高中英语同步练测：Unit 3 A taste of English humour （人教版必修4） Word版含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元练测卷建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分Ⅰ。单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）1.—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner。-______Idon’thavetocook。A。Forgetit！ B。That’sgreat！C.Why？ D.Goahead.2.Thisdancing—hallisveryfamousinthiscityand______popularwiththeyoungpeople。A.specially B。particularlyC.happily D.probably3.Largequantitiesoforangesarebeingrotted，sothefarmershaveto______thebadonesandthrowthemaway,whichmakesthemfeelheart-struck.A.pickout B。takeoffC.turnout D。comeout4。Aftertheearthquake，thevillagersinthebigmountainswerealmostcompletely______fromtheoutsideworld。A。cutup B.cutdownC.cutoff D。cutin5.MydeskmateWangJiejunisagirlwhoisnot______theprogressshehasmadeandwillachievegreatersuccess。A.suitablefor B.satisfyingwithC。popularwith D.contentwith6。Shewas______thatshemetLordHurst，afamousdoctor，whenshewasinjured。A.determined B。worthwhileC。fortunate D。occupying7。I'm______tohearafatwomanlyingaliveundertheruinsforaweekwithoutanywaterorfood。A.interested B。astonishedC.excited D。disappointed8。Inthefaceof______failure,weshouldkeepupagoodstateofmindandthenwewillbecomefrom______failureintoasuccess.A./;a B.a;the C。the;a D。/;the9。Thoughmostofthedevelopedcitizensarewonderingwhattheyaregoingtobuy，someofthefarawayruralfarmersarestill______。A。generous B。badlyoffC.welloff D.disturbing10.-Tim,youshould______。Yourfatherissleeping.—Sorry,Mum。Ididn’tknowthat。A.shout B.announceC。talk D。whisper11.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_____shehadafall,MrGordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice。A.says B.said C。saying D。tosay12.MrSmith______thedisadvantagesofhisownlookandstatureandbecameasuccessfulbusinessmanatlast。A。detected B.reducedC。struggled D。overcame13.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws______parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren。A。forced B。forcingC。tobeforced D。havingforced14.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest______inayear。A。follows B.followedC。tofollow D。beingfollowed15.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize______sillymistakesIhadmade。A。what B。that C。how D。whichⅡ。完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）“ThisFridaywe'llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,MrBaker.”Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner。"Myfriend，Cassie，andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects__1__.The__2__oftheChallengewassimple-tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen__3__thestadiumwall。ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.__4__thebuttercreamgavemeanidea.“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour__5__container!"IsaidwhenCassiearrived。“Wecan__6__theeggwithsomebuttercream。”“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute（降落伞）__7__?”Cassierolledhereyes。”Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ofcoursewe’dhadourlittle__8__inthepast，butshe'dnevercalledanyofmyideas“_9__”before.“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours！"__10__wordshadbeenout，ourfriendshipwaschallenged。WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto__11__Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedprettygood。12__,myEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific。Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout；thosewhoseeggssurvived__13__threemorestepsanddroppedthemagain。Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.Afterfourrounds，onlyCassieandIwere__14__。Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe__15__.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshells（蛋壳）fromthose__16__drops。FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg—cellentEggCream。“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,"Cassiesaid。ShewasholdingherEggForceOne。My__17__raced。Hadshewon?Ilookedatherbasket。__18__。“Myeggbounced_19__,"sheexplained，pointingtoabrokenshell。“Atie（平局),”MrBakersaid.Cassielookedatme,andherglare__20__.Ilaughed.Shesmiled.。。1.A。patiently B。silentlyC。together D.alone2。A.function B。goalC。reason D.result3。A。rolleddown B。pushedagainstC。thrownat D。droppedover4。A.Spreading B。BoilingC.Baking D。Holding5.A.butter B.sandwichC.cream D.egg6。A.protect B。replaceC.carry D.mix7。A。followed B.coveredC.attached D。supported8.A。ideas B。fightsC.worries D.challenges9。A。wrong B.stupidC。brilliant D.scientific10。A。Since B.WhileC。But D.And11.A.explain B.denyC.admit D。prove12.A。Therefore B。AnywayC.Otherwise D。Besides13。A.paceddown B.turnedaroundC。walkedup D。wentback14.A.left B.wantedC.chosen D。discovered15。A.steps B。wayC。wall D。sidewalk16.A。intended B。unexpectedC.failed D.desired17.A。eyes B。handsC.feet D。heart18。A。Lost B。DirtyC.Broken D.Empty19。A.around B.outC.in D。down20。A.returned B.remainedC.increased D.softenedⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）AAyoungcoupledecidedtogetmarried.Asthebigdaydrewnearerandnearer,theybothgrewnervousbecauseeachofthemhadaproblem.Thebridegroomdecidedtoaskhisfatherforadvice.”Dad，"hesaid,"IloveLilyverymuch,butIhaveverysmellyfeet，soI’mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem."Hisfathersaid，“Allyouhavetodoistowashyourfeetasoftenaspossible,andyoushouldalwayswearsocks，evenwhenyougotobed.”Well,itseemedaworkablesolution，theyoungmanthought.Theyoungwomanturnedtohermother。”Mom，”shesaid,“mymorningbreathissobadthatI’mafraidmynewhusbandwillnotwanttoliveinthesameroomwithme。Ilovehim。Ican'tlivewithouthim.”Hermothersaid,”Inthemorning,getstraightoutofbedwhenyouwakeup,andheadforthebathroomandbrushyourteeth.Don’tsayanywordbeforeyoubrushyourteeth。”Theyoungwomanfollowedhermother’sadvice.Theywerefinallymarriedinawonderfulceremony(仪式）。Notforgettingtheadviceeachhadreceived，theycarefullyspenteveryday.Thehusbandworehissockseverynightandthewifekepthermorningssilent;theydidquitewelluntilaboutamonthlater.Justbeforedawn（黎明），thehusbandwokeonlytofindthatoneofhissockswasgone!Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce。Hejumpedupandbegantosearchthebedforhissockinahurry。Ofcourse,thismadethewifewoken。Withoutthinking,thewifeasked,"Whatonearthareyoudoing?”Thehusbandstoppedinsurprise，andthenhecried，”Oh,no！Youmusthaveswallowed（吞）mysock！”1.Whattroubledtheyoungmanbeforehegotmarried？A.Hisfeethadanunpleasantsmell.B。Hewasunpreparedforthebigday。C。Hewastoopoortomarrythegirl.D.Hishabitwastoobadtobeknown。2。Theunderlinedword“bridegroom"inthefirstparagraphmeans“______”。A.amanwhohasafewbigtroublesB.amanwhohatestowashhisfeetC.amanwhobelieveshisfamilyD.amanwhowillgetmarriedsoon3。Thehusbandsaidthelastsentenceofthepassagebecause______.A。hiswifewasveryhungryinthemorningB.hiswifeoftendreamedofeatingthingsC.hewantedtohavehiswifebuynewsocksD。hefoundhiswifesbreathverysmelly4。Whatwouldhappennextmostprobably？A.Thewifewouldleavethehusbandsoon。B。Thecouplewouldtelleachotherthetruth.C。Thehusbandwouldbuyanewpairofsocks.D。Thecouple’sparentswouldhelpfindthesock。BMostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations。Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction.Nomatterwhereyoulive，youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat，sayCharlieChaplin’searlyfilms。However，anewtypeofhumour,whichstartslargelyfromtheU.S。,hasrecentlycomeintofashion.Itiscalled“sickhumour”。Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents。Thefollowing“sickhumour"willenableyoutoamuseyourself.AmanwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas。Fromthemomenthearrivedthere,hekeptonbotheringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome.HewasafraidofhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.Thoughthedoctordidhisbest，thepatient’srecoverywasslow。OnChristmasDay,themanstillhadhisrightleginplaster(石膏).Hespentamiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing。Thefollowingday,however,thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood。Themantookheartand,sureenough，onNewYear’sEvehewasabletohobble(蹒跚)alongtoaparty。Tomakeupforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanitwasgoodforhim.Intheprocess,heenjoyedhimselfthoroughlyandkepttellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals。Hewasstillmurmuringsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.5.Whichisright?A。Allthehumourstoriesarefunnyinspiteofdifferentnationalities。B。Onecanrealizethehumourofthestoriesinhisowncountry。C.CharlieChaplinmadeitdifficulttolaughathisaction。D.Almostalltheaudiencecanbemadetolaughatsomefamouscomedians’action。6。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consoled”mean?A.Comforted. B。Overcame。C。Confused。 D。Disturbed。7。Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A。Nopains,nogains.B.Extremejoybegetssorrow.C.Onceathief，alwaysathief。D.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.8。What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewkindofhumourcameintobeing.B。Howtocureyourlegsisimportant.C。Christmasismorenecessarythananythingelse。D.Holdingapartyisinterestingforthewesterners.CMrBeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms。Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations，whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture。Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelypurelyonbodylanguage,whichisuniversal。OneofmyfavouriteshowshasMrBeaninafancyrestaurant.Afterbeingseatedathistable,MrBeantakesoutacard，writesafewwordsonit,seals（密封)itinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment，helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised，asifhedidnotknowitwasthere。Heopensittofindabirthdaycardanddelightedlyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee。Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet，countsitandputsitinasaucer.Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile。Thenheordersadishcalled“steaktartare"。Whenthedisharrives，heisshockedtodiscoverthat“steaktartare"isactuallyarawhamburger。Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.Hecannothidehisfeelings,exceptwhenthewaitersaskifeverythingisallright。Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,indicatingthateverythingisfine。Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,however，hebusieshimselfhidingtherawmeatanywherehecanreach—thesugarbowl,thetinyflowervase，insideabunandunderaplate。Hebecomessodesperate（令人绝望的)intheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant’sviolinist！IliketowatchMrBeanonTVbutIwouldn’twanttomeetsomeonelikehiminreallifeandIcertainlywouldn’twanttohavedinnerwithhim!9。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusting”mean？A。Tastingdelicious. B.Smellinggood。C.Feelingsick. D。Lookingfine。10.WhydidMrBeanpretendtosmileinfrontofthewaiters？A。Hedidn’twantthewaitersembarrassed。B.Hewasafoolandinlowspirits。C。Helikedtoexpresshimselfintheoppositeway。D。Hethoughtthewaitersenjoyingsmiling.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A。MrBean,ATopHumourActorB。RawHamburgerTasteDisgustingC。BeingManneredInARestaurantD。HowToPretendToLikeSomethingBoringDThepeopleintheNortheastChinaoftensaidtheyhadthreeprecioustreasures,thatistosay,ginseng（人参)，piloseantler（鹿茸）andwulagrass(乌拉草)，butnowtheyhaveaddedtothemanothertreasure,ZhaoBenshan.TheysaythatZhaoisevenmorepreciousthantheothersbecauseheisalivingtreasure.Hehasindeed,throughhishardworkandtalented(有才能的）skill，becomeafamousactorandhumoristandheislikedbyalltheChinesepeople。Zhaowasbornin1958inasmallvillageinTielingCounty,LiaoningProvince。Talkingabouthischildhoodheoftensaidwithhiseyesfulloftearsthathewastheunluckiestofall。Whenhewas6yearsoldhebecameanorphan。Sohehadtolivewithhisunclewhowasablindmanbutplayedtheerhu,akindoftwo-stringedinstrumentplayedwithabow,fairlywell。FromthattimeonhenotonlylearnedtheskillfromhisunclebutalsoWhenhewasinschool,Zhaooftenwenthungry，buthehadmanygoodfriendsandwaslikedbyallofhisclassmates。Theonewhosatnexttohimwasalsoagreatfriendofhis。HeoftensharedhismealwithZhao.Whenhismotherfoundoutaboutthis,sheinvitedZhaotoherhouse。Havingheardabouthisstory，she，thoughamotheroffourchildren，acceptedhimasoneofherownsons。Zhaowassogratefulthathekowtowed（磕头）atthatmomentwithahearty“Mum”。NowZhaohasbecomeanationalstar。Hishumourouswordsandvividimitation,especiallyofablindmanoranoldwoman，areoftenenjoyedbythewholecountry.WhentheSpringFestivalcomes，peoplearealwayslookingforwardtohiswonderfulperformance。12.Whydoestheauthorrefertothethreeprecioustreasures？A。Tomakeanadvertisement。B。Toprotecttheenvironment.C.ToshowtheimportanceofZhaoBenshan’shumour.D.Toentertainthechildren。13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitated”mean？A。Copyothers’action.B.Feelcontentwithothers’action。C.Keepfreefromothers’action。D。Focusonothers’action.14。WhoisthefirstoneZhaoBenshanshowshisgreatthanksto?A。Hisuncle.B.Hisclassmate’smother。C。Hisaudience.D。CCTVandLiaoningTV。15。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?B。AMotherHelpedAnOrphanC。FriendshipLeadsToAchievementsD。LearnEarly,SucceedEarlyⅣ.短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Humourdoesn’tcareaboutwhereyouwerebornandwhatyou’redoing.Allhumourcaresabouthelpingyougettherewithasmile.Oneofthekeysofhavingagoodlifeishavingagoodsenseofhumour。Beabletolaughatajoke,appreciatingafunmovieandbeingabletolaughatyourselfwilldowandersforthebody。WhydoyouthinkGeorgeBurnslivedattheageof100yearold?Notbecausehetookgreatcareofhisbody，butbecauseofhewasacomedianandhadcosthiswholelifelaughing.Afterall，laughterisbestmedicine，anditdoesn’tcostacoin.