考点14-倒装结构-2018年中考英语语法考点纵览

中考英语语法考点纵览14——倒装结构一、倒装概述1、倒装的定义： 由于句子结构的需要或为了表示强调，把全部谓语或者部分谓语置于主语前面的结构形式，称之为倒装句。2、倒装的分类： 完全倒装：谓语动词完全移到主语之前。部分倒装：只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前。二、倒装结构考点纵览知识点考点考点对应典型例题剖析考点一：倒装句的作用和意义考点1：适应一定语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。典型例句MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?中国人民解放军是1927年成立的吗？考点2：为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。典型例句NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.这学期我从来没有迟到过。Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.他来学校如此的早以至于还没有学生来。考点二：完全倒装结构（只用于一般现在时和一般过去时）考点1：here,there,out,in,up,down,off等表地点、方位的副词或介词词组位于句首时,用完全倒装。典型例句Here’sTom.汤姆在这里。Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Awaywenttherunners.赛跑选手们跑远了。Roundandroundflewtheplane.飞机盘旋着。ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith.门开了，史密斯先生进了来。Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.下雨了，伞都撑起来了。Therestoodadeskagainstthewall.靠墙放着一张书桌。Therearesomebooksonthetable.桌上有几本书.AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。注意：主语是代词时，不用倒装。Hereyouare.给你。Thereshegoes.他去那里了。考点2：now,then等表示时间的副词放在句首时，用完全倒装结构。典型例句Nowcomesourturn.现在轮到我们了。Thencamethefiremen.后来消防员来了。考点3：分词放在句首时，用完全倒装结构。典型例句Gonearethedayswhentheworkingpeoplesufferedfromcoldandhunger.工人们挨冻挨饿的日子已经过去了。Attendingthemeetingareallthemembersofthecommittee.所有的居委会成员都参加了会议。考点三：部分倒装结构巩固训练()1.Look,________.A.herethebuscomes B.hereisthebusconingC.herecomesthebus D.herethebusiscoming()2.—WhereisKate?—Look,_______,sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheis B.thereisshe C.hereyouare D.hereitis()3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Intheteachercame. B.Indidcometheteacher.C.Indidtheteachercome. D.Incametheteacher.()4.Out_____,withastickinhishand.A.didherush B.rushedhe C.herushed D.hedidrush()5.Socarelessly________thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrives B.hedrove C.doeshedrive D.didhedrive()6.Earlyintheday____thenewsthattheenemyweregone.A.come B.came C.comes D.coming()7.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages_____themwell.A.youcanlearn B.canyoulearn C.youlearned D.didyoulearn()8.Onlyafterliberation_____tobetreatedashumanbeings.didtheybegin B.theyhadbegun C.theydidbegin D.hadtheybegun()9.Notonly____tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.hewasforcing B.hewasforced C.washeforcing D.washeforced()10.Neverbefore_____seensuchastupidman.A.amI B.wasI C.haveI D.shallI()11.Rarely____suchasillything.haveIheardof B.Ihaveheardof C.amIheardof D.hadIheardof()12.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecared B.didhecare C.doeshecare D.hecares()13.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywere B.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywere D.thematchwasover;werethey()14.Hardly____downwhenhesteppedin.hadIsat B.didIsit C.haveIsat D.Ihadsat()15.ShedidnotseeSmith.________.A.NeitherdidI B.Nordidn’tI C.NeitherIdid D.Sodidn’tI答案解析1.选C。herecomesthebus表示“公交车来了”，副词here提前，后面用完全倒装结构。2.选A。主语时代词she，所以不用倒装结构，用theresheis的形式。3.选D。副词in提到句首，后面句子用完全倒装结构incametheteacher。4.选C。主语是代词he，所以不用倒装结构，用outherushed的形式。5.选D。so...that引导的结果状语从句