八年级英语下册题期末考试英语试题

八年级第二学期期末考试英语试题(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)温馨提示：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共80分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共40分。2．务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并上交。3．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。第I卷（选择题共80分）听力部分。（共20题，计20分）（一）听句子,选择最佳应答语。(每题1分,共5分)1.A.Ifeelexcited. B.Popmusic. C.Ilistentoiteveryday.2.A.LastSunday. B.Withmyparents.C.Bysubway.3.A.It’sverybig. B.No.Ihaven’t. C.I’minterestedinit.4.A.Forthreeyears. B.Frommycousin. C.It’sexpensive.5.A.Iputitinthekitchen. B.It’sagiftfrommyfriend. C.BecauseIdon’thavetimenow.（二）听对话,选择最佳答案。(每题1分,共5分)6.WhendidMikereadthebookAliceinWonderland?A.In2009.B.In2011.C.In2013.7.WhatisJanedoinginthelivingroom?A.Sheistalkingaboutacountrywithhermother.B.Sheistalkingaboutmusiconthephone.C.Sheislisteningtomusic.8.WhatplacehasLarryvisited?A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.TheGreatWall. C.TheBird’sNest.9.WherehasTonybeenthesedays?A.HehasbeentoAmerica. B.HehasbeentoSingapore.C.HehasbeentoAustralia.10.WhatdidNancy’sgrandmabuyforheryesterday?A.Atoylion. B.Atoymonkey.C.Atoypanda.（三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。(每题1分,共5分)11.WhereisClaudiagoingnow?A.Tothesupermarket. B.Tothebookstore. C.Totheclothesstore.12.WhenisFrank’sbirthday?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextSaturday.13.WhatdidJimmybuyforFrank?A.Abasketball. B.Asoccerball. C.Avolleyball.14.HowmuchisJimmy’sgiftforFrank?A.5dollars. B.15dollars. C.50dollars.15.WhatkindofbooksdoesFranklikereading?A.Cartoonbooks. B.Storybooks. C.Picturebooks.（四）听短文,选择最佳答案。(每题1分,共5分)16.WhereisLiHua’shometown?A.InthewestofChina. B.InthesouthofChina. C.InthenorthofChina.17.HowmanypeoplewerethereinLiHua’shometownthirtyyearsago?A.2,691. B.2,819. C.2,890.18.WhatcouldpeopleseeinfrontofLiHua’shometownthirtyyearsago?A.Orangetrees. B.Strawberries. C.Rice.19.WhatdidthesecondfactoryinLiHua’shometownmake?A.Paper. B.Toys. C.Bicycles.20.WhendidLiHua’shometownbecomeacity?A.In1995. B.In2000. C.In2005.二、选择填空。（共15题，计15分。）从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.Janeis_________16-year-oldhighschoolstudentin__________UnitedStates.

A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.an;the22.Theygotmarried______2010.Thatmeanstheyhavebeenmarried______2010.A.since;in B.since;since C.in;since D.in;in23.Shehas_______goodfriends.Shefeels________.A.afew;aloneB.few;lonely C.alittle;alone D.little;lonely24.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—_______,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.

A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.So25.—HowcarefulJimis!—Hewrites____inourclass.A.morecareful B.mostcarefullyC.mostcarefulD.morecarefully26.IhaveleftmyEnglishbookathome.CanIuse________?A.your B.you C.yourself D.yours27.—Ithinkdragonsarethe_______ofChina.Doyouthinkso?

