四川省宜宾市初级中学高三英语测试题含解析

四川省宜宾市初级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Lastmonth,theThaigovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey____fromChina.A.receive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived参考答案：D2.--Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?--Oh!I______forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.A.willprepare

B.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparing

D.waspreparing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：--Bob，你的项目怎么样了？我听说你上周五就开始了，是吗？

--哦！我已经在做准备，但还没有决定好什么时候开始做。根据句意可知，我已经开始做准备了，不知道什么时候开始，说明还在准备中，用现在完成进行时最合适，即havebeendoing，故选C。【点睛】动词的时态是英语高考试题的重头戏，是必考点，时态判断的关键在于正确认定行为动作发出的时间。因此，考生必须具备一定的分析、判断、推理能力，根据具体情境运用相应的时态。但也可以通过时间状语、固定居心等来做出正确的选择。本小题两人的对话，虽然上一句中给出了时间状语，但设空句并没有时间状语，需要考生通过语境和逻辑推理进行判断，根据上文提到上周五就开始项目了，下文说还没有决定什么时候做，可推断出设空处的准备是从过去延续到现在，而且现在还在准备着，故应该使用现在完成进行时。3.Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses．

A．for

B．from

C．against

D．toward参考答案：C略4.Withthenewfamilyplanningpolicy_______,manyyoungparentsareconsideringhavingtheirsecondchild.A.introduce

B.introducing

C.tointroduce

D.introduced参考答案：D本题考察非谓语动词。本题中的非谓语修饰句子中的名词是policy，政策和引入之间的关系是被动、完成，所以只有done的形式符合，因此选择D选项。【翻译】随着新计划生育政策的引入，许多年轻父母考虑在要第二个孩子。5.Nosooner__________thesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.didhesay B.hashesaid C.hadhesaid D.doeshesay参考答案：C6.Hereisabook

forchildren.Ithinkyoursonwilllikeit.

A．writing

B．written

C．writes

D．wrote参考答案：B7.Butunfortunately,thelandladycouldnot_______usbecauseallherroomshadbeenbooked.A.furniture

B.include

C.provide

D.accommodate参考答案：D8.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D9.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced______tractorsin1998astheyearbefore.A.asmanytwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmany

D.twiceasmanyas参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这项新技术被引进后，这家工厂1998年的拖拉机产量是一年前的两倍。英语中倍数的表示法有三种：倍数+as…as…；倍数+比较级+than；倍数+thesize/length/weight/width/height/speedof。原句中有一个as，选项中只能有一个as，排除B和D，选项A表述错误，故选C。10.Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu_________toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.beinginvited;isallowed

D.invited;areallowed参考答案：A11.In________conclusion，________hugenumberofworkerswilllosetheirjobsifthefactoryclosesdown.

A．/；the

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．/；a参考答案：D略12.Chineseartshavewonthe_________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：B13.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。14.Suchalongway______togothatwestartedoutat6:00inthemorning.A.wehave

B.dowehave

C.wehad

D.didwehave参考答案：D15.InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt,outofpressure”;howeverinthewest,itisjustthe__________--whenyouareindebt,youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.

A.objective B.opposite C.contrary D.contradictory参考答案：B16.Astudyhasprovenolderpeoplewhoare______eatersoffishduringtheiryouthlosefewerbraincells．

A．special

B．common

C．regular

D．proper参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordan’sbackyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(树莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberrieswhen_____21_____,Mr.Jordancamechargingoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heshoutedasmyfriends_____22_____inalldirections.He_____23_____tocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo_____24_____fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Withinseconds,theboys____25____intothedarkofthesummerevening.Allexceptme.However,spendwasnevermy____26____.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛骂)thatMr.Jordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymother_____27_____andscoldedmebitterly.Myfriendssaidtheycould

___28___everycolor1fulwordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheretheyhadgatheredtocelebratetheir

___29___andtoobservemycapture(捕获).Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysafterwards,_____30_____allIcoulddowascomplainabouthow____31____itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequityofthe____32____.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout_____33_____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyou____34____.”“Butwhatabouttheguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tget____35____atall!”“That’snotmy_____36_____,norshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t_____37_____whathappenstoothers.Youcan_____38_____dealwithwhathappenstoyou.Youmadea____39____choicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”ThroughtheyearsIcometo_____40_____thereisnoguaranteethatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywecan’tgetstuckincomparingourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tourconcern.21.A.certainly

