黑龙江省哈尔滨市文府中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市文府中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,withthefourthoneto_________nextmonth.A.publish

B.comeoutC.turnout

D.replace参考答案：B试题分析：考查词义辨析：A.publish出版（及物）B.comeout出版，发行（不及物）C.turnout证明是，结果是，D.replace代替，句意：这是他诗歌集的前三本，第四本下个月出版。选B。点评：这题除了动词本身的区别，还涉及到固定短语，记忆单词的同时也要记住相关的短语。2.Thegovernment

theprobleminthehopethattheproblemitselfwouldgoaway.A．caused

B．ignored

C．created

D．experienced参考答案：B3.——Dad,IfeellikequittingChinese;it'ssohard.——Nevergiveuphalfway.____________,youknow.A.AllthatendswelliswellB.AmancannotspinandreelatthesametimeC.AmanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestionsD.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语。句意：——爸爸，我想放弃中文；它是如此困难。——决不要半途而废。你知道，凡事必先难后易。A.Allthatendswelliswell善始善终；B.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime一心不能二用；C.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions不耻下问才能有学问；D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy凡事先难后易。因为难学想放弃，根据Nevergiveuphalfway可知，爸爸在开导他，要让他知道凡事“先难后易”。故选D。4.“

yourbrotherlike?'”“Heistallerthanme.”

A．Whatis

B．Howis

C．WhatdoesD．Howdoes参考答案：A5.Hetalksloudlyandfast，andwaveshishandsaboutalotwhenhe________excited.A．has

B．getsC．turns

D．becomes参考答案：Bgetexcited激动。get相当于be动词，后面常接形容词化的过去分词。get侧重于动作，而be更强调状态。6.fellow

A.how

B.knowledge

C.shower

D.shadow参考答案：D7.ToreachAfrica,weflew

highmountains,

deepvalleysand

greatdeserts.A.on,across,though

B.over,through,throughC.over,through,across

D.on,in,across参考答案：C8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;____,itcaused20deaths.

A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides参考答案：D9.Thisisthethirdtimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D10.ManyEuropeansexplored________continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover________unknown.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．/;an

D．the;the参考答案：D11.Motheraskedherwhy__tobedsolatethenightbefore.A

hadshegone

Bdidshego

CshehadgoneDshewent参考答案：C12.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot B.can’t C.won’t D.maynot参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词：句意：那不是安的丈夫吗？---不，肯定不是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。A.mustnot禁止;B.can’t不能;C.won’t不会;D.maynot可能不。表示否定的推测，不可能，用can’t。故选B项。13.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果乔治继续那么拼命的工作的话，他的身体迟早会垮掉。A.breakdown垮掉；B.breakup打碎；C.breakout战争等爆发；D.breakoff折断，突然停止；根据词义，乔治是身体垮掉，故选A项。14.—Yourshoeslookcomfortableandwarm.—That’s______Ilikebestaboutthem.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.what参考答案：D15.Oneoftheworld’slargestartgalleriesistheLouvre,______inParis,whichisalsofamousforitsrestaurantsandtheatres.A.locating

B.located

C.tolocate

D.tobelocated参考答案：B16.Thedriverwasholdingthetelephoneinonehandandthewheelin________.A.another B.other C.others D.theother参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.Itwas

___11___

abeautifuldaythatIdrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,mycar

___12___.Itwasoutofgasonalonelyroadfarfromatown.Idecidedtowalk

___13___

Ifoundsomeonewhocould

___14___

somegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

___15___

Ifinallyfoundahouseneartheroad.Iwasgladtoseeit

___16___

itwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldlady

___17___

longwhitehairanswered.Shesaid,“I’vebeen

___18___

foryouforalongtime.Comein.

___19___

isalmostready.”“ButIonlycome

___20___

somegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’timagine

___21___

shewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas？Youusedtoliketea.”Iquicklyexplainedthatmycarwasoutofgas,

___22___

shedidn’tseemtohearme.Shejust

___23___

callingmeAlfredandtalkingabouthowlong

___24___

sinceshehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxiousto

___25___.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.___26___,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

___27___,hesaid:“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelives

___28___

herselfinthatbighouse.She’soutofhermind,butshewouldn’thurt

___29___.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewassupposedtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeand

___30___

camebackbecauseofthewar.”11.

A.

that

B.

so

C.

such

D.

very12.

A.

jumped

B.

slid

C.

moved

D.

stopped13.

A.

when

B.

until

C.

sothat

D.

because14.

A.

fetch

B.

buy

C.

sell

D.

send15.

A.

since

B.

so

C.

until

D.

before16.

A.

and

B.

if

C.

because

D.

though17.

A.

of

B.

with

C.

had

D.

wore18.

A.

cooking

B.

waiting

C.

calling

D.

looking19.

A.

Tea

B.

Coffee

C.

Gas

D.

Lunch20.

A.

with

B.

for

C.

without

D.

buy21.

A.

when

B.

that

C.

why

D.

what22.

A.

and

B.

though

C.

but

D.

so23.

A.

kept

B.

suggested

C.

stopped

D.

enjoyed24.

A.

haditbeen

B.

ithasbeen

C.

hasitbeen

D.

ithadbeen25.

A.

stay

B.

speak

C.

leave

D.

answer26.

A.

Fortunately

B.

Finally

C.

Exactly

D.

Unexpectedly27.

A.

incident

B.

experience

C.surprise

D.

adventure28.

A.

by

B.

for

C.on

D.

with29.

A.someone

B.

anyone

C.

everyone

D.

none30.

A.

Soon

B.

often

C.seldom

D.

never

参考答案：11-15CDBCD

16-20CBBAB

21-25DCADC

26-30ABABD三、阅读理解18.Sharon,Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervous,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19

I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惧的).Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict. B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Worried.

D.Relaxed.23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David. C.Sharon. D.Eddie.参考答案：DCB

19.Accordingtomostpeople,afteralongperiodofstudyingorworking,weneedtohavearesttorefreshourselves.However,thatmaynotbethecase.Accordingtoarecentreport,youdon’tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpower(意志力)isalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebackataskwhenyou’refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople’sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey’llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon.”SaidProf.VeronikaJobTheresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents’beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation(诱惑).Mr.Jobsaid.“Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting.Abeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingtemptation.Willpowerisn’tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedthink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.33.Theunderlinedword“restore”inParagraph2probablymeans______.

A.tomakesomethingreturntoitsprevioussituationorcondition

B.toputthingsinacertainplace.

C.togivebacktosomeonesomethingthatwaslostortakenfromthem

D.torepairanoldbuilding,pieceoffurniture,orpaintingandsoon.34.Whichofthefollowingbesthelpsthestudentstopreparebetterfortheirexams?

A.Pushthem