—Iagreewithyou.A.situation B.symbol C.promise D.shape28.Ilookedformykeys_____,butIcouldn’tfindthem_________.A.anywhere;somewhereB.everywhere;somewhereC.everywhere;anywhereD.somewhere;anywhere29.Thereare_______studentsinourschoolfromcountryside.A.thousandof B.twothousand C.twothousandsof D.twothousands30.－Yourfriendshave_______HongKongonvacation.Whydidn’tyoujointhem?－I’ve____theremanytimes.A.goneto;beentoB.gone;beentoC.beento;gonetoD.goneto;been31.—___badweathertodayis!—Yes.Buttheradiosaysitwillgetworselater.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan32.—Canchildrenundertheageof12oftenridebicyclesinthecity?—No.Accordingtothelaw(法律),they__________.A.maynot B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t33.Couldyoutellushowto_____“redenvelope”(红包)onWechat?A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout34.—IhavecollectedsomeinformationontheInternet.Wouldyoutellme____next?—Makeachart.A.whattodo B.whattodoit C.howtodo D.whentodoit35.Weshouldworkharder_______wecangetgoodgrades.A.inordertoB.assoonas C.aslongas D.sothat三、完型填空。（共10题，计10分。）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillso36?”“BecauseIwillachievemydream,”saidthelittleflower.“37isyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdsawitshappinessisa38intheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I'mhappybecauseIcanhelp39.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawitshappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthethis,I'msohappy,”saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.Sothelittlebird45lookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.36.A.rich​ B.shy​ C.happy​ D.sad 37.A.What​ B.How​ C.When​ D.Where38.A.story​ B.hope​ C.rule​ D.change39.A.both​ B.none​ C.other​ D.others40.A.and​ B.so​ C.but​D.if41.A.takeup​ B.giveup​ C.stayup​ D.setup42.A.won​ B.cost​ C.failed​ D.succeeded43.A.efforts(努力)​ B.mistake​ C.trouble​ D.choices(选择)44.A.Insteadof​ B.Becauseof​ C.Asfor​ D.Acrossfrom45.A.also​ B.atleast​ C.still​ D.nolonger四、阅读理解。（共20题，计30分。）AWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein2050?SomepeoplearetalkingaboutitonQQ.BlueSkyIthinktherewon’tbeanyTVchannels(频道)in2050.Peoplewillbeabletochoose(选择)aprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramtothetelevision.In2050,wewillbeabletofeelthethingsweseeonTVwithourhands.JuliaIn2050,therewon’tbeenoughwater.Someplaceswillbedrierandpeoplewillnotbeabletohaveenoughfood.Theremaybeseriouswatershortage(缺乏).AshleyDon’tbesopessimistic（悲观的）aboutthat,Julia!Peoplewillsolvethisproblem.AndIthinktherewillbelesswaterpollution.Waterwillbemuchcleanerthanitisnow.LinkinIquiteagreewithAshley.AndIbelievein2050doctorswillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Allpeoplewillbehealthybecausetheywilltakeakindofspecialmedicinewhentheyareborn.46.Linkinbelievesthatakindofmedicinewillbeabletomakepeople.A.Rich B.serious C.livehappily D.keephealthy47.Wherearepeopletalkingaboutthelifein2050?A.OnTV B.Inthenewspaper C.OnQQ D.Onthephone48.Ashleythinkspeoplewillhaveinthefuture.A.cleanerwater B.lesshealthyfood C.morehealthyfood D.dirtierwater49.Juliathinksin2050.A.thewaterwillbemuchcleaner B.peoplewillhavelessfoodC.therewillbemorewaterpollution D.someplaceswillhavemorewater50.BlueSkythinksthecomputerwillsendthetothetelevision.A.programs B.pictures C.menus D.channelsBAprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltoseeandaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs?” “50grams!”“100grams!”“125grams!”thestudentsanswered.“Ireallydon'tknowunlessIweighit,”saidtheprofessor,“but,myquestionis:WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforafewminutes?”“Nothing.”thestudentssaid.“OK,whatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour?”theprofessorasked.“Yourarmwouldbegintoache,”saidoneofthestudents.“Youareright,nowwhatwouldhappenifIhelditupforaday?”“Yourarmcouldgonumb(麻木的),andyoumighthavetogotohospital,”anotherstudentsaid.“Verygood!Butduringallthis,didtheweightoftheglasschange?”askedtheprofessor.“NO”“Thenwhatmadethearmacheandthemuscle(肌肉)stress?”Thestudentswerepuzzled.“Puttheglassdown”saidoneofthestudents.“Exactly!”saidtheprofessor.“Life'sproblemsaresomethinglikethis.HoldthemforminutesinyourheadandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintotroubleyou.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It’simportanttothinkoftheproblemsinyourlife,butevenmoreimportantto‘putthemdown’attheendofeverydaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway,youarenotstressed;youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcancontrolanysituation,anychallengethatcomesyourway!"51.Howmuchdoestheglassweigh?A.50grams. B.100grams. C.125grams. D.Wedon'tknow.52.Whydidtheprofessorholdtheglass?A.Becausehewantedtoshowlifewasalwayshard.B.Becausehewantedtooffersomedrinkstoothers.C.Becausehewantedtoknowtheweightoftheglass.D.Becausehewantedtoexplainsomethingaboutlife.53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theprofessorwantedtoshowthestudentshowheavytheglasswas.B.Theweightoftheglasswouldchangeifyouhelditlonger.C.Theglassitselfmadethearmacheandthemusclestress.D.Theprofessor'sarmwouldacheifheheldtheglassforalongtime.54.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenfacingproblems?A.Weshouldsolvethembeforewegotosleep.B.Weshouldn'tworryaboutourproblemstoomuch.C.Weshouldgotohospitaltoaskthedoctorsforhelp.D.Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutthemuntilwefindasolution.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Puttheglassdown B.KeeptheglassinyourhandC.Facethechallenges D.ProblemsfillourlifeCInmanyhighschools,therearestrictrulesaboutusingmobilephones.Ifyourphoneringsinclass,forexample,theteacherwillbeveryangry.Everymobilephonehasaringtone(铃声).Ittellsyouthatsomeoneiscallingyou.Now,thereisaringtonecalled

