广东省佛山市北外附校三水外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省佛山市北外附校三水外国语学校2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ItissaidthatterroristswillstilltakeactiontoattacktheUnitedStatesandtheUKalthough____attackonEngland’sairplanethisAugustis____failure.A.the;the

B.the,a

C.an;the

D.an;a参考答案：B2._____areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,vicepremierLiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina.

A.Addressing

B.Addressed

C.Beingaddressed

D.Toaddress参考答案：A3.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C4.Thistimeshe’sleaving

，thatis,shewillneverreturn．A．fornothing

B．forgood

C．fornoreason

D．forfree参考答案：B略5.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)______andeveryonefeelshappy.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff参考答案：B考查短语语义。句意：很自然，在中国每逢重大节日要放鞭炮。takeoff脱掉，起飞；gooff爆炸，离开；switchoff关掉，切断；turnoff关闭，关上（水、电、煤气等）。6.______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C7.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief参考答案：D8.—Mikegot“F”inhishistorytest．

一

?Hehasbeenworkingsohardonit．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whatfor

D．Whynot

参考答案：A9.Anewmonetarypolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.Reallygoodnews,especiallyforthosecompaniesthat_______withmoney.A.havestruggled

B.struggled

C.havebeenstruggling

D.hadstruggled参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：新的货币政策将于下月生效。这真是个好消息，尤其是对那些一直在为钱发愁的公司来说。分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行,并有可能持续下去,强调动作的全过程。故C选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别I现在完成时:have+过去分词表示在某一特定时间之前曾经发生过的动作,或者到这一时间为止已经完成的动作.2.现在完成进行时:have+been+现在分词(1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作,并有可能持续下去,强调动作的全过程；表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。(2)注意:多用于延续性动词，如work,live,study,skate,collect…现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别II1）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：

Thestudentshavebeenpreparingfortheexam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。Thestudentshavepreparedfortheexam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。（2）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：I’vebeenreadingthisbookfortwohours,butIhaven’tfinishedit.

这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。

I’vereadthisbook.我已读完这本书了。3）有些表示状态、感情、感觉的静态动词，如：have,like,hate,hear,know,sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：

They’veknowneachothersince1970.

自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。（4）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。如：

We’vebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.

最近我们经常见面。分析句子成分可知，companies为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，分析句意可知,定语从句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始struggle的动作一直在进行,并有可能持续下去,强调动作的全过程。故C选项正确。10.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support参考答案：A句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。11.Herroomisbeautiful.ButIdon’tthinkherroomisbiggerthan_______.

A.mine

B.me

C.I

D.my参考答案：A12.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,____ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.realizing

B.copying

C.offering

D.misunderstanding参考答案：C13.Thedeskthat________cleansoIcoulddohomeworkwasalwayssurroundedwithbowlsofbadmilk，oldmagazinesandsoon．A．mayhavebeenB．wouldhavebeenC．musthavebeenD．shouldhavebeen参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查情态动词后加完成时的用法。在英语中，might/may/musthavedone表示对过去肯定的推测；而shouldhavedone的意思是“本应该…”（但实际上没有）。根据句意，故选D。句意：那张本应该很干净让我来做作业的书桌总是被变质的牛奶、旧杂志和其它的东西包围着。14.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina

fromheavyfogsand severecold.

A.hadsuffered B.havebeensuffering C.weresuffered

D.suffered参考答案：15.Johnisthepresidentofabigcompany.Itisyearsofgreatefforts______makehimwhatheistoday.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.how

参考答案：A略16.Atfirstthemanrefusedtosayanythingbutwhenshowntheevidenceheandtoldeverything．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．gaveup

D．gaveaway参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften

36

aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho

37

thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis

38

girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher

39

inwithus?Therehadtobea

40

.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad

41

hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)

