陕西省榆林市北流高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省榆林市北流高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifhecan

hisnaturalabilitywithhandwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.A.combine

B.connect

C.link

D.join参考答案：A2.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：D略3.Theorganizersaidthattheheavyrainduringthenightpreventedtheworkfrom_____intime．

A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing参考答案：C略4.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing B.towriteC.written D.beingwritten参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与thebook是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。5._____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshoulddoresearchontheadmissionprocedures(程序).A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：D6.Ifyousendtheapplicationformbefore8o'clocktomorrowmorning，Ican

youaninterview．A．instruct

B．determine

C．guarantee

D．recommend参考答案：C略7.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the参考答案：C8.Pleasureinone’sheartandasmileonhis/herlipsisasign________thepersonhasaprettygoodgraspoflife.A.that B.where C.which D.what参考答案：9.MyiPhoneisn’tinmybag．Where____Ihaveputit?A．can

B．must

C．should

D．would参考答案：A考点：情态动词试题解析：can在本句中表推测。10.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/参考答案：A11.BesuretotakeatriptotheWadesell．

it'salongdriveonadirtroad，it'swellworththetrouble．A．Onlyif

B．Nowthat

C．Eventhough

D．Incase参考答案：C12.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly参考答案：A13..Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.weigh

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略14.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas______abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever参考答案：A15.—Whydidn’tyougotoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I_______,butIforgotit.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：C16.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getover

B.lookover C.takeover

D.comeover参考答案：A二、完型填空17.MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS．Buthewantedtogetoutandbeginanew41．Hebeganthatadventure

42tocitiesintheUS，beforegoingontoforeigncountries．Hetookhis43

andthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad44him．It'seasytofeel45whenyou’reontheroad．Weoftenspenthoursinrepairshops，butthatwaswaybetterthan46bytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto47whenitwas40℃outside．Gettingalongsometimesseemed48．Therewerealwaysalotof49，butevenifitwashard，wedidlearnalotabout

50．Onedaywhenweweretraveling，mymotherfoundshehad51totakethesuitcaseaswearrivedatthedestination．Thatwashowaseven—hourcartrip52a16-hourcartrip，whichwasmostlyspent53．Onoccasionslikethat，wehadtolearnto

54ourangerbecausewewere55inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney．

Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike56

universitiestous．We57ourPhDsinhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthat

58

car．

Andifwewere59givenasecondchanceatlife，wewoulddoitalloveragain.Onlythistime，I'dputthe60inthecarmyself．41．A．1ife

B．adventure

C．profession D．1esson42．A．riding

B．flying

C．rolling D．traveling43．A．father

B．mother

C．wife D．son

44．A．took

B．guided

C．transposed D．sent45．A．happy

B．tired

C．relaxed D．1onely46．A．sitting

B．1ying

C．jumping D．running47．A．cool

B．warm

C．start D．stop48．A．reasonable

B．impossible C．important D．controversial49．A．disappointments B．joys

C．arguments D．competitions50．A．gratefulness

B．forgiveness

C．cautiousness D．carelessness51．A．decided

B．stopped

C．1eft D．forgotten52．A．turnedinto

B．summedup C．wascalled D．raninto53．A．noisily

B．regretfully

C．insilence D．cheerfully54．A．express

B．crywith

C．hide D．1etgoof55．A．interested

B．stuck

C．talented D．born56．A．mobile

B．stationary

C．famous D．international57．A．studied

B．searched

C．earned D．explored58．A．new

B．old

C．cheap D．expensive59．A．sometimes

B．eventually

C．merely D．somehow60．A．university

B．boxes

C．suitcases D．engine参考答案：41-45BDCAD

46-50AABCB 51-55DACDB

56-60ACBDC三、阅读理解18.CITYSIGHTSEEINGTOURThistourconsistsoftouringtheCity,BayandSurroundsAreaoftheCBD.Toorak(affluent),CliftonHill(reto),Carlton(littleItaly),Fitzroy(bohemian),Kew(StudleyParkBoathouse),TheYarraRiver...etcPictureyourselfinaClassicChevroletConvertibletravellingthestreetsofMelbournewiththewindblowinginyourhairandeveryonewonderingwhoyouareandwishingitwasthem.StoppingtoviewTheBayandhaveyourchampagne（香槟酒）andFrenchpastry（点心）onthepier.（码头）

