河南省周口市项城东方中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

河南省周口市项城东方中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._______fromthetop,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird'snestmadeoftreebranches.

A.Tosee

B.See

C.Seeing

D.Seen参考答案：D略2.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B3.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum______askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is参考答案：D4.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.

A.lack

B.lacking

C.short

D.empty参考答案：A5.Hemadeaverypositive________totheoverallsuccessoftheproject.A.education

B.congratulation

C.phenomenon

D.contribution参考答案：D6.—OurteamhaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

---_______!A.

Wishyousuccess

B.Congratulations C.Allthebest D.Goodlucktoyou参考答案：B7.Ourprofessorhasjustcomebackfromabroad.Heseems______histripverymuch.

A.toenjoy

B.tohaveenjoyed

C.tobeenjoying

D.tohavebeenenjoying

参考答案：B略8.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria

,

thatthemouldhadkilledthem.A.surroundedthemoulddie;whichmeant

B.surroundingthemoulddead;meaningC.surroundthemoulddead;ismeaning

D.surroundthemoulddying;whichmeant参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：看到霉菌周围的细菌已经死亡，这让他很吃惊，这意味着霉菌已经杀死了它们。第一空seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，是现在分词作宾语补足语；第二空是现在分词作自然的结果状语。故选B。9.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?Shallwegooutforapicnic?---________!A.Goodluck

B.Soundsgreat

C.Youareright

D.Havefun参考答案：B10.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?----Yes.Iappreciate_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为whentheweatherislikethis。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it，然后再接when或if所引导的句子。故选C。11.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich参考答案：D12.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andI

wanttolisten. A.isbroadcast B.hasbeenbroadcast C.hadbeenbroadcast D.isbeingbroadcast参考答案：D13.______ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.

A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D略14.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromdiscussion.Otherwiseshe_____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.mightsay

D.mighthavesaid参考答案：D15.Whenandwherewe’llholdthemeeting________notbeendecidedyet.

A.has

B.is

C.have

D.Are参考答案：A试题分析：考查语态和主谓一致。指开会这一件事，谓语用单数，应用被动语态。故选A。16.Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,____theycouldsee___washappeninginthedistance.

A.where,allwhat

B.fromwhere,what

C.which,all

D.fromwhich,that参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whenintrouble,weneedfriendsto

1

usencouragementandhelp.Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydoanythingwithoutafriend,

2

lifewithoutfriendswillbealonelyvoyageinthevastdarksea.Everyone

3friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.

4

isnicetohaveafriendtotalkto,laugh_5_,anddothings

6

.

7

,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople

8

.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe

9hadafriend.Apersonshouldmakeasmanyfriendsashecan.Themorefriendshehas,the

10meaningfulhislifewillbe.Notwopeopleare

11

.Friends

12

don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好)andbecome

again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery

13.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan

14

themandwritetothem.Andwecan

15

newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthow

16

welikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive

17

thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.

