江苏省连云港市赣榆县外国语学校2022年高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省连云港市赣榆县外国语学校2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A.toinjure B.tobeinjuredC.injuring D.beinginjured参考答案：D试题分析：考查动名词做宾语，escapedoing逃脱做…，he和injure、是被动关系，用动名词的被动，句意：幸运的是：他没有在事故中受伤。选D。考点：考查动名词的被动点评：除了imagine，还有pratise，permit，allow，avoid，postpone等词后面要接动名词做宾语。做题的时候，还要考虑用被动式。2.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：A略31.Generallyspeaking,_______acordingtothedirections,thedughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B略4.---Thefinalexaminationiscoming.I’mafraidIwillfail.---__________!I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.GoodluckB.Doesn’tmatterC.BestwishesD.Cheerup参考答案：D5.——Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.

——Iheardthenews_________.A.and;too

B.aswellas;aswell

C.aswellas;aswellas

D.with;either参考答案：B6.Theway__________youtalkedtoyourmotherisreallynotproper.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.bywhich参考答案：B7.–Howdidit____thatyoumissedthebus?-I’msorryIgotuplate.A.comeup

B.comeabout

C.comeout

D.comeon

参考答案：B8.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Tomwas______tovaluethesenseofsharing. A.broughtup

B.lookedafter

C.dressedup

D.remindedof参考答案：A9.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B.about;with C.for;about D.for;with参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。句意：这本书是关于中国的发展的；而大多数读者更关心主人公的命运。固定搭配beconcernedwith相干，涉及；beconcernedabout关心，挂念。根据thedevelopmentofChina，可知第一个空用介词with；根据thehero’sfate，对于英雄的命运读者是关心，故此处用介词about。故选A。10.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble参考答案：C11.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblem,

gettingwaterisnottheleast.A.as B.whose C.ofwhich D.inthat参考答案：C12.---AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

---Ofcourse.That’s______ourbasicinterestlies.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：C13.We___onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B14.It'sreallya________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool.A．challenge

B．puzzleC．failure

D．disadvantage参考答案：A[考查名词。句意：高中毕业后到国外学习，对于青少年来说这真是一个挑战。根据句意“挑战”可知答案。]15.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass

sixty-five，andagreatnumberofthem

southerners.

A.

is;

is

B.

are;

is

C.

are;

are

D.

is;

are参考答案：D16.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.

A.glancingat

B.watchingat

C.glaringat

D.staringat参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould____21___somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergy__22__.Theyeatdifferentkindsoffoodwhichchangeintoenergy.Theenergyis___23__incalories.Evenwhenyou__24__,youareusingenergy-about65caloriesanhour.__25__youareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,you__26__beusing400caloriesanhour.____27____SportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,__28__asmuchas650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis__29__infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeat___30___sugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.Thatis__31__lotsofpeopleinChinahavehealthywhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeat__32__fatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough__33__.Becauseofthis,they__34__weightveryeasily.Theirdietcontainsalotoffatinthe__35__ofpotatocrisps,potatochips,butter,creamandchocolate.Theyeatalotofsugar___36___existsincakes,softdrinks,__37__andsoon.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.__38__somehavebadteeth.InsomepartsofBritain,onepersoninten,__39__theageofthirty,hashadnoteeth___40___.21.A.include

B.contain

C.keep

D.gain22.A.forlife

B.tolive

C.tolivein D.foraliving23.A.measuring

B.taken C.measured D.measure24.A.areasleep B.fallasleep C.gotosleep D.gotobed25.A.While

B.During C.Although D.If26.A.must

B.can’t

C.need

D.might27.A.At B.On C.In D.With28.A.surely

B.usually

C.perhaps

D.hardly29.A.rich

B.poor C.good D.bad

30.A.more B.larger C.less D.smaller31.A.how

B.why C.what

D.that32.A.muchtoo

B.manytoo C.toomany D.toomuch33.A.exercises

B.food C.work

D.exercise34.A.puton

B.gainon C.geton D.putup35.A.type

B.form C.kind D.sort36.A.what B.which C.as D.whose37.A.sweets

B.sweet C.candybar D.sweetthing38.A.But

B.Or C.And D.So39.A.at

B.for C.with

D.by 40.A.left B.leave C.leaving D.toleave

参考答案：21．B22．B23．C24．A25．A26．D27．B28．C29．A30．C31．B32．D33．D34．A35．B36．B37．A38．C39．D40．A31.B考查上下文串联。根据前句可知中国人吃的糖比其他国家的人都要更少。所以使用比较级形式less。这就是中国人通常都有白牙齿的原因。why引导的表语从句句通常表示结果。故B正确。32.D考查短语辨析。many/muchtoo后面通常接形容词副词，toomany修饰可数名词复数形式，只有toomuch修饰不可数名词。本句横线后面是fatandsugar，这些都是不可数名词，所以使用toomuch修饰。33.D考查常识和语法。很多西方人胖，主要是因为饮食中脂肪和糖分太多，锻炼太少。名词exercise表示锻炼的时候，是不可数名词。排除A项。故D正确。34.A考查固定搭配。短语putonweight发胖。句意：因为这一点，他们很容易就发胖；故A正确。35.B考查固定短语。介词短语intheformof以...形式；西方人的饮食以薯片和薯条的形式含有很多的脂肪。故B正确。36.B考查定语从句。先行词是sugar，关系代词which指代先行词在句中做主语，A项不能引导定语从句，as的先行词前面要有特殊的词修饰，whose在句中做定语。故B正确。【名师点睛】本文属于完形填空中较为特殊的一篇，主要考查语法词汇的辨析以及句与句之间的关系：对于这类试题，第一要掌握表示过渡的连接语的用法和含义，如because表示因果关系，but表示转折关系等。第二在没有过渡语的情况下，要结合上下文进行推理和判断，分清句与句之间的逻辑关系。1.利用文章中心主题句解题方法------利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。

为给学生理解文章奠定基础，使学生更易于理解文章内容，出题者在设计完形填空试题时，总是保留一个完整的、或是大半个完整的表达主旨的句子。大家知道，文章的开头很重要，往往开宗明义点出文章主题。因此，整篇文章的提示句往往在开头。考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。

2.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系。

只有明白文章结构，了解各段落之间的关系，才能加深对文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的，也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容，因此就更容易选准答案了。这要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。

表示列举的连词：first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude…

表示原因的连词：because,since,as,nowthat…

表示结果的连词：so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult

表示让步和转折的连词：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whatever

表示对照的连词：onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely

表示补充的连词：also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso…

表示时间顺序的连词：when,while,as,after,before,since,until,assoonas,once

表示目的的连词：that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat

表示条件的连词：if,suppose(that),supposing(that),unless,incase,so(as)longas,sofaras,oncondition(that),provided(that),providing(that)

三、阅读理解18.Thepercentageofwomenworkingintechnologyhasdecreasedsincethe1990s.Womenmakeuponlyaquarterofalljobsincomputerandmathprofessions.Ithinkallgirlsshouldlearnhowtocode（编码）.Hereiswhy.Ifwewanttobepartofoneofthefastestgrowingjobmarketsoutthere,weneedtojumponboard!OverthelasttenyearsthegrowthinSTEMjobshasbeenthreetimesfasterthanthatinnon-STEMfields.Womenwillneverbeabletokeepupwithmenintheprofessionalworkplaceifwedon'tjointhefastestgrowingfields.Justlikehundredsofyearsago,peoplewhocouldreadandwritecontrolledthefuture,andnowthosewhoareathomewithtechnologywillshapetheworldwelivein.Youcanusecodingineveryaspectofyourlife,evenifyoudon'tenterafieldthatinvolvescoding.Youcantusecodingtocreateyourownwebsiteortoprogramgames.YoucananimateyourYouTubevideos,ormakegraphicdesigns.Programmingisnowbeingusedineveryprofession,includingmedicineandairplanedesign.Youcanhavefuncreatingyourownwebsite,programmingarobottogettheremoteforyouwhenyou'relyingonthecouch,photoshoppicturestochangethecolor1schemetosomethingbetterthantheInstagramfilters,andsomuchmore.Codingallowsyoutorealizeyourwildestdream,andcreateanythingyoucanimagine.Codingallowsyoutoruletheworld.It'snotveryhardtolearntocode.YoucouldlearntocodeonYouTube,intheGirlsWhoCodeclub;youcouldtakeafreecourseonlineonCodeAcademy;youcouldevenjustGooglehowtocode.Youlearnedtoread,youlearnedtodrive-nowlearntocode.13.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that

.A.technologyisn'tsuitableforwomenB.it'sharderforwomentofindworknowC.morewomenshouldworkintechnologyD.therearenomathprofessionsforwomen14.Intheauthor'sopinion,nowadayscoding

.A.ismainlyusedforworkB.iswidelyusedinourlifeC.isanabilityofjustsomepeopleD.meansbetterreadingandwritingability15.CodingcanhelpyouachievemanyEXCEPT

.A.gettingapromotionB.creatinganythingyouimagineC.makingprogramgamesD.settingupyourownwebsite...参考答案：13.C

14.B

15.A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女性在科技编码方面就业比例很低，作者认为女性也应该学习编码，并给出了原因以及学习的途径。13.细节理解题。在第一段作者认为女性在科技工作方面的比例较低并且作者说“Ithinkallgirlsshouldlearnhowtocode（编码）.Hereiswhy.”表明作者认为女性也应该从事科技方面的工作。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据第三段“Youcanusecodingineveryaspectofyourlife”可知编码广泛应用在我们的生活，故选B.15.细节理解题。根据第四段“Youcanhavefuncreatingyourownwebsite,programmingarobottogettheremoteforyouwhenyou'relyingonthecouch”“createanythingyoucanimagine”可知除了A选项BCD选项是通过编码可以做到的。选项A.意思为；得到晋升，文中并没有提及。故选A.19.Foranentireday,forgetabouttheclock.Eatwhenyou’rehungryandsleepwhenyou’retired.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappen?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatyourdayismuchlikemostotherdays.You’llprobablygethungrywhenyounormallyeatandtiredwhenyounormallysleep.Eventhoughyoudon’tknowwhattimeitis,yourbodydoes.Thesepatternsofdailylifearecalledcircadianrhythms（生理节奏）,andtheyaremorethanjusthabits.Insideourbodiesareseveralclocklikesystemsthatfollowaroughly24-hourcycle.Throughoutthedayandnight,ourinnerclocksdirectchangesintemperature,bodychemicals,hunger,sleepinessandmore.Everyone’srhythmsaredifferent,whichiswhyyoumightliketostayuplatewhileyoursisteralwayswantstogotobedearly.Butonthewhole,everyoneisprogrammedtofeeltiredatnightandenergeticduringtheday.Learningaboutourbodyclocksmayhelpscientistsunderstandwhyproblemsarisewhenweactoutofstepwithourcircadianrhythms.Forexample,travelingacrosstimezonescanmakepeoplewakeupinthemiddleofthenight.Regularlystayinguplatecanmakekidsdoworseintests.“Thereisagrowingsensethatwhenweeatandwhenwesleepareimportantpartsofhowhealthyweare,”saysStevenShea,directoroftheSleepDisordersProgramatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Onewaytolearnabouthowourbodyclockstickistomessthemupandseewhathappens.That’swhatneurologist（神经病学家）FrankScheer