B.naturally

C.suddenly

D.accidentally22.A.ranoff

B.walkedaway

C.setoff

D.showedup23.A.attempted

B.offered

C.managed

D.happened24.A.clever

B.quick

C.brave

D.far25.A.stared

B.came

C.disappeared

D.hid26.A.strength

B.choice

C.requirement

D.desire27.A.calmeddown

B.movedoff

C.gaveup

D.tookover28.A.create

B.hear

C.understand

D.pronounce29.A.success

B.holiday

C.escape

D.harvest30.A.after

B.while

C.until

D.unless31.A.unfair

B.harmful

C.disappointing

D.inconvenient32.A.opportunity

B.operation

C.process

D.situation33.A.inviting

B.thinking

C.warning

D.asking34.A.expected

B.deserved

C.missed

D.needed35.A.informed

B.paid

C.punished

D.hurt36.A.concern

B.problem

C.challenge

D.goal37.A.predict

B.accept

C.explain

D.control38.A.ever

B.only

C.even

D.still39.A.wise

B.difficult

C.bad

D.boring40.A.prove

B.imagine

C.remember

D.realize参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D本文讲了作者小时候和朋友们去偷邻居家的树莓，其他小伙伴都成功逃脱，只有自己被抓住，受到了惩罚。作者的父亲告诉作者，无法保证生活对待我们每个人都是公平的，我们唯一能做的就是管好自己。21.C考查副词。我们正在享受美味的树莓，就在那个时候，突然，乔丹先生从外面冲过来。certainly当然，naturally自然地，suddenly突然地，accidentally偶然地。22.A考查动词短语。我的朋友们向四面八方逃跑。ranoff逃跑，walkedaway走开，setoff

出发，showedup出现。23.A考查动词。当他们从他旁边冲过的时候，他试图抓住一两个。attempted

企图，offered

提供，managed设法完成，happened发生。24.B考查形容词。但是对于一位老人来说，他们速度太快了，以至于他抓不到他们。clever

聪明的，quick

迅速的，brave勇敢的，far远的。25.C考查动词。几秒钟之内，男孩儿们就消失在盛夏夜晚的黑暗之中。stared注视，came

来，disappeared消失，hid隐藏。26.A考查名词。然而，速度从不是我的强项。strength力量，choice选择，requirement

要求，desire渴望。27.D考查动词短语。在那里我的母亲接收了我，并且严厉地责骂了我。calmeddown平静下来，movedoff

离开，gaveup放弃，tookover接收。28.B考查动词。由everycolor1fulwordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,可知我的朋友们听到了这些话。create创造，hear听到，understand理解，pronounce发音。29.C考查名词。在那里他们庆祝自己成功逃跑，观察我被捕获。success成功，holiday

假日，escape逃跑，harvest收获。30.B考查连词。然而我能做的全部事情就是抱怨，只让我一个人赔钱真不公平。after

在……之后，while然而，until直到，unless除非。31.A考查形容词。然而我能做的全部事情就是抱怨，只让我一个人赔钱真不公平。unfair

不公平的，harmful有害的，disappointing令人失望的，inconvenient不便的。32.D考查名词。我向父亲抱怨，处境的不公平。opportunity机会，operation手术，process

过程，situation处境。33.D考查动词。你没有问就拿树莓，你正是得到了应有的惩罚。inviting邀请，thinking

思考，warning警告，asking问。34.B考查动词。你没有问就拿树莓，你正是得到了应有的惩罚。expected盼望，deserved

应得，missed错过，needed需要。35.C考查动词。他们根本没有受惩罚。informed通知，paid支付，punished惩罚，hurt使受伤。36.A考查名词。那不是我所关心的。concern关心，problem问题，challenge挑战，goal目标。37.D考查动词。你不能控制别人发生什么事情。predict预言，accept接受，explain解释，control控制。38.B考查副词。你只能处理自己发生了什么事情。ever永远，only

仅仅，even

甚至，still仍然。39.C由andyouwerepunishedforit.可知那天晚上，你做了一个很坏的选择。wise聪明的，difficult困难的，bad坏的，boring无聊的。40.D考查动词。通过这些年，我意识到无法保证生活对待我们每个人都是公平的。prove

证明，imagine想象，remember记得，realize意识到。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。三、阅读理解18.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits---ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:www..uk/bookMoreinfo:www..uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTwww.canalmuseum,org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308365.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.

B.March6th.C.November7th.

D.December5th.6.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers.

B.IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAits---ThamesIslands.

D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.7.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.

B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.

D.LizPayne.参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A文章主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。包括讲座时间、做讲座的人以及讲座的内容。【5题详解】C细节理解题根据文章第二段JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.可知关于JamesBrindley的讲座在November7th（十一月七号），故选C。【6题详解】D细节理解题根据第四段第一句话AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.可知February（二月）讲座的主题是AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals，故选D。【7题详解】A细节理解题根据第五段EyotsandAits---ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.可知讲解泰晤士河岛屿的是MirandaVickers。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第一题中根据关键词JamesBrindley定位到第一段的内容，就可以得出正确的答案。19.Life’sgreatestmomentsoftenhappenwhenthey’releastexpected.Fortheaverageperson,thatmaybewhenyourfriendsthrowyouasurprisepartyorsomeoneelsecoversyourdinnerbill.Thishasalsoproventobetrueinthefieldsofscienceandmedicine.Now,wecanaddanothermonumentalfindtothislist:anewtreatmentforAlzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症).ResearchersatLancasterUniversitywerestudyinganewmedicationthatwascreatedtotreattype2diabetes(糖尿病)whentheyrealizedthatitalso“significantlyturnmemorylossforbetter.”Thedrughasonlybeenusedonmicesofar,butaftertakingit,theanimalsexhibitedimprovedlearningandmemoryformationinamaze(迷宫)text.ScientistsalsonoticedadecreaseinsymptomsinthebrainthathasbeenlinkedtoAlzheimer’s,aswellasaslowerrateofnevercellloss.LeadresearcherProfessorChristianHolschersaidinthepressreleasethatthistreatment“holdsclearpromiseofbeingdevelopedintoanewtreatmentforAlzheimer’sdisease.”Pr