42

copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming

43

show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad

44

.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted

45

thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough

46

.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s

47

wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents

49

them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw

50

well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“

51

thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa

52

,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I

53

,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever

54

anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto

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theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdefening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.36.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried37.A.reported B.decided C.complained D.questioned38.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular39.A.come Bfall C.fit D.tie40.A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way41.A.read B.taken C.opened D.put42.A.free B.perfect

C.final D.extra43.A.are B.talk C.quiz D.talent44.A.color1ed B.written C.carved D.drawn45.A.at B.after C.for D.around46.A.room B.time C.paper D.interest47.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters48.A.special B.academic C.national D.rayal49.A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected50.A.very B.that C.quite D.too51.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place53.A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted54.A.offered B.valued C.owned D.controlled55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake参考答案：36-40ABCCD

41-45CBDDC

46-50BDAAB

51-55DABCA三、阅读理解18.Haveyougotanywonderfulplansforyourcomingwintervacation?Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime.

AwayWeGoWithababyonhisway,ayoungcouple,BurtandVerona,lookattheirlivesandarepuzzledaboutwhattheyreallywant.Sotheyhittheroadandseekaplacetocallhome.Ontheirjourney,theyvisitahandfulofcharactersandlearnedalot.It’sabouttakingthescenicrouteinlife,preparingforthehopeandexcitementandfearofnewbeginnings,whileneverforgettingtolookoutofthewindow.

Orphan

Either,abrightandwell-behavedchild,however,isnotasinnocentassheappears.Soonafterbeingtakenhome,thepeaceofheradoptivefamilyiscompletelychangedYouwantagoodhorrorfilmaboutachildfromhell?Thenyougotone!Donot,inanycases,takechildrentoseeit.

500DaysofSummerTomisinlovewithSummerfromthemomentheseesher.Canheacceptthatshesimplylikeshimfornow,notforforever?ThemovieisaboutTomwrestlingwiththatreality.Tomremembershislove,Summer,asaseriesofjoysandbafflements.ButSummerisjustherselfandhecannothaveher.Hereisararemoviethatbeginsbytellingushowitwillendandisabouthowtheherohasnoideawhy.

2012ThedirectorRolandEmmerichsuccessfullydressesacornystorywithanoldMayanprediction,whichisbelievedbymanytohappeninthecoming2012andasaresult,attractsmillionsofpeopleintothecinema.It’sjustanentertainingHollywoodblockbuster（大片）withplentyofjokes,insteadofadescriptionofwhattheendoftheworldisreallylike.Don’ttakeittooseriously!

60.Thispassageaimsto

.A.makecommentsonfilmsforacinema

B.introducefilmsforafilmcorporationC.recommendseveralfilmsforfun

D.advertiseseveralfilmsforawebsite61.Ifyoubringyourseven-year-oldsistertothecinema,whichofthefollowingfilmshouldyouavoid?A.AwayWeGo.

B.Orphan.

C.500DaysofSummer.

D.201262.Amongallthecharactersmentionedinthepassage,whodirectedfilmsinHollywood?A.RolandEmmerich.

B.TomandSummer.C.BurtandVerona.

D.Esther.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OrphanisacomedyaboutEstheradoptedbyakindfamily.B.500DaysofSummerisaromancewithahappyending.C.AwayWeGoshowsbeautifulsceneryontheyoungcouple’sjourney.D.TheancientMayanpredictionisgoingtohappenin2012.参考答案：CBAC19.Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.1.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouacThebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.2.LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebooktellsayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist’spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.3.TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmaoThebooknarratestheauthor’ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor’sromanticandintensiveemotionswillinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.4.Lotus,2006,byAnnbabyThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople’sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople’semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothescaredlandTibet.1.Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?A.OntheRoad. B.LifeisElsewhere.C.Lotus. D.TheStoriesoftheSahara.2.WhosebookissuitabletoaccompanyyourtriptoGermany?A.MilanKundera’s. B.Sanmao’s.C.Annbaby’s. D.