湖南省邵阳市红阳中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市红阳中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______hedidwasquiteright.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who参考答案：A2.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.laying C.tolay D.beinglaid参考答案：A3.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C知识点：介词与关系代词连用解析：选C，根据定语从句中的谓语动词return后应跟tosth。先行词为energy，故选C。技巧点拨：观动词，判介词。4.Trytospendyourtimeonwhatyoufind_________.A.worthdoingit B.worthbeingdoneC.worthydoing D.worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D5.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：D6.Theislandcountry,________morethan50separateislands,isoneofthetopattractionsfortouristsaroundtheworld.

A.makingup

B.consistingof

C.forming

D.buildingup参考答案：B7.MoYanstatedthathewassurprisedandexcitedwhenhewasinformed____hisNobelPrizeaward.A.to

B.with

C.by

D.of参考答案：D8.—BettytoldmethelastmountainousbikeIlikedyesterdaywasboughtbyJohn..—Oh,my!HowIregretthatIdidn’tbuy______.A.that

B.such

C.one

D.it参考答案：D9.语音知识（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

参考答案：1-----5

DBACB

略10.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so参考答案：D11.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.tobemade B.beingmadeC.made D.havingbeenmade参考答案：A提示:考查非谓语动词。根据第一句“inhalfanhour”可知,会议还没有开始,因此决定还没有做出,只是将要做出,故排除B、C、D三项;动词不定式表将来,符合题意。句意为:“半小时后我们将举行一次会议,在会议上将要做出的决定会影响我们公司的将来。”故选A项。

12.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou.____.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.IfyoulikeD.Ifyouareconvenient参考答案：A13.Withthe___________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesecametoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.courage B.intention C.approach D.right参考答案：B14.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willflyC.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A15.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.

Amust

Bcan

Cshould

Dwould参考答案：B16.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个医生擅长治疗心脏病，从来不从病人那里接受任何礼物，因此他有一个非常好的声望。expectation期待，预期，指望；reputation名誉，声望；contribution贡献，投稿；civilization文明，文化。根据语境可知选B。二、完型填空17.IwasborninNewYorkCity.MyfirstsevenyearswerespentinManhattan,andthenwemovedtotheBronx.Asachildwithastrong___21___forknowledge,Iwenttoapublicschoolandreceivedagood___22___educationthere.AttheendofmyhighschoolIdecidedtomajorinscienceand,inparticular,___23___.Oneofthe___24___factorsmayhavebeenthatmygrandfather,whomIloveddearly,diedofcancerwhenIwas15.Iwas___25___motivatedtodosomethingthatmighteventually___26___acureforthisterribledisease.Withgreateffortsandhelpfrommyparents,I___27___graduateschoolatNewYorkUniversityin1939.Iwastheonlyfemaleinmygraduatechemistryclass,and___28___myMasterofSciencedegreeinchemistryin1941.Iwasdoingmyresearchinto___29___withotherscientists.Whenwebegantoseetheresultsofour___30___intheformofnewdrugswhichfilledreal___31___needsandbenefitedpatientsinvery___32___ways,ourfeelingof___33___wasimmeasurable.Overthe___34___,myworkbecamebothmyvocationandavocation（业余爱好）.___35___,Ibecameanenthusiasticphotographerand___36___.Ihavetraveledfairlywidelyovertheworld,buttherestillremainmanyplacesformetoexplore.___37___majorinterestismusicandIamanoperalover.Ialso___38___concerts,balletandtheater.Inmy___39___careerIwaspromotedfrequently,andin1967IwasappointedHeadoftheDepartmentofExperimentalTherapy,apositionwhichI___40___untilIretiredin1983.21.A.feeling

