新教材选择性必修第二册人教英语课文语法填空

1、人教版新教材选择性必修第二册人教英语课文语法填空（一）John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”Cholera used to be one of the most feared 1(disease) in the world until John Snow showed how it could be overcome. Cholera,as 2 deadly disease of its day,threatened ordinary people. No one knew its cause or its cure. Every time cholera broke

2、 out,large numbers of 3(frighten) people died. John Snow was determined 4(solve) this problem. He knew only if he found its cause would it be controlled. There were two theories that 5(possible) explained how people got infected. John Snow 6(subscribe) to the theory that cholera was caused by a

3、n infection from germs in food or water. In 1854, another outbreak of cholera hit London. John Snow decided to investigate. He marked the places on a map, 7 gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. He found many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street. Some househ

4、olds had no deaths 8 these people drank free beer. It seemed that the water pump was 9(blame). He made further research and concluded that polluted water led to the disease. Finally “King Cholera” 10(defeat). Thanks to John Snow, we now know how to prevent cholera. （二）The Father of China's

5、AerospacePerhaps no other scientist has had a 1(great) impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. He was a well-respected man, 2 served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and Shanghai. In 1935, he went to the

6、 US 3 further study and then worked there. After 4(overcome) some difficulties, he 5(return) to China in 1955, and was put in charge of developing China's rocket science as well as the space and missile programme. Faced with challenges, Qian didn't feel discouraged. When 6(ask) “Can we Chine

7、se possibly make missiles?”, his reply was “Why not?” Under 7(he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man-made satellites 8(success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, 9 made him an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and draw

8、ing, which gave him 10(inspire) in scientific research. The whole country was saddened by Qian's death in 2009. （三）Xie Lei, whose 1(ambitious) is to set up a business in China, left for England six months ago to study global business as 2 exchange student. Once in England, she found it not

9、easy to adapt 3 life there. For example, people there use a lot of words that she is not familiar with and they speak fast. So she had difficulty using public transport and 4(ask)for things she didn't know the English names for. It took her quite some time as well as great efforts to get used to

10、 the whole new life. Academic requirements also confused her very much. She discussed how 5(write) an essay with her tutor. Following her tutor's advice, she read a lot and participated 6(active) in class though it was challenging in the beginning. The fact 7 now she can give an attractive

11、presentation in class even 8(surprise) herself. Nowadays she is more 9(confidence) and determined to put 10 she is learning into practice when back in China. （四）Studying Abroad: Is It a Good or a Bad Idea?Parents hold different opinions about students' studying abroad. Wang Li, the mother o

12、f twin girls, 1(believe) that there is no need for overseas study. As far as she is 2(concern), studying abroad is a bad idea because it causes both 3(economy)and academic pressure. 4(additional), with many great universities now available in China, young people who choose to study in our homeland a

13、lso have a great future 5(look)forward to. Contrary to Wang's opinion, Zhang Yi, the father of a boy, argues 6 the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. He holds the view that the experience of studying abroad not only contributes to personal growth, 7 also increases chances of cultural exchang

14、e. 8(cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds can help us view the world 9 different angles and have a better understanding of our own culture. He also stresses that, in the long run, studying abroad provides a great opportunity for young people to make contributions to the developme

15、nt of our motherland. Though accompanied(伴随) by many 10(difficulty), studying abroad is worthwhile. （五）Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that 1(change) to suit American tastes.  Later, I had a chance to experience authentic

16、Chinese food by 2(come) to China. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to me and my family by a friend. 3(tire), hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, 4 the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure o

17、f experiencing an 5(entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was very wonderful and different, but 6 was more important was the friendship 7(offer) us. In northern Xinjiang, the traditional foods are what you can cook over 8 open fireusually boiled or roasted meat.  From south to centra

18、l China, in each place we experienced wonderful local 9(dish), including Guangdong's elegant dim sum and Henan's exceptional stewed noodles. Everywhere, the food was varied, just similar to the people. However, what's the deepest impression on me is that through food, Chinese people ever

19、ywhere show friendship and 10(kind). （六）Scientists 1(insist) for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. However, there is increasing evidence 2 the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, but sugar. Much of the extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks. If you want t

20、o be healthy, you have to cut down on desserts, and cut out sweet drinks altogether. Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different 3(category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, 4 are full of vitamins and fibre. Besides, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or

21、 dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle 5(grow). The ideal diet is a 6(balance) one, without too much or too little of any one thing. Finally, a fundamental key 7 healthy eating is to eat slowly. 8(eat) slowly allows your body to digest your fo

22、od better. In addition, studies show that consistent eating habits, for example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, 9(be) better for our health. It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each time, rather than to eat a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next.  The

23、re is no trick to healthy eating. It is up to you 10(decide) how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. （七）Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Before starting out, they spent a couple of 1(day) in V

24、ancouver, seeing the sights. On the morning of departure, the two girls arose early 2(take) the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. They spent the night, and then took 3coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toront

25、o. One of the train's first stops 4(be) in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas 5(drill) industry. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, 6 they saw a bunch of

26、 farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, 7(eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario. The train 8(thunder) on, through the rolling hills. Night came again, and the train turned south towards To

27、ronto. When they woke up the next morning, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron. It was not until 9:30 a.m. 9 they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, 10(they)trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. （八）Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived i

28、n Toronto, and they went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. They were 1(astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, 2 is on the south side of the lake.  Around dusk, the girls met Lin Fei, one of Li Daiyu's mother's old schoolmates, who

29、3(move) to Canada many years earlier.  The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, 4 contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. They were surprised to see that all the 5(sign) and advertisements were in French and many people spo

30、ke English with 6 accent. They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and 7(visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.  That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the 8(distance) east coast towards the province of No

31、va Scotia and its 9(large) city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt 10(happy) of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal. （九）As an essential part and 1 largest organ of our body, the skin has many important 2(function). Therefore, 3(get) burnt can l

32、ead to very serious injuries, which need first aid in time. We can get burnt by a 4(various) of things, like hot liquids, fire or some chemicals. Depending on the depth of skin damage, burns can 5(divide) into three types: first-degree burns, second-degree burns and third-degree burns. For firs

33、t-degree burns, first, place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. Second, dry the burnt area 6(gentle) with a clean cloth. Meanwhile, remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, 7 you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. Then cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Don't a