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四川省广安市八耳镇中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,______theelderlyarewise,______isparticularlydominantintheChineseculture.
A.that;onethat
B.that;that
C.which,which
D.that;one参考答案:A略2.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade
B.wouldn’tmake
C.didn’tmake
D.hadn’tmade参考答案:D略3.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.WorkedC.Tobeworking D.Havingworked参考答案:D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用havingworked,表示动作的先后性。故选D。4.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation,Jim?—
.IfIwereyou.Icertainlywould.A.Noneofyourbusiness.
B.Itdepends.C.Whynot? D.Idon'tthinkso.参考答案:C5.Thefirewasfinally_______withthefirefighter’sefforts.
A.putforward B.putup C.putoff D.putout 参考答案:D6.Oneneedsmuchexperienceandknowledge_________one’scorrectdecisions.A.whichtobebasedon B.onwhichtobase C.whichtobaseupon D.onwhichtobebased参考答案:B试题分析:考查定语从句
句意上:一个人正确的确定是基于他具有的很多的经验和知识。此处考查的是“bebasedon”短语在定语从句中的使用,通常为“介词+which+不定式”的结构修饰,故选B项适合。7.He’squite_________,butIcan’timaginehimaspresidentofsuchalargelistedcompany.A.enthusiastic
B.generousC.competent
D.sympathetic参考答案:C【详解】考查形容词。A.enthusiastic热情的;B.generous慷慨的;C.competent有能力的;D.sympathetic同情的。句意:他很有能力,但我无法想象他会成为这么大的上市公司的总裁。故选C。8.Weshouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositive____like“Icansucceed”.
A.that
B.them
C.it
D.ones参考答案:D9.-Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!
-It’sachallenge,Iguess,
managainstnature.
A.of
B.for
C.by
D.about
参考答案:A解析:考查介词。应答句中的Iguess是插入语,因此所填介词与challenge连用,表所属,用of,选A。10.TyphoonSon-TinhcausedafloodontheChina-Vietnamborder,with70boatsreported________,6sunkenandanotherone________inVietnameseterritory.A.missed…stranded
B.missing…strandedC.missed…stranding
D.missing…stranding参考答案:B40.---AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain.---________.
A.Firstimpressionishalfthebattle
B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound
C.Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere
D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案:C略12.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_________wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition
B.comment
C.attempt
D.credit参考答案:C13.Thebicyclelooksmuchlikemine,butitisn’t
itbeJohn’s?
A.Must
B.Can
C.Should
D.Will参考答案:B略14.--Howmuchmoneydoyourparentsgiveyoueachmonth,ifImayask?--300yuan.--300yuan?That's100yuanmorethan______Igetfrommyparents!A.what
B.that
C.which
D.those参考答案:A15.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.
A.all
B.what
C.allthat
D.that参考答案:D略16.—Howoftendoyougototheconcert?—_____,butusuallyonceamonth.A.Havenoidea
B.Itdepends
C.Asusual
D.Generallyspeaking参考答案:B二、完型填空17.MybrotherandIwereinOrlandoFloridatowitnessourfirstSpaceShuttleLaunch.TheDiscoverywas___36___tosoarat10:14AMonablueskySeptemberday.I’dseenit___37___somanytimesontelevision,___38___nowIwasonlyminutesawayfromseeingitlaunch.Andit’sthefinaldemonstrationofthe___39___ofsuccess:SuccessTakesOffLikeaRocket.WitnessingtheTakeOff:StandingclosetotheSpaceShuttle___40___homeoneunforgettablepoint—theShuttleistheheightofa15-storybuilding—it___41___4.5millionpounds—andNASAistryingtoliftit200milesofftheground.OnTVtheaccomplishmentslooksomuch___42___,somucheasier.CrowdsofpeoplearestandingaroundwithyoutowatchtheShuttlego.Thecountdownbeginsthroughthesmall___43___ofhundredsofportableradiosalltunedtotheNASAstation.It’senoughtogetyourheartbeating___44___Whentimeisup,thesideboosterrocketsarelitupandtheeightexplosivebolts___45___Thefirstthingsyouseearelargewhite___46___cloudsexplodingaway.Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.ThentheSpaceShuttlebeginstoinchoffthepadandclimbitsway___47___Thousandsuponmillionsofpoundsof___48___canhardlylifttheshuttleatall.Butwitheverincreasingease,theshuttlepicksupandroarsintothesky,headedintospaceattaininga___49___ofover17,000mph.ItiswithinthefirsttwominutestolaunchtheSpaceShuttlethatthegreatsuccesslessonis___50___Fact:85%oftheshuttle’sfuelisconsumedwithinthefirst2minutesjusttogetthe15-storysuperstructuretoitsorbital___51___Andthat’sexactlyhowsuccess___52___:Thefirststepsyoutaketowardslaunchingasuccessfulcareerarethe___53___andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.However,___54___youpersistthroughthelaunchperiod,whichcanseemalmost___55___forquitesometime,everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.36.A.advised
B.hoped
C.scheduled
D.reminded37.A.riseup
B.comeup
C.stepup
D.goup38.A.but
B.and
C.as
D.therefore39.A.universe
B.world
C.nature
D.air40.A.gets
B.drives
C.runs
D.jumps41.A.costs
B.weighs
C.measures
D.sells42.A.smaller
B.greater
C.bigger
D.smoother43.A.rockets
B.workers
C.speakers
D.actors44.A.offyourmouth
B.outofyourstomach
C.offyourmind
D.outofyourchest45.A.blow
B.follow
C.glow
D.flow46.A.gas
B.smoke
C.mist
D.steam47.A.downward
B.upward
C.forward
D.outward48.A.pull
B.lift
C.push
D.pressure49.A.distance
B.degree
C.height
D.speed50.A.ordinary
B.
