云南省曲靖市会泽县第三中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽县第三中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautsattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin______northwestofChinaat18:37p.m.June16,2012,whichwas______bigsuccessanditwillfulfillChina’sfirstmannedspacedockingmission.A．a;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．a;the

参考答案：C略2.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA,Beckhamsaid,“SoccerishugeallaroundtheworldapartfromAmerica,sothat’s________Iwanttomakeadifference.”

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：A3.__________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis__________cigarettes.A.Determining;remained B.Determined;leftC.Determined;remaining D.Determining;leaving参考答案：C4.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmore_________(合适地)onsuchoccasions.A.apparently

B.appropriatelyC.approximately

D.approvingly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约;许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。5.Thetouristscannothelpwondering______theancientpeoplecouldmanagetocompletethemagnificentbuildingwithoutmodernequipment.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.what参考答案：B6.

_______,crying.

A.IncameJack’swife

B.CameinJack’swife

C.Cameinshe

D.Incameshe参考答案：A7.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A．waspainting

B．willbepainting

C．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D考查时态。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。C项为现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，不符合句意。选D。8._____beingfun,watchingEnglishvideosisalsoagoodformoflisteningexercise.A.Asidefrom B.Inaddition

C.Besidesthat D.Exceptfor参考答案：A9.________fromspace,theearth,withwater_____seventypercentofitspercentage,lookslikea“blueball.”A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seeing;covered

D.Seen;covering参考答案：D10.---Mum.I’mdeadtired.Ijustwanttotgiveup.---_____,Jerry,Iknowyoucandoit.A.Goforit

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Noproblem参考答案：A11.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.A.tobeunderstand

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.understanding参考答案：B略12.Let’smakegooduseofenergyand______wastingnaturalresources.A.keepon

B.resultin

C.beopposedto

D.appealto参考答案：C

13.Carolandtherestofherteamneedto__________theterribledestructioninvalueofYahoo!A.accountfor

B.providefor

C.applyfor

D.answerfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Carol和她的团队需要为雅虎的严重损失负责!A.accountfor解释；B.providefor供给；C.applyfor申请；D.answerfor因……而受罚；对……负责，故选D。14.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—___.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry，hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.参考答案：C15.Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhewas______byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher…3……….A.hit

B.hurt

C.struck

D.beaten参考答案：C16.Idon’texactlyknowwhatthewomanis,butIthinkshecanbe

butadoctor.A.anybody

B.something

C.anything

D.everybody参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anythingbut…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。二、完型填空17.Duringaresearchexperiment,abiologistplacedasharkintoalargetankandthen___21___severalsmallfishintothetank.Asyouwould___22___,thesharkquicklyswamaroundthetank,attackedandatethesmallerfish.Thebiologistthen___23___astrongpieceofclearglassintothetank,creatingtwo___24___tanks.Shethenputthesharkononesideoftheglassandanewsetoffishontheother.___25___,thesharkquicklyattacked.Thistime,however,theshark___26___becauseitknockedhardagainsttheglass.___27___,thesharkkeptrepeatingthisbehavioreveryfewminutes,but___28___.Meanwhile,thefishswamaround___29___intheotherpart.Eventually,aboutanhourintotheexperiment,theshark___30___.Thisexperimentwascarriedoutseveraltimes.Eachtime,thesharkgotless___31___andmadefewerattemptstoattackthefish,untileventuallythesharkgot___32___hittingtheglassdividerandsimplystoppedattacking.Thebiologistthen___33___thefiberglassdivider,butthesharkdidn’tattack.Thesharkwastrainedtobelievea/an___34___existedbetweenitandthesmallerfish,evenwhenthefishswam___35___theywished,freefromharm.Manyofus,after___36___setbacksandfailures,readilygiveupandstoptrying.Likethesharkinthestory,webelievethat___37___wewereunsuccessfulinthepast,wewillalwaysbeunsuccessful.___38___,wecontinuetoseeabarrierinourheads,evenwhenno4real,barrierexists___39___whereweareandwherewewanttogo,we___40___seeobstaclesinourheads.21.A.recognized

B.refreshed

C.reflected

D.released22.A.demand

B.expect

C.believe

D.require23.A.identified

B.provided

C.inserted

D.transported24.A.separate

B.opposite

C.relevant

D.connected25.A.Meanwhile

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Again26.A.fainted

B.sank

C.bounced

D.rushed27.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Determined

D.Satisfied28.A.inorder

B.invain

C.inpain

D.insecret29.A.undefeated

B.unchallenged

C.unnoticed

D.unharmed30.A.gaveup

B.brokeaway

C.knockedoff

D.letout31.A.aggressive

B.calm

C.accurate

D.curious32.A.sureabout

B.involvedin

C.tiredof

D.familiarwith33.A.replayed

B.replaced

C.rebuilt

D.removed34.A.distance

B.barrier

C.gap

D.edge35.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.however

D.whenever36.A.overcoming

B.observing

C.experiencing

D.forgetting37.A.though

B.unless

C.while

D.if38.A.Inaddition

B.Inotherwords

C.Asaresult

D.Aboveall39.A.between

B.among

C.with

D.around40.A.suddenly

B.constantly

C.finally

D.carefully参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要通过一位海洋生物学家做的关于鲨鱼攻击玻璃纤维的实验来说明人们往往和鲨鱼一样，在遇到阻碍时，克服几次没有成功就放弃了，但是当阻碍没有了，人们还是没有继续前进，因为人们往往把一些不存在的阻碍当成是阻碍。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recognized辨认；B.refreshed更新；

