四川省宜宾市平滩中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省宜宾市平滩中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’msurprisedthathe_____intheexam.A.shouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.mayhavefailed

D.shouldhavefailed参考答案：D2.Thenaughtyboy______tohismotherthattheeggswere______byhimself.A.lied;lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;laid

D.lay;lay参考答案：B3._________isknowntoallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.A.As B.WhatC.It D.Which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。【点睛】英语“众所周知”的表达方法：1.用as引导非限制性定语从句：Asweallknow；Aseveryone/everybodyknows；Asisknowntousall；Asisknowntoeveryone/everybody2.用It做形式主语，that从句做真正主语：Itisknowntousallthat从句；Itisknowntoeveryone/everybodythat从句3.用what引导主语从句，后用that引导表语从句：Whatisknowntousallisthat从句；Whatisknowntoeveryone/everybodyisthat从句4.Manyastudent______collectingstamps.A.like

B.liking

C.islike

D.likes参考答案：D5.Isthisthepiano_______yourfamilyforovereightyyears?A.belongedto

B.belongsto

C.belonged

D.belongingto参考答案：D6.Inthecaraccidentthemotherwaskilled,buthertwo-year-oldsonwasfound_____.A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live参考答案：A7.

Theyaretwins.Theyhavemuch_________.

A.asusual

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.incommon参考答案：D8.EversincehecaughttheN1H1,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.

A.sufferedfrom

B.hassufferedfrom

C.suffersfrom

D.weresufferingfrom参考答案：B9._____I'mconcrened,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A10.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChina.A.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D11.Aletterfromhismother______anattackofhomesickness. A.setout B.setoff C.setup D.setaside参考答案：B12.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,just_________theinstructions.A.lookup

B.referto

C.makeup

D.agreeto参考答案：B13.Afterworkingforalongday,he,______,fellasleepwhileseatedonachair.A.frightened

B.astonishedC.embarrassed

D.exhausted参考答案：D17.–Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?–Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.pickout

D.takeout参考答案：C略15.—I’vemovedintothenewhouselastweekend.

—_____!A.

Definitely B.Congratulations

C.Cool D.Absolutely参考答案：B16._______Japan’snuclearcrisis(核危机)willbesolvedin2011isnotknownyet.A.That