C.apparent
D.present51.A.attitude
B.altitude
C.route
D.rail52.A.putsoff
B.paysoff
C.takesoff
D.dropsoff53.A.hardest
B.easiest
C.simplest
D.biggest54.A.while
B.if
C.unless
D.until55.A.useless
B.careless
C.wireless
D.priceless参考答案:36.C
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.B
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.D
45.A
46.D
47.B
48.C
49.D
50.D
51.B
52.C
53.A
54.B
55.A试题分析:文章介绍作者和弟弟近距离观看航天飞机的发射,通过这次经历,作者感受到航天飞机的巨大的成功,也意识到事业上的成功也于此相似,坚持困难的第一阶段以后,事情就会越来越顺利。【36题详解】考查动词辨析:A.advised建议,B.hoped希望,C.scheduled排定,安排,将……列表,D.reminded提醒,发现号计划在一个九月的蓝色天空早上10:14分升空。Bescheduledtodosth计划做…,选C【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析:A.riseup耸立,上升,起来造反,起义,B.comeup提出,想出,C.stepup加紧,D.goup上升,我在电视上看见它升空好几次,选D【38题详解】考查连词辨析:A.but但是,B.and并且,C.as因为,D.therefore因此,但是现在离看见它发射只有几分钟了。这两句话是转折关系,选A【39题详解】考查名词辨析:A.universe宇宙,B.world世界,C.nature自然,本质,D.air空气,这是成功的本质的最后的诠释:成功会象火箭一样腾飞,选C【40题详解】考查动词辨析:A.gets得到,B.drives驾驶,C.runs跑,D.jumps跳,站的靠近航天飞机可以带回家一个难忘的观点。选B【41题详解】考查动词辨析:A.costs花费,B.weighs重达,C.measures
衡量,D.sells卖,航天飞机有15层大楼的高度,重达450万磅。选B【42题详解】考查形容词辨析:A.smaller更小,B.greater更大,C.bigger更大,D.smoother更光滑,根据下文的:somucheasier.可知在电视上这个成果看起来更小更容易。选A【43题详解】考查名词辨析:A.rockets火箭,B.workers工人,C.speakers演讲者,扬声器,D.actors演员,通过上百个朝向美国宇航局电站的便携式扬声器开始倒计时。选C【44题详解】考查短语辨析:A.offyourmouth
B.outofyourstomach
C.offyourmind
D.outofyourchest,这足够让你的心从胸口跳出来,选D【45题详解】考查动词辨析:A.blow吹,吹气,使爆炸,奏出,演奏,B.follow跟随,C.glow发光,灼热,脸红,洋溢,D.flow漂流,当时间到了,一边助推火箭点燃,八个爆炸螺栓引爆,选A【46题详解】考查名词辨析:A.gas气体,B.smoke烟,C.mist薄雾,视线模糊不清,D.steam蒸汽,雾,〈口〉精神,精力,根据下文的:Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.你首先看见的是巨大的白色蒸汽云爆炸,选D【47题详解】考查副词辨析:A.downward向下,B.upward向上,C.forward向前,D.outward向外,然后航天飞机开始离开发射台,向上攀爬。选B【48题详解】考查动词辨析:A.pull拉,B.lift举起,C.push推,D.pressure按压,成千数百万磅的推动很难提升航天飞机。选C【49题详解】考查名词辨析:A.distance距离,B.degree程度,C.height高度,D.speed速度,但随着日益减轻,航天飞机冲向天空,进入太空达到超过17000英里每小时的速度。选D【50题详解】考查形容词辨析:A.ordinary普通的,B.绝对的,C.apparent表面的,D.present现在的,在场的,就是在发射航天飞机的前几分钟,伟大的成功的道理出现了,选D【51题详解】考查名词辨析:A.attitude态度,B.altitude纬度,C.route路线,D.rail铁轨,航天飞机燃料消耗的85%在第一2分钟就达到15层超级结构的轨道高度,选B【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析:A.putsoff推迟,B.paysoff还清,有回报,C.takesoff脱下,起飞,D.dropsoff减少,落下,送下车,那就是成功是怎么起飞的,选C【53题详解】考查形容词辨析:A.hardest最难的,B.easiest最容易的,C.simplest最简单的,D.biggest最大的,根据下文的andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.可知你开始成功事业的第一步是最难的。选A【54题详解】考查连词辨析:A.while虽然,B.if如果,C.unless除非,D.until直到,如果你在开始阶段坚持下来,这有时几乎是无用的,选B【55题详解】考查形容词辨析:A.useless无用的,B.careless粗心的,C.wireless无线的,D.priceless无价的,根据下文的:everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.可知有一段时间这个阶段是没有用的,坚持下来就会越来越容易,选A。三、阅读理解18.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.
Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.
Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.
Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.
Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.
Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.
Asismentionedabove,animalsbehavedishonestlyforsurvival.IsitOKtolieforushuman?36.Thewriterusesthethreequestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.A.askthereaderstoanswerthequestions
B.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.seekanswerstothequestions
D.showheisatalossaboutthequestion.
37.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofanimal’sdishonestbehaviors?A.Aploverpretendedtohaveabrokenwingtoprotectitsbabybirds.B.Ascrubjaydugoutitsburiedfoodandreburieditsomewhereelse.C.Theadoptiveparentsfeedtheirbabybirdsofcuckoos.D.Alosingchimpstartsfightingagainaftertakingthewinner’shand.38.Theunderlinedword“sneaky”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.selfish
B.friendly
C.entertaining
D.dishonest39.Whatisthecommonreactionofmostchimpswhentheyfindtheirfavoritefood?A.Theyletoutaloudcry
B.TheycryinaverylowvoiceC.Theyhidetheirfoodimmediately
C.Theysharetheirfoodwithotherchimps.40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheanimals’dishonestbehaviors?A.unforgettableB.unreasonableC.negativeD.acceptable参考答案:36.B
37.C
38.D
39.A
40.D【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种动物的不诚实行为,其实它们都是为了生存。36.【命题立意】考查判断推理题。根据文章的第一段的下文Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive可知作者提出这三个问题就是吸引读者关注这个问题。故选B。37.【命题立意】考查判断推理题。根据文章的第二段的第二句话排除A;根据文章的第三段的第四句话排除B;根据文章的第四段的theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem判断这是诚实的行为;根据文章的第五段的最后一句话排除D。故选C。38.【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。A.selfish自私的;B.friendly友好的;C.entertaining娱乐的;D.dishonest不诚实的。根据文章的二、三、四段都在叙述的是其他动物的不诚实行为,再根据该单词前的also判断也是“不诚实的”。故选D。39.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据文章的倒数第二段的Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout可知当大猩猩发现自己喜欢的食物就会叫出声来。故选A。40.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。A.unforgettable难忘的;B.unreasonable不合情合理的;C.negative否定的;D.acceptable可接受的。根据文章的最后一段的最后一句话IsitOKtolieforushuman可推断作者认为动物的不诚实行为是可以接受的。故选D。19.Chinesee-commercecompanyAlibabaGroupplanstotakeitsHongKong-listedunitprivate,twosourcesfamiliarwiththemattersaid,anditworkingwithYahooonanasset-exchange(资产交换)dealthatmayresultinYahooowningadirectstake(股本)inoneofAlibabaGroup’soperatingbusinesses,.ThesourcesrevealedthattakingAprivatewasonlyoneoftheproposalsbeingdiscussedandafinalsolutionisstillbeingworkedout.AlibabaGroup’splansarepartofanoveralldealbeingdiscussedbytheboardofYahoo,whichhascomeunderfirefrominvestorsimpatientwithitslacklusterperformance.TheshareholdersarealsofrustratedwiththeapparenthesitationofstakeholdersoverhowtohandleitsinvestmentsinAlibabaandotherprizedAsianassets.ThedealunderdiscussionisthatAlibabaGroupwoulduseborrowedmoneyandinternalcashaswellasanassetexchangetobuybackmostofa40percentstakethatYahooownsinAlibabaGroup,thesourcessaid,’A’ssharepricehasbeenquitebumpysinceitslisting.Probablytakingitprivatewillmakeitmoreflexibleforthegrouptodothetransformationthatitisgoingthrough,’saidWendyHuang,headofregionalInternetinHongKong.TradinginAshareswasstoppedonThursdaybyanannouncementfromitsparent.AlibabaGroupcurrentlyownsabout73percentinA,whichhasamarketvalueofnearly$6billion.Atthecurrentmarketprice,theremainingisvaluedatabout$1.6billion.Yahoo’sstakeinAlibabaGrouphasanestimatedvalueof$14billion.Undertheplansbeingdiscussed,AlibabaGroupwantstobuybackabout25percentofitsstake.AlibabaGroupplanstopayathirdofthemoneythroughastakeinoneofitsoperatingassetsandtherest,oraround$6billion,incash.Aisthemostlikelyoperatingunitinwhi
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