B.desire

C.taste

D.worry22.A.further

B.higher

C.basic

D.adult23.A.politics

B.physics

C.math

D.chemistry24.A.deciding

B.typical

C.interesting

D.available25.A.primarily

B.racially

C.highly

D.unwillingly26.A.makeup

B.resultfrom

C.accountfor

D.leadto27.A.entered

B.left

C.searched

D.built28.A.dropped

B.gained

C.exchanged

D.used29.A.music

B.photography

C.history

D.drugs30.A.games

B.accidents

C.efforts

D.behaviors31.A.medical

B.immediate

C.luxurious

D.extra32.A.dangerous

B.noticeable

C.kind

D.common33.A.safety

B.guilt

C.tiredness

D.reward34.A.weekends

B.months

C.years

D.holidays35.A.Consequently

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Similarly36.A.writer

B.dancer

C.traveler

D.composer37.A.Other

B.Another

C.Theother

D.Some38.A.enjoy

B.dislike

C.direct

D.plan39.A.acting

B.amateur

C.teaching

D.professional40.A.held

B.chose

C.changed

D.found参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了作者一辈子追求梦想的过程。因爷爷患癌症去世，所以作者立志学医，最后成为一名出色的医学专家，同时作者涉猎广泛，有很多的兴趣爱好。21.B考查名词辨析。名词feeling感觉；desire欲望；taste品味；worry担忧；根据后半句“我去了公立学校接受了很好的基础教育”，可知我渴望获得知识，才会去学校努力学习。故B正确。22.C考查常识。形容词further更深入的；higher更高的；basic基础的；adult成年的；根据14空前Asachild当时我还是一个孩子，所以我进入学校学习基础知识。故C正确。23.D考查上下文串联。根据48空前Iwastheonlyfemaleinmygraduatechemistryclass可知我化学专业毕业。说明我决定在大学中学习科学，尤其是学习化学专业。故D正确。24.A考查形容词辨析。形容词deciding决定性的；typical典型的；interesting有趣的；available存在的，可以得到的；化学专业是医学类中的一个决定性专业，作者想学习治疗癌症的方法，所以必须学习化学。光顾A正确。25.C考查副词辨析。副词primarily首要地；racially种族地；highly高度地；深深地；unwillingly不愿意地；作者的爷爷在她15岁的时候死于癌症，这给她很大的动力去学习医学。所以使用highly表示程度。故C正确。26.D考查动词短语辨析。短语makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；resultfrom由于；accountfor占据;leadto导致，带来；我要去做一些事情，这些事情可以带来对癌症的治愈。故D正确。27.A考查动词辨析。动词enter进入；leave离开；search寻找；build建设；在父母亲的帮助下，在1939年我进入了纽约研究所。所以使用动词enter。28.B考查动词辨析。动词drop跌落，下降；gain获得，赢得；exchange交换；use使用；动词gain表示经过努力赢得某物；本句表示我经过努力获得了理科学位。故B正确。29.D考查上下文串联。名词music音乐；photography照片；history历史；drug药物；根据第一段可知我决心学习医学，使用我和其他的科学家在对药物进行研究。故D正确。30.C考查名词辨析。名词games游戏；accident事故；effort努力；behavior行为；当我们回头看自己的努力的结果时候，我们努力的结果是一些新的药物，这些药物填补了人们的医学需要。故C正确。31.A考查上下文串联。我学习的是医学，我们努力发明出一些新的药物，这些药物以一种可以看见的方式满足了人们对药物的需要。故A正确。32.B考查形容词辨析。形容词dangerous危险的；noticeable可以注意到的；kind善良的；common常见的；作者和其他科学家一起发明出很多药物，这些成就是人们可以看见的。故B正确。33.D考查名词辨析。名词safety安全；guilt内疚；tiredness疲惫；reward回报；当人们的努力得到回报的时候，那种有回报的感觉是难以衡量的。本句是指作者的努力有了回报。故D正确。34.C考查常识。根据后半句：我的工作成为了我的假期和业余爱好。这不是在周末、月和假期中形成的，而是多年的习惯。我一直很努力，在假期里也从事这药物研究。故C正确。35.B考查上下文串联。副词consequently所以，因此；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；similarly类似地；根据后一句Ibecameanenthusiasticphotographer我成为摄影师，我之前的梦想是找到癌症的治疗方法，但是我却成为了摄影师。上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用however表示转折。故B正确。36.C考查上下文串联。根据后句Ihavetraveledfairlywidelyovertheworld可知我很喜欢旅行，所以物品成为了一名旅游家。故C正确。37.B考查上下文串联。上句中作者提到自己很喜欢摄影和旅游，除这两项之外的另外一个爱好是音乐，所以使用形容词another表示三者或三者以上的另外一个。故B正确。38.A考查动词辨析。动词enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；direct指挥；plan计划；根据上一句可知我很喜欢音乐，所以我喜欢听音乐会、芭蕾和喜剧等。这些都是和音乐有关的行为。故A正确。39.D考查上下文串联。形容词acting表演；amateur业余的；teaching教育的；professional职业的；专业的；根据in1967IwasappointedHeadoftheDepartmentofExperimentalTherapy可知我被任命为的负责人，说明我在专业上提升很快。故D正确。40.A考查动词辨析。动词hold抓住，握住，持有，坚持；choose选择；change改变；find找到；我在theDepartmentofExperimentalTherapy的负责人的职位上待了很多年直到1983年我退休。故A正确。【名师点睛】在完形填空中，长难句一直是考生难以克服的阅读障碍。长难句可以按照以下步骤进行分析：1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定宾语和宾语补足语（如有的话）；然后确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。按照所确定的各个成分，给出全句大意（可用翻译法）。译文意思应当通顺，并和上下文意义基本吻合。如意义出入较大，文理不通，则分析可能有误，这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后将全句综合考虑。4、如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词并确定出主句，这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。三、长难句分析的注意事项在分析句子成分时，还应特别注意下列几点：1、是否有同位语和插入语。2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。3、替代词的所指对象。4、判断并列成分的层次。5、句首的并列连词and、or、but、for通常起承上启下的作用，不要将他们归入后文的句法分析。6、在从句多的句子中，从句中又包含从句的现象。7、非限定动词短语在句中作次要成分（定语和状语）时又带着自己较长的从属成分，尤其是状语从句或宾语从句时的结构分析。8、在有多个从句的复合句和并列句中，状语（单个词、短语或从句）究竟是全句的修饰语还是某个从句或词语的修饰语。【第四段第二句】Whenwebegantoseetheresultsofoureffortintheformofnewdrugswhichfilledrealmedicalneedsandbenefitedpatientsinverynoticeableways,ourfeelingofrewardwasimmeasurable.分析：本句是一个复合结构，同时从句中还有从句，句子结构比较复杂。首先句中有when引导的时间状语从句，该从句中还有一个定语从句whichfilledrealmedicalneedsandbenefitedpatientsinverynoticeableways修饰先行词newdrugs。三、阅读理解18.Oncetherewasan11-year-oldboywhowentfishingwithhisfatherinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforebass(巴斯鱼)seasonopened,theywerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingotherfishwithworms.Thentheboytiedasmallsilverlure(鱼饵)andputitintothelake.Suddenlyhefeltthatsomethingverybigpullingonthelure.Hisfatherwatchedwithadmirationastheboyskillfullybroughtthefishbesidethebank.Finallyheliftedthetiredfishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthebigfish.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereinsightinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,norcouldanyoneeverknowwhattimehehadcaughtthefish,theboycouldtellfromhisfather’svoicethatthedecisioncouldn’tbechanged.Hethrewthehugebassintotheblackwater.Thebigfishdisappeared.Theboythoughtthathewouldneveragainseesuchabigfish.Thatwas34yearsago.TodaytheboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishatthesameplace.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish...againandagain...everytimehehasanethical(道德的)decisiontomake.For,ashisfatherhadtaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Itisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.36.Whathappenedwhenthebigfishturnedouttobeabass?A.Theboyandhisfatherdidn’tknowwhattodowiththebigfish.B.Thefatherlitamatchinordertocheckthetime.C.Theboythrewthebassbackintothewaterwillingly.D.Theyworriedotherfishermenmightdiscoverwhattheyhaddone.37.Fromthetextweknowthatthefather_________.A.didn’tlovehisson