B.If

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Overtheyears,Ineverthoughtofmyfatherasbeingveryemotional（感性）.Heneverwas,____26____notinfrontofme.MyfathernevertoldmehelovedmewhenIwasachild,andIneverhelditagainsthim.IthinkthatallIreallywantedwasformydadtobe____27____ofme.OnNovember9th,1990,Ireceived____28____thatmyNationalGuardunitwouldbesenttothefront.Iwentontomyfatherandgavehimthenews.Icouldfeelhewas____29____aboutmegoing.Wenever____30____itmuchmore,andeightdayslaterIwasgone.AfewdaysafterThanksgivingIwasabletocallmywife.ShetoldmethatmyfathersaidhisusualThanksgivingprayer（祷告）.Butthistimehe____31____onelastsentence.Asheloweredhisvoiceandatearran____32____hischeek,hesaid,“DearLord,please____33____overandguidemyson,Rick,withyourhandinhistimeofneedashe____34____hiscountry,andbringhimtohome_____35_____.”AtthatpointheburstintotearsIhadneverseenmyfathercry,andwhenIheardthis,Icouldn’thelpbutcrymyself.Eightmonthslater,whenIreturnedhomefrom_____36_____,Iranoverandhuggedmywifeandchildrenintears.WhenIcametomyfather,Igavehimahugehug.Hewhisperedinmyear,“I’mveryproudofyou,Son,andIloveyou.”Ilookedthatman,mydad,_____37_____intheeyesasIheldhisheadbetweenmyhandsandIsaid,Iloveyoutoo,Dad,”andwehuggedagain.Andthentogether,bothofuscried.Eversincethatday,my_____38_____withmyfatherhasneverbeenthesame.Wehavehadmany_____39_____conversations.Ilearnedthathe’salwaysbeingproudofme,andhe’snotafraidtosay“Iloveyou”anymore._____40_____amI.I’mjustsorryittook29yearsandawartofinditout.26.A.atmost B.atleast C.atall D.atfirst27.A.confident B.afraid C.proud D.ashamed28.A.word B.sentence C.warning D.wisdom29.A.amazed B.confused C.satisfied D.worried30.A.quarreled B.argued C.talked D.discussed31.A.added B.affected C.approved D.attracted32.A.over B.down C.beyond D.under33.A.observe B.notice C.watch D.look34.A.fights B.serves C.supports D.saves35.A.surprisingly B.fortunately C.safely D.dangerously36.A.war B.scene C.spot D.work37.A.up B.under C.through D.straight38.A.friendship B.relationship C.partnership D.membership39.A.bright B.blank C.deep D.smart40.A.Along B.Also C.So D.Neither参考答案：26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和爸爸之间从来不说“我爱你”，但是自从知道作者要上前线之后，作者与爸爸的关系开始慢慢改变，从前线回来后，他和爸爸之间的关系彻底改变了，他们都对彼此说“我爱你”。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.atmost至多；B.atleast至少；C.atall根本；D.atfirst最初。根据本空后的“MyfathernevertoldmehelovedmewhenIwasachild”可知，小时候，他从来不告诉我他爱我，由此可知，他从来不是感性的人，至少在我面前不是，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.confident自信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据下文中的“I’mveryproudofyou”可知，我真正想要的是爸爸以我为荣，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.word消息；B.sentence句子；C.warning警告；D.wisdom智慧。我收到消息说我的国民警卫队将被派往前线，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amazed惊奇的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.worried担心的。儿子就要上战场了，父亲自然是很担心，所以我能感觉到他担心我，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.quarreled吵架；B.argued争论；C.talked谈论；D.discussed讨论。我们再没谈论这件事情，八天后我就走了，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.added增加；B.affected影响；C.approved认可；D.attracted吸引。儿子马上去战场了，爸爸在祷告加了最后一句话，祈求儿子平安回来，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.over在……之上；B.down向下；C.beyond超过；D.under在……下边。一滴泪珠从他的脸颊上流了下来，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。爸爸说：“主啊，求你眷顾和指引我的儿子”。watchover表示“照管”，故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fights战斗；B.serves服务；C.supports支持；D.saves拯救。他为国效力，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.surprisingly惊人地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.safely安全地；D.dangerously危险地。请把他安全地带回家，故C项正确。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.war战争；B.scene情景；C.spot地点、现场；D.work工作。八个月后，当我从战场回到家时，我流着泪拥抱了妻子和孩子，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.up向上；B.under在……之下；C.through通过；D.straight直的，直接的。我双手捧着爸爸的脸，直视他的双眼。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.friendship友谊；B.relationship关系；C.partnership合作关系；D.membership会员身份。从那天起，我和爸爸之间的关系就不一样了，故B项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bright明亮的；B.blank空白的；C.deep深入的；D.smart聪明的。我和爸爸进行了多次深入的谈话，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Along一起；B.Also也；C.So所以；D.Neither也不。他不再害怕说“我爱你”。我也不怕了，故D项正确。三、阅读理解18.LastweekIvisitedmyfriendPeteinthenewhomewhereheliveswithhiswifeanddaughter.Peteusedtospendhisholidaystravellingtheworld,visitingthepyramidsinEgyptorscubadiving(潜水)intheCaribbean.Nowadayshepreferstospendhisholidaysandweekendsmakinghishouselookmorebeautiful.LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,hehasdiscoveredthejoyofDIY(DoItYourself),whichmeansifthereareanythingsthatneedfixingaroundthehouse,hewilltrytodothejobhimself.Asheshowedmethenewkitchenheputtogetherbyhimselfandthenewlypaintedwalls,IaskedPetewherehegothisinspiration(灵感)from.HetoldmethathisfavoritesourceofideaswasaDIYprogramonTV.ThisgotmethinkingaboutthegreatpopularityofDIYprogramsintheUK.Eachmajorchannelhasatleastonehomeorgardenimprovingshowandthere’sevenasatellitechannelcompletelyaboutthesubject.IguessitisnotreallysurprisingthatDIYprogramsaresopopular.TwocommonsayingsinBritain－‘anEnglishman’shomeishiscastle’and‘there’snoplacelikehome’－showhowimportantourhousesaretous.Withthepresenteconomicdownturn,manypeoplecan’taffordtobuyabiggerhousesotheyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousebetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.DIYistheperfectchoice.Butbecareful!Ireadareportthatsaidover230,000peoplewereinjuredwhiledoinghomeimprovementsintheUKinjustoneyear,including41,000whofelloffladders(梯子)and5,800whowereseriouslyhurtbyhammers.SoIwon’tbegoingdowntothehardwarestore.29.HowdidPetespendhisholidayinthepast?A.Visitinghisfriends.

B.Diving.C.Travellingaroundtheworld.

D.Makinghishousebeautiful.30.WhichmightNOTbeshowninaDIYprogramonTV?A.Scubadiving

B.Agardenimprovingfeature.C.Homeimprovements.

D.Fixingthingsinkitchens31.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyDIYispopularamongBritishpeople?A.TheyenjoyDIY.B.Theywanttomaketheirhousesbetterthemselves.C.Theycanimprovetheirhouseswithoutspendingmuchmoney.D.TheywanttobeonTV.32.Attheendofthearticlethewriterwantsustoremember_____.A.nottogotothehardwarestoreB.tobecarefulnottogethurtwhiledoingDIYC.tokeepwatchingDIYonTVwhiledrinkinganicecupofteaD.nottoclimbladdersorusehammers参考答案：CADB19.AscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.

Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirhomeworkandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear."WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.""I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandquicktowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid"Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlyhavetheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion(情绪).Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)and