Ⅴ.书面表达（满分25分）某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部",现向全球征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“IWanttoSmile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文.IWanttoSmileIWanttoSmile·advantage(s）·smileatmy·smileatmyselfofsmiling…→parentsor→·Why?·SoIwanttofriends…smile…·Why?Inaword,…注意：1。根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；2。词数:120左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析Ⅰ.1。B句意：“亲爱的，我们出去吃晚饭吧.”“太好了!我不用做饭了."Forgetit！别提它了！That’sgreat!太好了！Why？为什么?Goahead.去吧。由答语可知，对方同意外出吃饭,因此用That’sgreat！表示愉快地同意。2.B根据句意“这家舞厅在这个城市很有名，尤其受到年轻人的青睐"可知，particularly符合语境。particularly特别地,表示程度；specially专门地,特地；happily高兴地;probably可能地。3。A句意：大量的橘子正在腐烂,因此，农民必须把坏的挑选出来扔掉，这使他们很伤心.pickout挑选；takeoff起飞;turnout结果是；comeout出来。4.C句意：地震发生后,在大山里面的村民们几乎与外面的世界完全隔绝。cutoff使隔绝；cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒;cutin插话。5.D句意：我的同桌王杰君是一个不满足于已取得的进步的女孩，她将取得更大的成功。becontentwith对……感到满意；besuitablefor适合；bepopularwith受到……的欢迎;satisfying修饰物。6。C句意:她是幸运的，当她受伤的时候，她碰到了那位有名的医生LordHurst。determined下决心的；worthwhile值得的；fortunate幸运的；occupy占有.7。B句意：我惊讶地听说一个胖胖的女子躺在废墟下待了一个星期，没有任何水或食物，竟然活了下来.根据后半句lyingaliveundertheruinsforaweekwithoutanywaterorfood可知，“我”感到“吃惊"而不是“有兴趣、兴奋或失望”。8。A句意：面对失败，我们应该保持良好的精神状态，然后我们将从一个失败者变为一个成功者。第一个空failure在此为抽象名词,泛指“失败”，前面不加冠词；由asuccess看出，第二个空failure是一个可数名词，表示“失败的人”，agoodstateofmind表示“一种好的精神状态”.9.Bbadlyoff穷的;generous慷慨的;welloff富裕的;disturbing烦扰的。由though可知此句是含有让步状语从句，由“.。.mostofthedevelopedcitizensarewonderingwhattheyaregoingtobuy。。。”作为对照，看出乡村中有些农民很穷。10。D句意:“蒂姆，你应该小声说话。你的父亲正在睡觉。”“对不起，妈妈，我不知道。”whisper轻声说；低声说；耳语。由“Yourfatherissleeping.”可知应选D。11.C句意：一接到他妻子说她跌倒的电话，戈登先生立刻从办公室往家赶。根据句意和句子结构知，空格后应是电话的内容，且aphonecall和say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作后置定语.12.D句意：史密斯先生克服自己的相貌和身高的缺陷,最后成为一个成功的商人.overcome克服;detect侦查；reduce减少；struggle斗争。13。Bforce所表示的动作和其逻辑上的主语newlaws之间是主动关系，故可排除A和C；又因为force所表示的动作和谓语动词plans是同时发生的，所以用现在分词作定语。14.Ctofollow为动词不定式短语，作定语来修饰therest。15。A分析句子可知recognize后跟宾语从句,因其中心词为mistakes,故应用what而不能用how。Ⅱ.1.C2.B这次挑战的目标很简单.A项“功能”；B项“目标；目的”；C项“原因”；D项“结果”。3。D根据第一段第一句中的“...EggDropChallenge...”以及下文可知。4.A句意：涂抹黄油让我想出了一个好主意。A项“敷；抹”；B项“煮，沸"；C项“烘烤";D项“持着，握着”。5.D此处指装蛋的容器。6.A句意:我们可以用黄油来保护蛋。A项“保护"；B项“代替”；C项“装载"；D项“混合”.7.C句意：为什么不把蛋放在一个固定着降落伞的篮子里呢？A项“跟着"；B项“覆盖”;C项“系；贴;固定”;D项“支持，支撑"。8。B句意：当然我们在过去有小的争论.A项“主意，想法”；B项“争吵，争论”；C项“担忧”；D项“挑战”.9.B根据上一段可知.10.A既然话已说出去了，我们的友情受到了挑战。13。C根据上下文，应是那些有侥幸没破的蛋的人往上走三层台阶.14.A四个回合下来，只剩下了我和Cassie。15.A因为蛋是沿着steps滚下来，所以我沿着台阶往下跑.16。C既然是eggshells，说明蛋破碎了,所以应用failed。17。D听她这样一说，我的心狂跳，难道她赢了？18.D根据后文可知,篮子里没有蛋。19。B由句意可知Cassie的蛋弹出去了。20。D她的敌意（怒视）缓和了。Ⅲ.1。A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“。。。Ihaveverysmellyfeet，soI’mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem."可知答案。2.D词义猜测题.根据文章第一段内容可知，bridegroom一词指的是这对情侣中的男士,而他马上就要结婚了,故bridegroom指的是“即将结婚的男子”。3.D推理判断题.因为婚后妻子早上刷牙之前从不说话，所以丈夫只知道自己脚臭，并不知道妻子早上口气难闻,偏偏他袜子不见了的那天早上妻子开口说话了，于是他闻到了很难闻的气味,所以他才会认为妻子把他的袜子吃了，否则口气不会如此难闻。4.B推理判断题。本文是一则幽默故事,主要讲一对新婚夫妇在婚前向对方隐瞒了自己的毛病，婚后一个月内他们俩掩饰得都很好，但终于有一天出现状况。他们彼此深爱对方，所以在那之后最有可能发生的是彼此坦白,说明真相，最后互相谅解。5。D从第一段中的“.。.certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction。"可看出A项太绝对；B项中的inhisowncountry是错误的；C项的意思与原文相反。6。A从“。。.thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood.”看出医生安慰他，告诉他有机会能够离开医院。看出consoled含有comfort（安慰）的意思.7.BA。不劳无获；B。乐极生悲;C。一次做贼，永远是贼；D.良药苦口.从文章的最后一段中“。。。themandrankalittlemo