2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

Wonderland.A.Wonderland.A.That'srightB.I'mfineC.You'rewelcomeD.Greatidea二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAlicein一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Chinaiscountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.theB.aC.an2.YburschoollibrarylooksasmodemasCanyoushowmearound?A.weC.ourD.ours3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigneddisabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.inB.asC.forD.over4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotectourselves.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted6.—haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?一Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar7.ThiskindofSmartWatchMrLi'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.brings8.pSarah,doyouknowpIt'sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis9.Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords10,pThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题AveryreallyAveryreally」LtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it12thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?"Iasked."Sorry,I'mbusythisweek/*saidAvery,13lookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy.**Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat14aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour15I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea24timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar25、youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandMyfathersaid,“Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa16foryoutobeanextra-goodGiend."“Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimes17ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygiving18alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome19.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I20her.*ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand21howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She22saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame23toeachother.understanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11.A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose12.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.triedout13.A.tillB.fromC.likeD.without14.A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried15.A.energyB.treasureC.friendshipD.courage16.A.gameB.chanceC.storyD.dream17.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when18.A.themB.himC.herD.it19.A.adviceB.spaceC.funD.trouble20.A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked21.A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.supported22.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.seldom23.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer224.A24.A.smartB.greatC.carelessD.difficult25.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11p18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMyWorld''aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here'ssomeinformationaboutit.•ThethingneededTotakepart,youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.•TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBCsTVandradiochannelsandonline.•MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreDorterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.26.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?A.Tomaged6.B.Lucyaged10.C.Benaged16.D.Amyaged20.27.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof.A.thewinners*parentsB.BBCprogrammemakersC.thewinners'teachersD.BBCinterviewdirectors28.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto.A.writesongsaboutt4MeandMyWorld"B.prepareafinishedreportonyourownC.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsiteD.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune303TheThenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,"LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION/'Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.HesawalittlegirlpitwasPhyllisprunningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage."Pleasereadthis,"Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercanZafordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,/willpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,''hesaid."It'sforyou.,^TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned"G.P."andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread."Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,"Petersaid."TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.''29.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby.A.meetingthestationmasterB.lookingfbragreaterdoctorC.waitingforFatheratthestationD.writingalettertotheoldgentleman30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referto?A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney.D.Thenewspaper.4SanoSanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman'sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.Tdon'tconsidermyselfanoldman,"hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim."Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmovefbnvard.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit."SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano'ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.“Ithinkagedoesn'tmatterinsurfing,"a12-year-o!dsurfersaid.“Heissoamazing,"addedhisyoungerbrother."Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,"saidSano'ssurfingteacher."Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas."Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed."Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,"hesaid."Ithinkitistrue.,,33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Led.B.Given.C.Accepted.D.Collected.34.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman'shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-e32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.CSeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf(冲浪)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing."IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI'm100,"Sanosaid."IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefbre."5tomakebrown.37.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause.35.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano'ssurfteacher,wecaninfer.g36.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano.6m第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。7四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.LastweekSuzy(借)thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.47.Itis(有意义的)todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.48.About100(百万)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.49.Intoday'sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent(形状).50.The(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ewbooksintheclassroomd五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。8664.ProfessorWangonteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65.PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatfromancientChina.六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy^,,theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfbrtheoldman.Theoldmansaid,"Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning/Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangetangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(将军)andmadegreatachievements.66.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?67.