黑龙江省哈尔滨市继电器厂高级中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市继电器厂高级中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ForholidaysmanypeoplevisittheGreetBarrierReef____________thenortheastcoastofAustralia,____________hasmorethan600islands.A.on;which

B.off;which

C.from;that

D.at;that参考答案：B27、

Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned参考答案：略3.______intendstobeapersonofachievementmustequiphimselfwithknowledgefirst.

A.Who B.Whoever C.What D.Anybody参考答案：B4.---Doyouhaveadictionary?---No,butJackhas______.IoftenusehiswhenImeetanewword.

A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that参考答案：C5.Theorphansignedthecontract______________hisparentsaftertheypassedawaythatwinter.

A.onbehalfof

B.inspiteof

C.onthepointof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A6.Undernocircumstances______toyourparents.

A.youshouldlie B.youhavetolie C.youlied D.shouldyoulie参考答案：D略7.Youcan________thewaythedogwalksthatthedoghasbeeninjured.A．tellof

B．tellby

C．tellabout

D．tellapart参考答案：B8.Shewassuchanoutgoinggirlthatshesangseveralpopularsongswithdancing______.A.incommon

B.inpublicC.inprivate

D.intheory参考答案：B9.______togiveup,hewouldtakemyplace.A.IfwereI

B.IwereC.WereI

D.WasI参考答案：C10.—Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxiA.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B11.Withnomoney________andexistingloans________unpaid,manyabankdosedovernightduringthefinancialcrisis.A.tolend;going B.lending;gone C.tolend;gone D.lending;going参考答案：A 12.I'dalsoliketo_____youonyourgoodworkinthesetwoyears.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.wishD.hope参考答案：A略13.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohaveinformationtheyneed____tothemquickly.

A.delivering

B.deliver

C.todeliver

D.delivered参考答案：D略14.Helayinbed,hiseyes_____upattheceilingandhisfingers_____.

A.looked,crossing

B.looking,crossing

C.looking,crossed

D.looked,crossed参考答案：C15.__________therightanswertohisdifficultquestion,theteacherofEnglishwasverypleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass. A.Havinggiven B.Havingbeengiven C.Tobegiven D.Giving参考答案：B16.___________,Istillcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheheadmastersaidattheconference.A.ThoughIdidn’tlistenattentively B.AttentivelyasIlistenedC.AttentivelyasdidIlisten D.AslongasIlistened参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasgivenaslingshot（S单弓）toplaywithoutinthewoods.He36inthewoods,

37

hecouldneverhitthe

38.Andgettingalittlediscouraged,heheadedbacktodinner．Ashewas39

back,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Justoutofimpulse(冲动),heletitfly,hittheducksquareinthehead,andkilledit.Hewas40

andfeltverysorry.Inapanic,hehidthe41

duckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissister

42.Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing.Afterlunchthatdaygrandmasaid,“Sally,let’swashthedishes.”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthe

43

today,didn'tyou,Johnny?"Andthenshewhisperedtohim,“Remember,theduck?"SoJohnny

44

thedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,and

45

said,"I’msorrybutIneedSallytohelpmake

46

."ButSally47andsaid,“Well,that'sallrightbecauseJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp,"andshewhispered48,“Remember,theduck?"SoSallywentfishingandJohnny49.AfterseveraldaysofJohnnydoing50hisvarioussmalltasksandSally's,he_51couldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaand

52thathekilledtheduck.Shebentdown,gavehima

53

,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,I54you.ButIwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSallymakea55ofyou."36.A.walked B.played C.practiced D.aimed37.A.or B.and C.so D.but38.A.bird B.target C.duck D.woods39.A.rushed B.walking C.driving D.riding40.A.frightened B.excited C.shocked D.puzzled41.A.dead B.painful C.dying D.living42.A.surveying B.noticing C.observing D.watching43.A.toilet B.kitchen C.house D.fields44.A.watched B.dropped C.did D.made45.A.Grandma B.Grandpa C.Johnny D.Sally46.A.cook B.lunch C.supper D.breakfast47.A.laughed B.smiled C.cried D.wept48.A.again B.only C.twice D.more49.A.followed B.stayed C.left D.boated50.A.all B.either C.neither D.both51.A.secondly B.firstly C.finally D.thirdly52.A.lied B.denied C.admitted D.spoke53.A.beat B.pat C.surprise D.hug54.A.protected B.forgave C.spoiled D.punished55.A.slave B.laugh C.fun D.trick参考答案：36-40CDBBC 41-45ADBCA 46-50CBABD 51-55CCDBA三、阅读理解18.BorninLondonin1825,ThomasHenryHuxleywasoneofthegreatestmenofthenineteenthcentury.In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH.M.S.Rattlesnake.TheshiphadbeenaskedtosurveyareasoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneighboringseas.ThisgaveThomasHenryHuxleyanopportunitytostudyanimallifeandwasthestartofhisbiologicalcareer.Thevoyagelastedfouryears,duringwhichtimehegatheredmuchinformationonplankton(浮游生物).Onhisreturnfromthevoyage,ThomasHenryHuxleywasmadeamemberoftheRoyalSocietyinrecognitionofhisscientificwork.Althoughhecontinuedtopublishpapersaboutplankton,hisinterestwasturningtowardsvertebrate(有脊椎的)animals.ForsometimeThomasHenryHuxleyandhisworkmateshadbeendiscussingthepossibilitythatanimalspecieshadevolved(进化),onefromanother.Nosatisfactorytheorieshadbeenputforward,butin1859Darwin’sOriginofSpeciesappeared.ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealized

itsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided“theworkinghypothesis(假说)wesought”.FortherestofhislifeThomasHenryHuxleystruggledtoensurethefullrecognitionofDarwin'swork.In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan’sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.Despitehismanyachievements,hewasgivennoawardbytheBritishstateuntillateinhislife.Fromabout1870,ThomasHenryHuxleywastooinvolvedinotherthingstocontinueactualresearch.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting“typeanimals”isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.7.WhydidHuxleygoonthevoyage?A.Toexplorethedeepsea. B.Todoresearchonseaanimals.C.Toworkasadoctorontheship. D.Togatherinformationforhispaper.8.HowdidHuxleyreacttothetheoryofnaturalselection?A.Hehaddoubtaboutit. B.Hethoughthighlyofit.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandit. D.Hethoughthedevelopeditfirst.9.WhatdoweknowaboutHuxley'sbookMan’sPlaceinNature?A.Itdiscussestheimportanceofhumanbeings.B.ItfocusesonDarwin’stheoryofnaturalselection.C.Ittalksaboutthedifferencesbetweenmanandapes.D.Itprovidesevidenceabouttheevolutionofmanfromapes.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuxleyfromthelastparagraph?A.Hecontributedalottobiologyteaching.B.Hecontinuedhisresearchtillhisdeath.C.Hebecameagoodnovelistlateinhislife.D.Henevergotawardsforhisachievements.参考答案：7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A这是一篇人物介绍类阅读。文章主要介绍了ThomasHenryHuxley的生平事迹和成就。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH.M.S.Rattlesnake.（1846年，ThomasHenryHuxley被任命为H.M.S.Rattlesnake号上的助理医生。）由此可知，Huxley航海是因为他在船上当医生，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealized

itsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided“theworkinghypothesis(假说)wesought”.（ThomasHenryHuxley立刻意识到它的重要性，以及自然选择理论如何提供了“我们所寻求的工作假设”。）由此可知，Huxley对自然选择理论评价很高，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan’sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes(猿).Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.（1863年，ThomasHenryHuxley发表了《人类在自然中的地位》一书，将人类与类人猿进行了比较。他明显指出了相似之处。）由此可知，ThomasHenryHuxley的书《人类在自然中的地位》为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting“typeanimals”isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.（他一直对教育感兴趣。他是生物学教学的先驱，他选择“类群动物”的方法一直沿用至今。他生命的最后十年主要是写有关生物学的论文。）由此推断出，Huxley对生物教学做出了很大贡献，故选A。19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit：“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently：“Takethistothebutcher（*personwhosejobissellingmeat）andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,it