，他们会再次变得强健，如果他们的胳膊和腿虚弱的话，人们知道是他们自身的过错，但很少的人知道人的记忆也是按照这样的模式运行的，故本题选C。6．本文第二段中提到，当一个人身体虚弱的时候，别人会认为是他自身的过错，但当一个人记忆力差的时候，许多人认为是父母的原因，是自身的不幸，很少的人知道是他们自身的过错，其实记忆力经常使用就会强，不使用就会弱，记忆力差是人们自身的过错，故本题选A。7．第三段的含义为不会读和写的人之所以能够记住东西是由于他们不断练习的结果，不是由于他们比别人聪明，我们可以向那些不会读和写的人学习，用笔记本记下所需要记得东西，通过不断的有规则的记忆就可以拥有一个更好的记忆力，故本题选D。8．本文把人的记忆力和身体部位的使用作比较，把自称记忆力差的人和不会读写如何学习作比较，主要讨论的是如何提高我们的记忆力，故本题选B。

19.CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents-love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-life,storiesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmorecomplex,itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUniteStates.Theotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromthewest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Soldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycamps（军营）intheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.Themusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoor