湖北省恩施市职业技术学院附属中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省恩施市职业技术学院附属中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.________ofthepeopletookpartintherunningracewithdisappointment,thoughitwaslikelythattheycan’tgetareward.A.Majority

B.Themajority

C.Minority

D.Theminority

参考答案：B解析：表示“大量”的时候用mostof…或themajorityof…。2.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;

,sheboughtoneforhim!A.inaword

B.tobehonest

C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary参考答案：D3.Atschool,somestudentsareactive _____someareshy,yettheycanbefriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.Since参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在学校，一些学生是积极的一些是害羞的，然而他们也可以互相成为朋友。此处表示对比，故选A.4._______isthestudyoflivingthings.A.Biology B.Philosophy C.Psychology D.Chemistry参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意为：生物学是对活物的研究。biology意为“生物学”；philosophy意为“哲学”；psychology意为“心理学”；chemistry意为“化学”，故A项正确。5.--Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What_____you?--Trafficjam.

A.keeps

B.iskeeping

C.hadkept

D.kept参考答案：D6.Elizasuggestedthathe__________toseethedoctoratonce.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.wouldgo参考答案：B7.Hedroppedthe______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee’scup

C.cupforcoffee

D.coffeecup参考答案：D8.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious.A.harm

B.damage

C.injury

D.ruin参考答案：B考查名词词意辨析。句意：事故对我的汽车造成一定损害，但不严重。A.harm指损害健康，C.injury肉体受伤，D.ruin损害名誉。B.damage损害无生命物体，可修复。选B.9.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,____abeautifulriver.A.infrontofitlayB.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaidD.infrontoflied参考答案：B略10.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes，enoughandtospare.A．cover

B．spendC．fill

D．offer参考答案：A问句句意为：你有足够的钱支付你所有的日常开支吗？cover在此处意为“足以支付”。11.Wearetryingeverypossiblemeansto____thepeoplewhoaretrappedintheruinscausedbythisterribleearthquake.A.recover

B.vote

C.rescue

D.guide参考答案：C12.Wasitinthepark________hemetTomyesterday?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B13.--Sincewe’vegotthemanager’sapproval,whydon’twestart?--allright,let’s___________.A.cryforthemoon

B.hanginthereC.gettheballrolling

D.callaspadeaspade参考答案：C【分析】考查谚语。【详解】句意：——既然我们得到经理的同意，为什么不开始呢？——好啊，让我们开始吧。A.cryforthemoon想入非非；B.hanginthere坚持；C.gettheballrolling开始活动

；D.callaspadeaspade实话实说。故选C。14.—Whatdoyoudoto

everyday?—Iplaybasketballintheafternoon.A.stayup B.carryout C.workout D.getup参考答案：C15.

Thismedicinemightbe________toyoungchildren,soitmustbekeptoutofthereachofthem.

A.painful

B.harmful

C.beneficial

D.useful参考答案：C16.Theboss______theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn’thavehappened.

A.can’thavetold

B.oughttotell

C.couldhavetold

D.mustn’thavetold参考答案：A解析：从句意看，选项是对过去的否定推测，应该用can’thavedone。句意为：老板不可能告诉工人们怎么做了，否则就不会发生事故了。二、完型填空17.完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreusefulthancryingfor21

!That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryof

__22

fromboytomanwithfamilyhardships(艰难)tellus.

Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty,HenanProvince.Whenhewas

23

11,hisfatherbecamementally（心理上）illandonedaycamebackwithanabandoned(被抛弃的)babygirl.Ayearlater,Hong‘smotherandyoungerbrotherboth

24

homebecauseofpoverty(贫困)andpressure(压力)fromhisillfather.

Theburden

(负担)fellontothe12-year-old’sshoulders:totreathisfather’sillness,to

25theadopted(领养的)sisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Hongdidn’t26.Sinceayoungage,hehasworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Atthesametime,hehasstudiedatcollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardto

27

aroomnearhiscampusforher,andsendhertoschool.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,peoplewere

28

totearsbyhisselflessness.Hard

29

hislifewas,Hongdidn’tabandonhisfatherandtheadopted

30

,becausetheyneededhishelp.Withhishard–wonmoney,heevenhelpedotherstudents

31

againstmisfortunes(厄运).Todaywhenmanytendtoworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,Hong’sdeeds

32usofwhatweusuallyignore（忽略）:loveandcareforothers.Withoutthese,

33

ofuscouldsurvive.Hong

34

donations

(捐献)fromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecould

35hisownwork.Shortofmoneytobuyfood,theboyclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhisbabysister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstobuydifferentthingsto

36

aroundhisschooltoearnmoney.Throughhishardlife,theboydeveloped

37

toriseabovemisfortunethatmadehimaheroinpeople’seyes.Hong’sstoryshowsthatwithloveandwillpower,nohardshipcan

38

apersonbuthimself.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don’t

___39

aboutbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsociety40

youwillfindtheworldsmilingback.