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?68.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?69.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?70.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)71走.进江苏，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加“GoJiangsu”旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“WelcometoLianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。9WelcomeWelcometoLianyungang(1)词数90左右，短文开头己给出，不计入总词数：(2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a—,用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an—,用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格：our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指"我们的图书馆"，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。【详解】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。考查介词辨析。in在...里面;as作为：for为了；over在....上面。bedesigned就'为...所设计”，固定短语。故选C。【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据l€We...learntoprotectourselves.^,可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语moretrees与动词planl之间被动关系，结合nextyear可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选D。【详解】句意：—你成为共青团员有多长时间了？—三年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久，多K；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据答句“Forthreeyears."可知询问时长应用howlong来提问。故选A。【详解】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据"ThiskindofSmartWatch...MrLi'sdailyneeds.”可推出是满足李先生的口常需求。故选A。【详解】句意：—萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？—在4月23日。考直when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。whaiWorldBookDayis什么是世界读书日；whenWorldBookDayis世界读书口是在什么时候。根据答句“It，sonApril23."可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。【详解】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。lheearlybirdcatches〔heworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据Ttwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.n可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。【详解】句意：—谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会•一不用客气！考查交际用语。That,sright没错；I'mfine我很好；You'rewelcome不客气；Greatidea好主意。根据wThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.M可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用"You'rewelcome"表示“不客气”。故选C。二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.C22.A23.D24.D25.C【11题详解】句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据"Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout结果是：foundout弄清：carriedout实施：criedout试验。根据"Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。【13题详解】句意："对不起，我这周很忙。"艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。till直到；from从；like像：without没有。根据“Sorry,I'mbusythisweek”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。【14题详解】句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。【15题详解】句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。was.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。【16题详解】句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。【17题详解】句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做"，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。【18题详解】句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。them他们；him他：her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her,故选C。【19题详解】句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。understanding”可知是指空间,故选B。【20题详解】句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。【21题详解】句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。thetherole.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。【22题详解】旬总:她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据*'WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst."可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。【23题详解】句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格：quieter更安静-luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。【24题详解】句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的;great很好的;careless粗心的;difficult困难的。根据“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望)可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。【25题详解】句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据uIfyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice/'nJ知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A【答案】26.C27.B28.D【26题详解】推理判断题。根据"Youngpeopleagedfrom11p18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout'MeandMyWorldJaspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.w可知，作为英国广播公司青年记者大赛的一部分，11到18岁的年轻人被邀请发送关于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16岁的Ben可以参加这个比赛。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据"WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC\TVandradiochannelsandonline."可知，在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网上制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据"Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreDorterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJuneB【答案】29.B【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.A【29题详解】知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。【30题详解】newspaperagain/5可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选B。 (31题详解】said...,,可知，正确的顺序是ba-cde,故选C。【32题详解】先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。【答案】33.C34.B35.A36.D【33题详解】可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为“认定”,与accepted同义。故选C。【34题详解】知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。【35题详解】C30.”可知，如果要参加这个比赛，要访问网站/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter,并在6月30日前发送你的故事创意。故选D。师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。【36题详解】thinkitistrue/”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。BC39.A40.D【37题详解】了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。【38题详解】white.”(当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。)可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。【40题详解】靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.F45.G (41题详解】air.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。"符合语境。故选。【42题详解】DDD遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】rto雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【详解】句意：上周，苏西向亨利借了中国的四大古典小说。“借”应用动词borrow表示，根据“Lastweek"可知句子应用一般过去时，动词borrow的过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed〈47.Itis(有意义的)todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.【答案】meaningful【详解】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词meaningful来表示，在句中作表语。故填meaningful0【详解】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”million,基数词100后接其原形。故填million。【详解】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。“形状”应用名词shape表示，根据“different'可知应用名词shape的复数形式shapes0故填shapeso【详解】句意：你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。hard“努力”，副词，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级"的结构，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harderoB.短文填空d【【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。【51题详解】句意：中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置米标记时间的变化。根据^AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom...thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.可知24节气是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化，mark“标记”，动词，空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形，故填(m)ark。【52题详解】句意：它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据“farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature,,可知24个节气可以告诉农民根据温度的变化来做事情，tell"告诉”，此处是说在古代的时候，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)oldo【53题详解】句意：今天，24节气在中国人的口常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据tlplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople'se...lilk”可知是指日常生活，应用everydaylife。故填