广东省潮州市官里中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省潮州市官里中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowwhatusepeople

moneycollectedforthedisaster-strickenareas?A.makeof

B.makeinto

C.makeupof

D.makefrom参考答案：A2.Mick’snewDVDplayerisonly20cm

15cmandweighs

2kilos.

A．with,in

B．by,about

C．with,for

D．between,over

参考答案：B3.Weare

asurveytofindoutwhatpeoplethinkofthelocalbusservice.A.settingdown

B.carryingoutC.givingaway

D.bringingabout参考答案：B4.Themanagerhadnoplantotravelabroadwithmanyproblems________.

A.beingunsolved

B.unsolved C.tobeunsolved D.unsolving参考答案：B5.MyfavoritewriterisO.Henry,mostof______novelshaveasurprisingending.A.whom

B.his

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D6.第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

1．Howmuchlongerwillthewomanwaitforthebusatmostfromnowon?A．45minutes

B．30minutes.

C．15minutes.2．Whatwilltheydofirst?A．Searchforapen．

B．Fixthebookshelf.

C．Paintthebookshelf.3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Themanlosthiskeys.

B．Themandidn'twanttoentertheroom.C．Themancouldn'topenthedoor.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Waitingforaman.

B．Callingataxi.

C．Drivingataxi.5．Whatdoesmewomansuggestthemantake?A．Asweaterandboots．B．Asweaterandmedicines.

C．Araincoatandasweater.

参考答案：

1-5CBCBC略7.Thatgentleman,yes,you,onceagain,__________?A.mayIask

B.willyou

C.isn’tit

D.amIright参考答案：B8.Howcanyouexpecttobesuccessful___youwon’tlisteninclass?A.incase

B.when

C.unless

D.evenif参考答案：B9.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You___infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.haveworked参考答案：C略10.---I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool,Mr.Johnson.---Oh,good.

A．Howdoyoulikeit?

B．Haveyoureadit?

C．Canyoucome?

D．MayIhelpyou?参考答案：C11.FinallyIfoundmyhandbag，which_____underapileofoldnewspapers．A．hasburied

B．hadburied

C．hasbeenburied

D．hadbeenburied参考答案：D考点：过去完成进行时及其被动式

句意：最后我找到了我的包，它被埋在一堆旧报纸里。包应该是被掩埋，，且被掩埋这个动作发生在我找到之前，故选D。12.Thefact________thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.A．where

B．whichC．that

D．why参考答案：C句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。13.Breadandbutter____________forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.

A．serve

B．servers

C．isserved

D．areserved参考答案：C略14.【题文】—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：昨晚维基回来的是吗？是的，他到家时，还没有九点。这是一个时间句型：itis/was+具体的时间+when引导的从句，表示当……的时候，是……时候，故选B项。

15.—Yesterday,

I

read

WhiteNightbyHigashinoKeigo.Suchagoodbook!

—________.

No

one

can

match

HigashinoKeigoin

artistic

talent.

A.

You

said

it

B.

Youdon’tsay C.

Youcan’tbeserious

D.Yousetmeup参考答案：A16.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe

Chinabecomesarichandharmoniouscountry?A．before

B．after

C．since

D．when参考答案：A二、完型填空17.YesterdayMattwassick．I（21）toTargettobuyafewthings，Ihadhopedtobeinandoutquickly．Ifounda（22）withjustonepersonaheadofmeand（23）

organizingmyitems（物品）onthecart．Afterplacingmyitems，I（24）toseethatthepersonaheadofmewasanelderlywoman．Shewaspayingforheritemswith（25）