21.A.money

B.food

C.clothes

D.help22.A.caring

B.growing

C.moving

D.turning23.A.only

B.already

C.ever

D.still24.A.stayed

B.went

C.sold

D.left25.A.bringup

B.giveup

C.stickto

D.devoteto26.A.goaway

B.giveup

C.runout

D.turndown27.Abuild

B.rent

C.buy

D.borrow28.A.encouraged

B.moved

C.inspired

D.made29.A.as

Bbecause

C.unless.

D.while30.A.brother

B.daughter

C.sister

D.uncle31.A.struggling

B.learning

C.running

D.turning32.A.leave

B.remember C.remind

D.tell33.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.none

D.noone34.A.threwaway

B.turnedout

C.ranout

D.turneddown35.A.dependon

B.stickto

C.referto

D.turnto36.A.show

B.eat

C.sell

D.share37.A.achance

B.anability

C.aspirit

D.abelief38.A.bury

B.defeat

C.kick

D.knock39.A.worry

B.care

C.complain

D.joke40.A.and

B.or

C.when

D.until

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A.B.C.D.E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。

首先，请阅读下列的应用文：A.“Justdoit!”—Thisslogan(口号)speaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?B.“AlwaysCoca-Cola.”—Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.Itseemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrink.”C.“Sharemoments,sharelife.”—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem—usingKodakfilmofcourse!D.Onhearingtheslogan“Makeyourselfheard”,youwillknowthereisEricssonproductforyoutocallanyone.E.Therearesomepublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs)thateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Itssloganis“ProjectHope—Schoolingeverychild.”F.Onemagazineadsays“Makemeyourwindowontheworld!”Theadvertiserssaythattheweeklymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.“HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheChineseeatforbreakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbiggereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazine,fullofcolourpictures,isyourwindowontheworld.请阅读以下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语：Jackpassedtheentranceexamandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thesedays,hisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeepintouchwitheachotherclosely.

Tomwasaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuchandplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Butafterclassthisafternoonhehastobuyapairofshoesbecausehisshoeshavebeenwornout.There’sapartythisevening—forMary’s15thbirthday.Herfamilyaremakingpreparationsforit.Herjobistobuysomedrink.Joandoesn’twanttoforgetthepast,especiallythehappymoments.Billtravelsalotwhenhewasyounger.Nowthathehasstoppedhiswork,heenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustoms.

购买者

广告语61.Jack

A.Justdoit!62.Tom

B.AlwaysCoca-Cola.63.Mary

C.Sharemoments,sharelife.64.Joan

D.Makeyourselfheard.

65.Bill

E.ProjectHope—Schoolingeverychild.

F.Makemeyourwindowontheworld!参考答案：DABCF19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读该短文，根据其内容，在表格空格内，填入最佳单词，写于答卷纸。

Timemanagementisimportantinourdailylife.Thereneverseemstobeenoughhoursinthedaytoaccomplishallyouneedtodo.Herearesometipsthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.●Setupaplan.Goforaweekatatime,anddecidethemostimportantones.Includethingsyouwanttoaccomplish.Focusmostlyonthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.●Controlyourstress.Nomatterwhatkindofpressuremountsonyou,trytokeepcool.Stressingoutcanleadtoanearlybreakdown,whichisdefinitelycounter-productivewhenyouhavealistofthingstodo.It'seasiertotakea10-minutebreakandcooloffthantoworkallweekwithstress.●Shutyourdoor.Whenworkingunderaschedule,performyourimportanttaskswithyourdoorshuttogetthemdone.Thiswillensureabetterqualitytimetogetwhatneedstobedone,done.●Focusononethingatatime.Forgettryingtomulti-task!Youwillloseconcentration,anditwilltakeyoulongertoaccomplishwhatyousetouttodo.●Justsay"no."Ifyouareconstantlyinterrupted,andyoureallydon'thavethetimetohelpout,justsay"no."You'reonlyoneperson,andyoucan'tsavetheworldbyyourself!●Stopwastingtimeonthephone.Whiletalkingonthephone,keepyourconversationsshort,andtothepointandyou'llwastemuchlesstime.●Berealistic.Youcanonlydowhatyoucando.Don'tsetouttoaccomplishtheimpossible.Doyourbest,butkeeprealisticex