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湖南省株洲市贺家土中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Apoetandartist,togetherwithhisthreestudents,_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
D.
were参考答案:A2.Itisonlywhenagricultureisfullydeveloped____haveadequatematerialsandmarkets.A.thenindustrycan
B.thencanindustry
C.thatcanindustry
D.thatindustrycan参考答案:D3.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia.She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen
B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen参考答案:D试题解析:本题考查情态动词表推测,根据句意,语气非常肯定,所以选择Dmusthavebeen表示对过去非常肯定的推测,Aneedhavedone意为“本来需要做…,而没做”只能用作虚拟语气,不能表推测;Bcouldhavedone可以表推测,但是语气不确定;也可以表示虚拟语气,意为“本来能做…,而没做…”;Dshouldhavedone意为“本来应该做…,而没做”只能用作虚拟语气,不能表推测。4.Weshouldmakeaneffortto____whatwehaveleave____ourwork.A.result…from
B.deal…with
C.apply…to
D.protect…from参考答案:C5.____youbelievehimwhenhesaidhemadeittoEason’sconcert!Hedoesn’tlikepopmusicatall.A.Do
B.Did
C.Don’t
D.Didn’t参考答案:C【目的】考查反问句的用法。句意:难道你相信他的话,当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时?他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时,根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。故选C。6.TheInternetiswidelyused,which________thedevelopmentofEnglish.A.speedsup
B.takesover
C.takesup
D.savesup参考答案:A7.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---_______?Maryisinterested.A.
Whybother B.Whynot
C.Sowhat
D.Whatfor参考答案:A8.-----Ithinkyou’dbetterwriteyourcompositionagainbeforeyouhanditin.-----Oh,dear!_____A.Idon’tminditatall.
B.Whocares?
C.Noproblem.
D.Isitasbadasthat?参考答案:D9..Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen_______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.
A.burstout
B.burstinto
C.brokeninto
D.beganwith
参考答案:B10.Thankstoscientificresearch,wenowhaveagoodunderstandingof______anearthquakeisandwhyithappens.
A.how
B.which
C.whether
D.what参考答案:考点:名词性从句【答案】11.Nothingelse
moreimportantthanwaterintheplacelikeadesert.
A.wecan’tfind
B.canwefind
C.can’twefind
D.wecanfind参考答案:B12.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.
A.private B.particular C.personal
D.vivid参考答案:C13.---Longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenuptothesepastfewdays?
---Ihavebeenwatchingthe2010AsianGames________beingheldinGuangzhou.
A.live
B.lively
C.alive
D.living参考答案:A略14.Standingthere______,lookingquitescared.A.thehomelessgirlwas
B.didthehomelessgirlC.thehomelessgirldid
D.wasthehomelessgirl参考答案:D15.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t_________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny
B.refuse
C.abandon
D.decline参考答案:A16.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand
toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducing
B.reduced
C.beingreduced
D.havingreduced参考答案:C二、完型填空17.Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson,butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe
41
withaskingforhelp,butItrytoaccept.Furthermore,Iwilleven
42
helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused,Iam
43
willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland. Sometimesaperson'sindependenceisa
44
ofpride,daring,stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo
45
sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor
46
,choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway. ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan,inThailand,everything
47
.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean,myfiancé,whenhewas
48
byaboxjellyfish(箱形水母).He
49
withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted
50
,stubbornprideandforceofhabit
51
meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.
52
myprotest,theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe
53
ofSean'sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe
54
industry.TheIsraeliwomen
55
havewalkedaway.
56
,withouteventellingme,they
57
theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind.