andwantedtopurchaseeachseparately．Partofmewasnot

（26）

withthiswomanandtheinconvenienceshehadplacedonme．ButthenIwatchedtheyoungemployeewiththiswoman，whohelpedhercountherchange，everso（27）takingitfromhershakinghands．Whenheaskedifshehadenoughto（28）areusablebag，shetoldhimshedidandwenttwolinesovertogetoneforherandthenrepackagedheritems．Neveroncedidthisemployeeget（29）．Hewasnothingbutpatientand（30）．AsIwaswatchingthem，IsawthatEloisewas（31）．Shewasstandingnexttothewoman，（32）theemployeecountthechange．IrealizedIhadn'tbeen（33）atall．Thatmydaughterwasinsteadwitnessingkindnessandpatienceandbeingtaughtthisvaluablelessonbyacomplete（34）．Besides，IrealizedthatIalsoneededa（35）inthisaspect．Whenthewomanwasfinished，theemployeebegan（36）myitemsandthankedmeformypatience．（37）Ipushedmycartthroughthestoretryingtofindthemanager．After（38）herdownandsharingthestorywithher，we（39）Targetwithacartfullofconsumableitems．Butwhatismore，aheartfullofgratefulnessforsucha（n）（40）lesson．21．A．went B．walked C．jumped D．ran22．A．counter B．line C．time D．flight23．A．began B．finished C．avoided D．suggested24．A．movedback B．bentdown C．lookedup D．brokein25．A．cheques B．change C．bills D．coins26．A．patient B．upset C．familiar D．satisfied27．A．firmly B．roughly C．gently D．slightly28．A．present B．donate C．produce D．buy29．A．bored B．greedy C．anxious D．relaxed30．A．generous B．kind C．careful D．outgoing31．A．anyhow B．instead C．too D．still32．A．comforting B．hearing C．helping D．observing33．A．pressured B．confident C．inconvenienced D．disrespected34．A．stranger B．coach C．speech D．program35．A．topic B．occasion C．lesson D．poster36．A．pickingup B．chargingfor C．passingover D．checkingwith37．A．Thus B．First C．Anyway D．Later38．A．taking B．turning C．tracking D．putting39．A．entered B．left C．painted D．crossed40．A．invaluable B．horrible C．bitter D．rare参考答案：21﹣25.DBACB

26﹣30.DCDAB

31﹣35.CDCAC

36﹣40.BDCBA21．D．考查动词辨析．went去；walked走；jumped跳；ran跑．根据后句"Ihadhopedtobeinandoutquickly"，说明作者想快点去了回来，推断出应为"跑去Target的"，故选D．22．B．考查名词辨析．counter柜台；line队伍，线；time时间；flight航班．根据"我前面只有一个人"，说明作者看到队伍里只有一个人，故选B．23．A．考查动词辨析．began开始；finished结束；avoided避免；suggested建议．根据"组织我的物品"，根据上文，作者发现队伍只有一个人，开始组织物品，故选A．24．C．考查动词短语辨析．movedback搬回，移回；bentdown俯身，屈身；lookedup查找，向上看；brokein打断，闯入．根据句意，作者东西放好之后，抬头看见前面的那个人是个老年妇人，故选C．25．B．考查名词辨析．cheques支票；change零钱；bills账单；coins硬币．根据下文"helpedhercountherchange"，雇员帮老妇人数零钱，故选B．26．D．考查形容词辨析．patient耐心的；upset不安的；familiar熟悉的；satisfied满意的．根据句意"我的一部分对这个妇人及她给我造成的不便并不满意"，从inconvenience看出作者并不开心，故选D．27．C．考查副词辨析．firmly坚定地；roughly粗略的，大体上；gently温和地；slightly稍微．根据下文这个雇员的动作和"Hewasnothingbutpatient"看出他的态度一直很好，故选C．28．D．考查动词辨析．present呈现；donate捐赠；produce生产；buy购买．根据Whenheaskedifshehadenoughto…areusablebag（他问她是否有足够的钱买可重复利用袋子），故选D．29．A．考查形容词辨析．bored厌烦的；greedy吝啬的；anxious焦急的，渴望的；relaxed放松的．根据上文Neveroncedidthisemployeeget（雇员没有一次感到…），根据之前提到过的雇员很耐心，故没有感到厌烦，故选A．30．B．考查形容词辨析．generous慷慨的；kind善良的，好心的；careful小心的；outgoing外向的．根据"他只是很耐心和…"，此处是和patient意义相近的形容词，根据上下文，故选B．31．C．考查副词辨析．anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；instead反而，代替；too也，又，太；still仍然．根据"IsawthatEloisewas"省略了IsawthatEloisewaswatching，因为前句我在看，故填too，选C．32．D．考查动词辨析．comfort安慰；hear听见；help帮助；observe观察．根据"她站在那个妇人身边，看着雇员数零钱"，只有observe有观察之意，故选D．33．C．考查形容词辨析．pressured压力大的，压抑的；confident有信心的；inconvenienced不方便的；disrespected不尊重的．根据句意"我意识到我根本没有方便"，后句解释了原因"我女儿在学习善良和耐心"，与前文theinconvenienceshehadplacedonme"对比，故选C．34．A．考查名词辨析．stranger陌生人；coach教练；speech演讲；program项目，工程．根据句意，"她正在被一个完全的陌生人教授这节可贵的课"，theemployer对女儿来说是陌生人，故选A．35．C．考查名词辨析．topic主题；occasion场合，时机；lesson课程，教训；poster海报．根据句意"我意识到我也需就此上一节课"，跟前句"beingtaughtthisvaluablelesson"对应，故选C．36．B．考查动词短语辨析．pickup捡起，接；chargefor要价，收费；passover忽视，去世；checkwith核实，联系．根据句意，给老妇人收完钱后，雇员开始对我的商品收费，故选B．37．D．考查副词辨析．thus因此；first首先；anyway无论如何；later之后．根据句意，在我买单了之后，我把货车推去找经理，之间是前后关系，故选D．38．C．考查动词短语辨析．takedown取下，写下；turndown拒绝，把音量调小；trackdown追查，追寻；putdown放下，写下．根据句意，"在找到她之后"，trackdown有"追查，追寻"之意，故选C．39．B．考查动词辨析．entered进入；left离开，遗留；painted绘画，印刷；crossed横穿．根据句意，在跟经理讲了这个故事之后，我们就回家了，故选B，．40．A．考查形容词辨析．invaluable无价的；horrible可怕的，讨厌的；bitter痛苦的；rare罕见的．根据句意，此次经历是非常宝贵的、无价的，故选A．三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle－cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow－pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour(水蒸汽)initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout(被挤出)atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairislystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!32.Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Coldanddryair.