18

happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake

19

careof

20

.1．A.bring

B.take

C.offer

D.buy2．A.for

B.so

C.but

D.yet3．A.loves

B.hates

C.needs

D.becomes4．A.It

B.He

C.There

D.Someone5．A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with6．A.Hardly

B.Nearly

C.Suddenly

D.Certainly7．A.alone

B.away

C.allover

D.around8．A.ever

B.never

C.just

D.really9．A.more

B.much

C.little

D.less10．A.friendly

B.kind

C.justthesame

D.quitedifferent11．A.always

B.sometimes

C.often

D.usually12．A.friendly

B.good

C.pleased

D.friends13．A.angry

B.sad

C.happy

D.alone14．A.call

B.ask

C.tell

D.talkwith15．A.lookfor

B.find

C.make

D.know16．A.long

B.much

C.far

D.many17．A.longer

B.shorter

C.slower

D.faster18．A.Smelling

B.Being

C.Sounding

D.Making19．A.less

B.better

C.little

D.no20．A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself参考答案：1．C2．D3．C4．A5．D6．D7．D8．B9．A10．C11．B12．D13．B14．A15．C16．B17．A18．B19．B20．D试题分析：本文讲述了朋友在我们的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻烦时，我们需要朋友给我们鼓励和帮助。有朋友的人会更快乐，更长寿。1．C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。朋友在我们的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻烦时，我们需要朋友给我们鼓励和帮助。A.bring带来；B.take带走；C.offer主动提供；D.buy买。故选C。2．A考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。一个人没有一个朋友几乎不可能做任何事情，因为没有朋友的生活就像是一艘孤独的船航行在一片黑暗的大海中一样。A.for因为；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.yet然而。前后表示因果关系，故选A。3．C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.loves爱；B.hates恨；C.needs需要；D.becomes变得。该句常识理解，人是社会中的人，人人需要朋友。我们都喜欢亲近人。故选C。4．A考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.It它；B.He他；C.They;D.Someone某人。有个朋友一起聊天、谈笑、做事情是很好的事。it可以做形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式tohaveafriendtotalkto,laugh,anddothings25.故选A。5．D考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.at在；B.in在......之内；C.on在......之上；D.with和，用。和朋友一起做事是很不错的事。故选D。6．D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Hardly几乎不；B.Nearly几乎；C.Suddenly突然；D.Certainly当然。有时我们需要独处。这是很自然的事。故选D。7．D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.alone一个人；B.away离开；C.allover遍及；D.around在......周围。我们不总是需要人在周围。故选D。8．B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ever曾经；B.never从不；C.just仅仅；D.really真的。有时我们需要独处。但是如果永远没有朋友我们就会感到孤独。故选B。9．A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.more更多；B.much许多；C.little一点；D.less较少。the+比较级，the+比较级。意思是越......越......。一个人朋友越多，他的生活就越有意义。故选A。10．C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.friendly友好的；B.kind宽容的；C.justthesame一样；D.quitedifferent很不同。没有两个人是完全一样的。故选C。11．B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.often经常；D.usually通常。朋友之间有时候相处的不好，这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。故选B。12．D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.friendly友好；B.good好；C.pleased高兴的；D.friends朋友。大多数的时候，他们会言归于好，再次成为朋友。故选D。13．B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.angry生气；B.sad伤心；C.happy快乐；D.alone一个人。有时朋友搬走了，然后我们会感到非常伤心。故选B。14．A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.call打电话；B.ask问；C.tell告诉；D.talkwith和......交谈。我们非常想念他们，但我们可以打电话给他们，并给他们写信。这里是联系方式。故选A。15．C考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.lookfor寻找；B.find发现；C.makefriends交朋友；D.know知道。我们可以结交新朋友。故选C。16．B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.howlong多长；B.howmuch多少；C.howfar多远；D.howmany多少，后跟可数名词的复数。当我们了解了新朋友，发现我们是多么喜欢他们是很令人感到鼓舞的。故选B。17．A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.longer更长；B.shorter更短；C.slower更慢；D.faster更快。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人更长寿。故选A。18．B考查非谓语动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Smelling闻；B.Being在；C.Sounding听起来；D.Making制造。朋友可以让我们感到快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。Beinghappy是动名词做主语。故选B。19．B考查形容词比较级辨析以及对语境的理解。A.less更少；B.better更多；C.little少；D.no没有。takegoodcareof照顾好，good的比较级就是better，如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。故选B。20．D考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.you你；B.your你的，形容词性物主代词；C.yours你的，名词性物主代词；D.yourself你自己。如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。故选D。三、阅读理解18.ForascholarfocusingonAustralia'spublicdiplomacy(外交活动),workingasarecreationalmanagerinChinamayneverbepartofhiscareerpath.ButBradleydoeshavelotstosaynowabouthisspecialexperienceataresortinthepicturesquetropicalcoastalcityofSanyainSouthChina'sHainanprovince.The33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolor1withachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject"I'minChina"."WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasitwassomethingcompletelydifferentthatyouwouldneverbeabletodoasaregulartourist,"Bradleysaidinaninterview.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany"amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowto"incorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms",Bradleysaid."Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedinthe"stunning"viewofthebeautifulcoastline."IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaormanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries,"Bradleysaid."I'minChina"isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalCommunicationCentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina'sStateCouncilInformationOffice.ItinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina.Morethan10,000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,00applicants.4.Bradleyactuallyis________.A.anAustralianPhDstudent B.aregularAustraliantouristC.arecreationalmanager D.anAustraliandiplomat5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incarporate"inparagraph4mean?A.getridof B.takeadvantageofC.takein D.keepoff6.WhatimpressedBradleymost?A.ThebeautifulsceneryofSanyaandspecialactivities.B.FlyinginahelicopterandorganizingChinesewedding.C.Chinesetraditionalcustomsandmanyamazingsites.D.ThehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingsinShanghai.7.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthattheproject"I'minChina"is________.A.fundedbysomeinternationalinstitutionsB.specialbuthelplesstoknowaboutChinaC.uninterestingandrejectedbyforeignersD.uniqueandpopularwithforeigners参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D这是一篇说明文。文章说明了一名33岁的澳大利亚学生在中国海南省海滨城市三亚度假的特殊经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句The33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.可知Bradley实际上是Griffith大学国际关系专业的一名学生，正在攻读博士学位。故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文modernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms可推理工作人员教他们如何在保留传统习俗的同时融入现代中国特色的知识。故划线单词意思为“吸收；融入”，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。第五段“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.可知Bradley最难忘的两件事是:乘坐直升机和与酒店工作人员谈论他们如何在中国组织婚礼。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ItinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina.可知它邀请世界各地的外籍人士来体验独特的工作，参与除了中国以外没有其他地方可以找到的活动。可知这个项目中的活动是独一无二的；Morethan10,000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,00applicants.超过6千名申请者从世界各地提交了1万多张照片和文章。可知这个项目在国外很受欢迎。故选D。19.It’shardtoimaginehowanentirecitycangetlostbutthat’sexactlywhathashappenedtothefollowinglostcities.Thereareactuallymanyreasonswhyacityhastobeabandoned.War,naturaldisasters,climatechangeandthelossofimportanttradingpartnerstonameafew.Whateverthecause,these

lostcities

wereforgottenintimeuntiltheywererediscoveredcenturieslater.TroyisalegendarycityinwhatisnownorthwesternTurkey,madefamousinHomer’sepic,theIliad.Accordingtotheepic,thisiswheretheTrojanWartookplace.ThearchaeologicalsiteofTroycontainsseverallayersofruins.Sanchisitehasabuildinghistoryofmorethanonethousandyear,startingwiththestupas(佛塔)ofthe3rdcenturyBCandconcludingwithaseriesofBuddhisttemples,nowinruins,thatwerebuildinthe10thor11thcenturies.Inthe13thcentury,afterthedeclineofBuddhisminIndia,Sanchiwasabandonedandthejunglequicklymovedin.Thelostcitywasrediscoveredin1818byaBritishofficer.PalenqueinMexicoismuchsmallerthansomeoftheotherlostMayancities,butitcontainssomeofthefinestarchitectureandsculpturestheMayaeverproduced.MoststructuresinPalenquedatefromabout600ADto800AD.Thecitydeclinedduringthe8thcentury.Anagriculturalpopulation