58
Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveIwouldnothave
59
thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually,thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned
60
isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble,butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife.41.A.struggling B.dealing C.confused D.satisfied42.A.accept B.offer C.seek D.desire43.A.occasionally B.frequently C.usually D.seldom44.A.range B.symbol C.way D.mix45.A.adventurous B.brave C.independent D.creative46.A.money B.equipment C.directions D.suggestions47.A.happened B.messed
C.disappeared D.changed48.A.attacked B.caught C.followed D.impressed49.A.sunk B.died C.failed
D.recovered50.A.company B.advice C.comfort
D.evidence51.A.kept B.prevented C.denied D.suggested52.A.Inspiteof B.Asaresultof
C.Intermsof D.Incaseof53.A.proof B.news C.fact D.cause54.A.medicine B.entertainment C.tourism D.fishing55.A.must
B.need C.should D.could56.A.Therefore
B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Besides57.A.delayed B.made C.considered
D.threw58.A.When B.While
C.Because
D.If59.A.avoided B.experienced
C.survived D.suffered60.A.refusing
B.accepting
C.giving
D.begging参考答案:41—45ABDDC
46—50CDABA
51—55BADCD
56—60CABCB三、阅读理解18.Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.OnWednesdayeveninginNewYork,ApplebrokethenewsthatSteveJobshaddied.Sincethen,praiseandrespecthavepouredovertheworldlikerain.Hechangedindustries,redefinedbusinessmodels,fused(融合)technologyandart.PeoplearecomparinghimtoThomasEdison,WaltDisneyandLeonardodaVinci,andsayingitwillbeaverylongtimebeforetheworldseesthelikesofSteveJobsagain.Afterall,thereareotherbrilliantmarketers,designersandbusinesspeople.ManyofthemhavestudiedSteveJobs,triedtoabsorbhismethodsandhisphilosophy.Surelytheycanrecreatesomeofhissuccess.Butnobodyeverdoes,evenwhentheycopyhismovesdown.Sohowdidhebecomeavisionarywhochangedeverybusinesshetouched?Actually,hehasgivenuscluesallalong.ThestoryofSteveJobsboilsdowntothis:Don’tgowiththeflow.IfMr.Jobssawsomethingthatcouldbemadebetter,smarterormorebeautiful,nothingelsemattered.Applehasattaineditscurrentastonishinglevelsofinfluenceandsuccessbecauseitissensitive.Itisincrediblyfocused.Ithashadamazinglyfewfailures.AndthatisbecauseMr.Jobsdidn’tbuyintofocusgroups,groupthinkordecisionbyacommittee.Atitscore(核心),Appleexistedtocarryouthisvision.Hefocusedoneverybuttonandeverycorner.Helostsleepoverthecardboardofthepackagingandthecolor1ofthepowercord.Hewantedtosellasmartphonethathadnokeyboard,whenphysicalkeyswerewhathadmadeBlackBerrythemostpopularsmartphoneatthetime.Eventually,ofcourse,mostpeoplerealizedthathewasjustdoingthatSteveJobsthingagain:beingaheadofhistime.Mr.Jobsisgone.Everyonewhoknewhimfeelsthatsorrow.Buttheripple(涟漪)ofthatlosswillwideninhedays,weeksandyearstocome:tothepeopleintheindustrieshechanged.
61.Thewritertendstothinkthat_____.A.SteveJobsisgreaterthanThomasEdison.B.SteveJobscombinedtechnologywithartC.SteveJobs’methodscan’tbeabsorbedbyothersD.anotherSteveJobswillappearbeforelong62.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSteveJobs?A.Heisapersonwhohasamindofhisown.B.Heinsistsonworkingforhisowncompany.C.Heisgoodatgivingpeoplecluesallthetime.D.Hefocusesonnothingbuthisbusiness.63.Applehasobtainedgreatsuccessbecause_____.A.itsstaffmustbemuchclevererthanothers’.B.ithasbeenthefocusofconsumersworldwide.C.itwasunderSteveJobs’controlD.ittakestheadvantagesofitsfailures64.Accordingtothearticle,SteveJobs_____.A.preferredproductsmadewithsimpledesignsB.gothisproductsdesignedaheadofhistime.C.didn’tlikesmartphonesmadebyothermanufacturers.D.didn’tthinksmartphoneswithphysicalkeyswouldbepopular65.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?ASteveJobsmayneverbeimitatedorbecopied.B.SteveJobswillberememberedforhisinventions.C.ApplewouldloseitscreativityafterSteveJobsdied.D.TheinfluencesofSteveJobswillcontinueforalongtime.参考答案:BACBD略19.
Sometimeago,Idiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tovenlookatmychair.
Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth-soIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.
Iwentintothefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It‘sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it'snothing.”
EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I'llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.I'msorry,I'llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Yourmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantme
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