B.alwaysdisagreedwithhissonC.dislikedthehugefish

D.wasfirmandstubborn

38.Thesuccessfularchitectwentfishingwithhischildrenatthesame

placebecause_______.A.theymightcatchabigfishthereB.itwasamostpopularfishingspotC.hewastaughtamorallessonthereD.theirchildrenenjoyedfishingthere39.Whatdoesthestoryimply(suggest）?A.Itiseasytosaysomething,butdifficulttodo.B.Anethicaldecisionisalwayseasytomake.C.It’shardtotellrightfromwrongsometimes.D.Fishingcanhelponetomakerightdecisions.参考答案：36-39BDCA略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Withmanycollegegraduatesstrugglingtofindjobs,oneofthemostimportantforyoutounderstandisthatyou’reinschoolallyourlife.Infact,yourrealeducationisjustbeginning.

I’dliketopassonafewlessonsthatyoudidn’tnecessarilygetinschool.Ifyou’vebeenoutofschoolforafewyearsoralotofyears,theycouldstillteachyousomething.

Developrelationshipsandkeepnetworking.IfIhadtonameasinglecharacteristicsharedbyallthetrulysuccessfulpeopleI’vemet,I’dsayitistheabilitytocreateandnurturenetworksofcontacts.Startstrengtheningyourrelationshipsnow,sothatthey’llbeinplacewhenyoureallyneedthemlater.Intheclassroomitwasmostlyaboutindividualperformance.Successinrealliferequiresrelationships.

Setgoals.Askanywinnerwhatthekeytohisorhersuccesswas,andyou’llhearfourconsistentmessages:vision,determination,persistence,andsettinggoals.Ifyoudon’tsetgoalsanddeterminewhereyou’regoing,howwillyouknowwhenyougetthere?Goalsgiveyoumorethanareasontogetupinthemorning;theyalsoencourageyoutokeepgoingallday.

Developasenseofhumor.I’mafirmbelieverinusinghumor,thoughnotnecessarilyjokes.Agoodsenseofhumorhelpsoneunderstandtheunconventional,toleratetheunpleasant,andovercometheunexpected.Thereareplentyoftimestobeserious,butIbelieveth