“mosquitotone(蚊子铃声)”.Usingit,studentscanreceivecallsandtextmessages(短信)inclassbuttheteacherwillnotrealizewhatishappening.How?Mosquitotonehasaspecialsound.Onlychildrenandteenagerscanhearit.Aswegetolder,weareunabletohearsomesoundswithhighfrequencies(频率).Asaresult,achildorteenagercanhearthemosquitotoneringtone,butsomeoneof20oroldercan’t.Butsometimes,peopleover20canheartheringtone.OneBritishboyusesmosquitotone.Inclass,hisphonerang.HismathteacherAaronBrownlookedathimandbecameunhappy.“Iheardthat.Youknowtherule:nomobilephoneinclass.”Notallthestudentsareinterestedinmosquitotone.JerryJones,ahighschoolstudentof17,says,“Usingmosquitotonetoooftenisbadforourhearing.Imayuseitforfun,butnotinclass.

It’sunfairtotheteachers!”Whatdoparentsthinkofmosquitotone?“Ithinkitisperfectforplaceslikemovietheaters.”saysConnieNeeson,44.“Thinkaboutit.You’rewatchingafilmandsomeone’smobilephonerings.Mosquitotoneisgoodbecausemanypeopledon’thearit.However,italsohasabadinfluenceontheirstudyifstudentsuseitinclass.”

56.Whatcanweknowaboutmosquitotone?A.Itmainlyserveschildrenandteenagers.B.Itispopularinhighschools.C.Ithasasweetsound.D.Itiseasytouse.57.AaronBrownwasunhappybecause______.A.hecouldonlyhearsoundswithhighfrequenciesB.hisstudentusedamobilephoneinclassC.hisstudentdidn’tfinishhomeworkD.hedidn’tenjoyhiswork58.WhichofthefollowingaboutJerryJonesisTRUE?A.Helikeswatchingmovies.B.Heisahighschoolteacher.C.Hethinksmobilephonesareuseful.D.Herefusestousemosquitotoneinclass.59.HowdoesConnieNeesonfeelaboutusingmosquitotoneinmovietheaters?A.It’sstrange. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’sagoodidea. D.Ithasabadinfluence.60.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlytointroduce_______.A.astrictrule B.afamousschool C.aspecialringtoneD.apopularmobilephoneDIfyouliveinShanghai,Beijingormanyothercities,youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays.

ThesebikesareownedbyacompanycalledMobike.Youcanorderabikethroughanapponyourphone.Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)onthebikesoyoucanuseit.Youdon’tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation–youcanparkitanywhere.

Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”about30yearsago.Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays.Bikerental(租赁的)serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback.

“Backthen,IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttousebicycles,”saidInesBrunn,aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing.“Idobelievechangesinpeople’stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes.”

Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient,butit’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes(道路).Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanesanditcanbeverydangerous.

Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished(惩罚).Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers.

61.IfyouwanttouseaMobike,______.

A.youhavetoscanaQRcode B.youdon’tneedtopayforit

C.youdon’thavetoreturnit D.youhavetopayforanapp

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtoParagraph3?

A.Chinahadthemostbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago.

B.Therearemorepeopleridingbicyclesthanridingmotorbikesthesedays.

C.Morepeoplearedrivingcarsortakingthesubwaythesedays.