B.Warmanddryair.C.Coldanddampair.

D.Warmanddampair.34.Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.B.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.D.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.参考答案：CDBD【语篇导读】本文为自然现象类说明文。揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。32.C【解析】细节理解题。第二段中特定的暴风雨指的是一种简单的单细胞雷暴。而并非指简单形状，故排除A。根据第二段最后一句可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自己所需的暖湿空气。33.D【解析】代词指代题。第三段中提到由于暖湿空气被吸进雷暴中，雷暴经过之处就形成了低气压真空带。正在上升的暖湿气流遇到雷暴云层中原本就存在的干燥冷空气，此时暖湿空气的温度下降，暖湿空气中的水分凝结成小的水滴，这就是雨水形成的前提。34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.可知大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静。而当有很多气流频繁上下流动时，暴风雨来临前毫无平静可言可知C、D不正确。35.D【解析】主旨大意题。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Largewallpostersforkids.YourkidswilllovethesecoolpostersbyartistDarlaDaly—zebrasboardingintheskateboardpark,agroupofjungleanimalsplayingintheplaygroundandtwogiraffestakingadriveinthecity.Yourkidswillenjoydecoratingtheirbedroomwallswiththesepostersandtheirfriendswillthinktheyarethecoolest!Displaying1to4(of4products)

Name:AlphabetWallArtSize:44×72cm(17.5’×28’)Dispatchtime:at9:00a.m.everydayPrices:$6.8/pieceColorfulalphabetartforyourkids’bedroomandplayroom.Afun,educationalartpiecethatallkidswillenjoy.KidsandbabieswilllovelearningtheiranimalsandtheABCatthesametime!Name:KidsWorldMapSize:45×75cm(17.5’×29.5’)Dispatchtime:at5:00a.m.onWednesdayPrices:$7.2/pieceAColorful,largeprintbyartistCarlaDaly.Yourkidswilllovethisillustratedworldmapshowingthelands,oceansandthefunanimalsthatliveinthem.Aneducational