Thisisafeelingofluxury,thisisunique!SpendafewhoursseeingMelbourneanditssurroundsfromtheperspectiveofaClassicConvertibleChevroletImpala(either1965or1968).Thisuniquechauffeuredtourlasts2hourstransportsyouanduptothreefriends.Chooseyourownroute,orletuschooseforyouandgotoplacessuchasKewBoulevardalongtheYarra-alovelylushareaormaybetheCountryareaofWarrandyteortheBayareaofStKilda.Youmightwanttohavefish'n'chipsatStationPierorcoffeeandcakeatBrunetti'sinCarlton!STOPPINGFORCOFFEEANDSNACKSATCUSTOMERSEXPENSEMORNINGTONPENINSULATOURWhenyouthinkMorningtonPeninsulayouthinkofrollinghillsandruggedcoastline,andabeachoneverycove.Thistourtakesyoutoanareasodiverseofsoil,sunshineandrainfall.Ithasamicro-climateallitself.Itswineandfoodareunique.Therearemorethan150WineriesinthePeninsula.Surroundedby25hectaresofNationalParksithasamixofruggedcoastline,serenewetlandsandwildbushland.WestartourtourfromMelbournejourneytoFrankston,MorningtonthenRedHill.Wetraveltoavarietyofvineyards.FollowedbylunchatMontaltoVineyardandRestaurantawardedbothaChef'sHatRatinginthe2009AgeGoodFoodGuide&5redstarsinthe2009HallidayAustralianWineCompanion.(5redstarsstandforanoutstandingwineryregularlyproducingwinesofexemplaryqualityandtypicity!)Fromherewetravelalongthepicturesquecoastlineofnaturalbeautydottedthroughoutthislandofstrikingcontrast.

AtyourleisurewetravelbacktoMelbourne.PHILIPISLANDTOURThisisourPhillipIslandTourbringingyouintouchwithwildlife:seals,koalas,penguinsnottomentiontheIsland'ssurfingbeaches.PanoramicviewsofBassStraightandCowes.ThistourisaverypersonalizedonebecausethereissomuchtoseeanddoonthisbeautifulIsland.THEDANDENONGS/YARRARANGESDELUXTOURWiththisTourwetakeyoutoOlindaandSherbrookForestwhichisintheDandenongRanges,herewetravelthewindingMtDandenongTouristRoad,whichhaslargelushferngulliesandgreeneryforest,toweringMajesticMountainAshandbeautifulcolourfulRosellas．Westopandvisit"TheSkyHighObservatory"withspectacularviewsofMtDandenongandSurroundshaveacakeoracupofcoffeewhilenestledunderthecanopyofAustralianeucalyptsforestandseewildlifeinabundance．WecontinueourjourneytravellingacrosstoColdsteamHillsandYarraGlen,herewehave,"TheYarraValleyWineries"．Westopforlunchateither,‘SweetWaterCafe'orYeringStationAfterlunchwetakeinsomewinetastings,allatyourpleasurebeforetravelingbackhomeviaChristmasHills．68．Ifyouareinterestedinanimals,whichplacewouldyourathervisit?

A．Citysighteseeingtour．

B．MomingtonPeninsulatour．

C．PhilipIslandtour．

D．TheDandenongsDeluxtour．69．Inwhichofthefollowingplacesdothevisitorshavetohavecoffeeandsnacksattheirownexpense?

A．CitySightseeingtour．

B．MomingconPeninsulatour．

C．PhilipIslandtour．

D．TheDandenongsDeluxtour．70．WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweentheMorningtonPeninsulatourandtheDandenongsDcluxtour?

A．Youmayplaywithanimalsthere．

B．Youcantravelwithuptothreefriends．

C．Youcantraveltoanareadiverseofsoil,sunshineandrainfall．

D．Youcantastesomewine．参考答案：CAD略19.Self-drivingvehicleswillrelyoncameras,sensorsandartificialintelligence(AI)torecognizeandrespondtoroadandtrafficconditions,butsensingisthemosteffectiveforobjectsandmovementintheneighborhoodofthevehicle.Noteverythingimportantinacar’senvironmentwillbecaughtbythevehicle’scamera.Anothervehicleapproachingathighspeedonacollision（碰撞）trackmightnotbevisibleuntilit’stoolate.Thisiswhyvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationisundergoingrapiddevelopment.Ourresearchshowsthatcarswillneedtobeabletochatandcooperateontheroad,althoughthetechnicalchallengesareconsiderable.Applicationsforvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationrangefromvehiclesdrivingtogetherinarow,tosafetymessagesaboutnearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescouldalerteachothertoavoidcollisionsorsharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.Fromasfarasseveralhundredmetresaway,vehiclescouldexchangemessageswithoneanotherorreceiveinformationfromroadsideunits（RSUs）aboutnearbyincidentsordangerousroadconditionsthrough4GnetworkAhighlevelofA1seemsrequiredforsuchvehicles,notonlytoself-drivefromAtoB,butalsotoreactintelligentlytomessagesreceived.Vehicleswillneedtoplan,reason,strategizeandadaptinthelightofinformationreceivedinrealtimeandtocarryoutcooperativebehaviors.Forexample,agroupofautonomousvehiclesmightavoidaroutetogetherbecauseofpotentialrisks,oravehiclecoulddecidetodropsomeoneoffearlierduetomessagesreceived,aforeseencrowdingahead.Furtherapplicationsofvehicle-to-vehiclecommunicationarestillbeingresearched,includinghowtoperformcooperativebehavior.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsfortheaccidentsbyself-drivingvehicles.B.Theresearchaboutapplicationsforself-drivingvehicles.C.Theimportanceofartificialintelligenceofself-drivingvehicles.D.Thereasonsfordevelopingcommunicationbetweenself-drivingvehicles.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alert”meaninParagraph2?A.Alarm.

B.Condemn.C.Ignore.

D.Govern.10.Whatcan