D.Bikerentalservicesarebecomingmorepopular.

63.WhatdoesInesBrunnmeanwhenshesayspeople’stastesarechanging?

A.Chinesepeoplelikemodernthings.

B.Chinesepeoplelikeridingbicycles.

C.PeopleinBeijingarechangingtheirtastes.

D.Morepeoplewillstartridingbikes.

64.HowwillBeijingstopcarsfromtakingupbicyclelanes?

①Peoplewillnotbeallowed(允许)toridebikesnexttocars.

②Beijingwillbuildnewbikelanes.

③Beijingwillpunishdriverswhodriveinbikelanes.

④Beijingwillputuptrafficsignstoprotectbikers.

A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④

65.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.HowtouseaMobike B.Orangebikeswillbefashionable

C.Bringingbackbikes D.WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes?情景交际。（共5题，计5分。）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。A.Well,Idon’tseeanythingsofar.

B.Notverywell.Ihaveatoothache.

C.Pleasefollowmynurse,shewilltellyouwhereitis.

D.WhatmedicineshouldItake?

E.Ifeelpainontheleftsideofmymouth.

F.Iamnotsure.YouneedanX-ray.You’dbetterliedownandhavearest.A:Hello,Mrs.Grey.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

B:(66)_____________________________________

A:Isee.Canyoudescribewhat’swrong?

B:(67)______________________________________

A:Okay.Canyouopenyourmouthandletmehaveaquicklook?

B:Alright,sure.

A:(68)______________________________________

B:Isitserious?A.Well,Idon’tseeanythingsofar.

B.Notverywell.Ihaveatoothache.

C.Pleasefollowmynurse,shewilltellyouwhereitis.

D.WhatmedicineshouldItake?

E.Ifeelpainontheleftsideofmymouth.

F.Iamnotsure.YouneedanX-ray.You’dbetterliedownandhavearest.第II卷非选择题（40分）六、单词拼写。（共10小题，计10分。）（一）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。makepeacemakepeacelaughtersouthFrance71.Mydreamistoliveinarelaxingand__________placenearalake.72.__________friendseemsmoredifficultforherbecausesheisgettingmoreserious.73.Thereisalotofraininthe__________partsofChinathissummer.74.Sheissoclever,andshecanspeakEnglish,Chineseand___________.75.Don’t________atpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.（二）根据句意和汉语提示，填写句子所缺单词。76.About9.75__________(百万)Chinesehighschoolstudentstookthe2018NationalCollegeEntranceExamination,alsoknownasthegaokao.77.Ican’tdecide______(是否)Ishouldgotohisbirthdaypartyornot.78.Howtimesflies!_______(如今),wehavetostudyhardandwewillbestudentsofGrade9.79.Thegovernmenthavebuiltalotof________(厕所)inpublicplacesrecently.80.Mr.Wangisa__________(典型的)father,heonlycaresaboutnothingbuthiskid’sgrades.七、动词应用。（共10小题，计10分。）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。“Didyouseethat?”JoesaidtohisfriendBill.“You’reagreatshooter!”Bill(81)________(catch)thebasketballandthrewitagain.Theballflewintothenet.“Bill,younevermiss!”Joesaidexcitedly.“UnlessI’minarealgame,”Billsaidunhappily.“ThenImissallthetime.”JoeknewthatBillwasright.Billplayedmuchbetterwhenhe(82)______(have)funwithJoeintheschoolyardthanhedidwhenhewasplayingfortheschoolteaminfrontofalargepeople.“Maybeyoujustneed(83)________(practice)more,”Joesaid.“ButIpracticeallthetimewithyou!”Billdisagreed.Heshookhishead.“Ijustcan’tplaywellwhenpeople(84)______(watch)me.”“YouplaywellwhenI’mwatching,”Joesaid.“That’sbecauseI(85)_______(know)yousincewewerefiveyearsold,”Billsaidwithasmile.“I’mjustnotcomfortableplayingwhenotherpeoplearearound.”Joenoddedandunderstood,buthealsohadanidea.ThenextdayJoeandBillmetintheschoolyardagaintopractice.Afterafewminutes,Joesaidtohisfriend.“(86)______(practice)withoutme,”“I’llbebackinaminute.”Joehurriedthroughtheschoolbuilding,gatheringtogetherthepeoplehecouldfind—twostudents,amathteache