C.reflected反映；

D.released释放，发布。这里指的是把小鱼放到水中，releaseinto把……放入，故D选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.demand要求；

B.expect预料；

C.believe相信；

D.require需要。把鲨鱼和鱼放到一起可以推知鲨鱼会吃鱼，所以这里指的是正如你预料的那样。故B选项切题。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.identified确认，识别；

B.provided提供；

C.inserted插入，嵌入；

D.transported运输。根据后文的creatingtwo___4___tanks.可知，这里是在水池里嵌入一块透明玻璃，隔成两个水池，故C选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.separate分离；

B.opposite相反的；

C.relevant相关的；D.connected相连的。根据后文的Shethenputthesharkononesideoftheglassandanewsetoffishontheother.可知，水池里放一块玻璃把水池分成两部分。A选项切题。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Yet也；C.Instead相反；

D.Again再一次。没有把鱼和鲨鱼分开之前，鲨鱼就在攻击鱼，把它们用透明玻璃分离后鲨鱼仍然继续攻击鱼。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fainted昏倒；

B.sank下沉；C.bounced弹跳；

D.rushed冲，涌现。根据后文的becauseitknockedhardagainsttheglass可知，鲨鱼攻击鱼撞到玻璃了所以这里指的是鲨鱼跳起来了。故C选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Excited兴奋的；B.Frustrated沮丧的；C.Determined有决心的；

D.Satisfied满意的。根据后文的thesharkkeptrepeatingthisbehavioreveryfewminutes,可知，鲨鱼虽然撞到玻璃上了，但是它仍然继续不停的重复这个行为，所以这里指的是鲨鱼很有毅力，有决心。故C选项切题。【28题详解】考查介词词组词义辨析。A.inorder按照顺序；

B.invain徒劳；

C.inpain痛苦；

D.insecret秘密地。因为有玻璃隔开，所以即使鲨鱼在重复的撞击玻璃也是没用的。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.undefeated未被击败的；

B.unchallenged未引起争议的；

C.unnoticed

没注意的；D.unharmed没有伤害的。因为鲨鱼无法到鱼的这一边，所以鱼是没有受伤害的。故D选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。A.gaveup放弃；

B.brokeaway脱离，逃跑；

C.knockedoff击倒，中断；D.letout放出，泄露。这里指的是一个小时后鲨鱼放弃了。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.aggressive侵略性的，好斗的；

B.calm平静的；

C.accurate精确的；

D.curious好奇的。根据后文的madefewerattemptstoattackthefish,可知，鲨鱼攻击鱼的次数减少了，也就是说鲨鱼的好斗性降低了。故A选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。A.sureabout确保；

B.involvedin卷入；

C.tiredof疲惫；D.familiarwith熟悉。根据后面的andsimplystoppedattacking.可知，鲨鱼疲惫了，停止了攻击鲨鱼。C选项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.replayed重演；

B.replaced代替；C.rebuilt重建，改造；D.removed移动。这里指的是生物学家重新改造了玻璃纤维分割物。故C选项切题。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.distance距离；B.barrier障碍物；C.gap差距；D.edge边缘。因为鲨鱼多次都攻击不到鱼，所以鲨鱼认为它们和鱼之间一直存在障碍物。故B选项切题。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。这里指的是鱼游到鲨鱼希望去的地方。所以这里需用wherever作地点状语，故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.overcoming克服；B.observing观察；

C.experiencing经历；D.forgetting忘记。这里指的是经历挫折和失败。C选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。这里的意思是我们就像鲨鱼一样的想法，如果过去不能成功，那么以后就永远不可能成功了，所以这里用连词if，意为如果。故D选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Inaddition除此之外；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C.Asaresult结果；D.Aboveall最重要的是。这里指的是我们的头脑中一直存有这样一个障碍，所以这一句是对上一句的另一种表达方式。故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。这里指的是我们在哪儿和我们想去哪儿之间存在障碍，这里是两者之间的比较，所以需用between，故A选项切题。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.suddenly突然；B.constantly不断地，时常地；C.finally最终；

D.carefully细心地。这里指的是即使没有真正的障碍存在，我们也会时常看到头脑中的那个障碍。B选项切题。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，本文的第4小题，根据后文的put...ononesideoftheglassand....ontheother.可知，这里指的是创造出了两个分离的水池，所以A选项正确。第11小题，根据后文的fewerattemptstoattack可知，这里指的是鲨鱼的攻击性，侵略性降低了，所以A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.

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.A.youhavetoworkatleast4hoursadayB.youshouldwritealettertoMrs.GChanC.youwillbegiven14daysoffeachyearbesidesweekendsD.youwillgetnomorethan$6598eachmonth参考答案：略19.Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces-thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe；placeswiththewildestanimals.FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.Ineverknowhowtoanswer-JustIwanttoputmytoesinthemudofadventure.IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke（中风）causedbyadisease,APS.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingtoremoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldberisky.Asliponadamptemplestep,evenaslighttrafficaccident,wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps—afeastinTexas；avisittomymominVirginia,Theyallcameback,thefreedom,theexcitementandthefreshair.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan（平底雪橇）.Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefunforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymindscreamedwarningsofafalloracrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere,Iloweredmyselfandtooktheflyingtobogganride,whichmarkedmyadventuretravel'scomingback.Sincethen,I’vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.Then,ifIdecideit’sokay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijustjumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkItravelforhopingtobroadenmyworldandkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall,saying"yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.5.Howdotheauthor’friendsreacttoheradventures?A.Theytrytostopher