安徽省合肥市徐庙中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市徐庙中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.A.Accountingfor

B.AddingtoC.Consistingof

D.Makingup参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。accountingfor表“（在数量、比例上）占”；addto增加；consistof由……组成；makeup组成，补偿；句意：占欧洲2015年奢侈品消费62%的中国大陆消费者春节期间在海外消费了72亿美元。故选A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。【名师点睛】考查非谓语作状语要首先判断句子开头的一个动词前无主语，后无谓语这个动词通常作状语相当于相应的状语从句。非谓语v-ed作状语，与句子的主语构成被动关系或表动作完成。如Punishedbyhisfather,theboyisverysad.;非谓语V-ing作状语表主动关系和进行时。如Walkingintheroom,hefoundsomethingstrange.如果表将来就用不定式作状语。2.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan

concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsightof B.getholdofC.takechargeof

D.makementionof参考答案：B3.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D4.WhenIfirstgotthishorse，shewasnotgoingtoacceptany

fromme．A．invitations

B．constructions

C．instructions

D．directions参考答案：C5.—Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar．—

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat参考答案：A6.AmericansingerTaylorSwift,21,_____bigatthe2011AcademyofCountryMusicAwardsintheUSonApril3.

A.stood

B.gave

C.scored

D.made

参考答案：C略7..In2010,some108,000peoplereturnedtotheChinesemainlandfromabroad,anumberthat

________56.2percentfromthepreviousyear.

A.hasbeenrisen

B.wasrisen

C.hadrisen

D.hasrisen参考答案：C略8.—Maria,howdoyoulikeTheTalentShowofourclass?—Wonderful!________.A.Ihaveshownit

B.I’mveryinterestedinit.C.Iwanttoshowitonemoretime

D.I’mtryingitagain.参考答案：B9.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup

B.settledownC.getthrough

D.setoff参考答案：D考查词组辨析。句意：从传统意义上说，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在开启他们人生旅程之前鼓励他们自己。A.giveup放弃；B.settledown安定下来，定居下来；C.getthrough通过，完成，接通；D.setoff引爆，动身，启程。结合语境，故选D。10.Themedicalteamleftthevillagewithgreatsatisfaction，

alotoflocalvillagers．

A．treating

B．totreat

C．treated

D．havingtreated参考答案：D11.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will参考答案：B略12.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained

;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义作用]的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。13.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B14.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents’.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.any参考答案：B15.

Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkids____toasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.exposed

C.exposing

D.toexpose参考答案：B16.Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.one

C.those

D.it参考答案：D二、完型填空17.RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday．Itwashotterthannormal．Thiswasthe____21____myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor，becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears．Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview．Theyhadcome____22____me．Isawworryand____23____onmyfather'sface．Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles．Ifelt____24____．Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething．Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled____25____andastrictdiet．Myfriendshadn'tseenmeinweeks，buttheyunderstoodthe___26___requiredtomakemydreamareality．Asinallofmyraces，Ididn't___27___outinthefront，Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed．Thenwithoutwarning，mystrengthbegantodecrease．Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors，I____28____seethefinishline．Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto___29___whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway．NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem___30___weight．Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme．____31____Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed．Ihadtofinishtherace．However，mylegshurtbadly．Withallofthe____32____leftinme，Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled（爬），inchbyinch，acrossthefinishline．Voices，both____33____andfamiliar，cheeredmeon．Theygavemethecouragetokeep____34____untiltheveryend．Thedoctorswerethereinseconds，butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim．TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto____35____to．Iwhispered，"I'msosorry，Dad，I'msosorryI____36____you．"Helookedatme，saying，"Youcouldneverdisappointme．Sometimesthesethingsjust____37____．Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest．""Butweworkedso____38____．Whataboutourdream？"Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid，"Don'tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue？"Itwasn'tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon，markinga____39____pathformyjourney，Ilearnedthatallofthemiles，thetears，thesweat，andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora____40____．WhatIrealized，though，wasthattohim，Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon．21.A.dream B.weather C.result D.day22.A.for B.to C.across D.over23.A.coldness B.astonishment C.excitement D.amusement24.A.proud B.great C.nervous D.afraid25.A.programs B.studies C.instructions D.practices26.A.sacrifice B.potential C.patience D.attention27.A.look B.move C.start D.come28.A.should B.could C.must D.need29.A.relief B.spirit C.pleasure D.glory30.A.give B.feel C.hold D.add31.A.Where B.Because C.If D.Although32.A.trust B.emotion C.strength D.confidence33.A.loud B.foreign C.soft D.firm34.A.going B.running C.fighting D.training35.A.refer B.talk C.listen D.agree36.A.frightened B.disturbed C.disappointed D.bored37.A.develop B.change C.follow D.happen38.A.late B.hard C.closely D.quickly39.A.new B.near C.rough D.narrow40.A.wish B.duty C.rank D.race参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D试题解析：【21题详解】根据第一句IwillneverforgettheNovemberday.【22题详解】介词for表“为了……”【23题详解】情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋。Amusement娱乐【24题详解】根据后一句Ihadneverbeforebeenreadyforsomething．所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好。【25题详解】很简单，根据尝试就可以做出来，为了比赛而训练。【26题详解】我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲。【27题详解】在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人。【28题详解】could过去的能力，我能看到终点线。【29题详解】glory光荣，荣誉。此句话意思是我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉。【30题详解】我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量。【31题详解】尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛。【32题详解】作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去。【33题详解】foreign在这里不是国外的，是和familiar相对，意为陌生的【34题详解】keepgoing继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running【35题详解】根据下一句Iwhisper，可知选择talk【36题详解】根据下文youcouldneverdisappointme.【37题详解】这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力。【38题详解】workhard努力【39题详解】没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程。【40题详解】此句是文章的升华，把race上升到人生高度。考点：人物／故事三、阅读理解18.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。〔1〕Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.〔2〕Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveusnutritiousfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Meatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.〔3〕Myfatherwasalsoagoodandhonestperson.Peoplesaidhewasthesaltoftheearth，becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyapainfulexperience.However,sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrainofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.〔4〕Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobe_________,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,mymanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.

Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltfoolish.Ihadeggonmyface.〔5〕Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.〔6〕IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.66.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________________67.Whatwouldtheauthor’smothertellthemtodowhenproblemscameup?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________68.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethanfivewords)_____________________________________________________________________________69.Whatcanyousayifyourfaceturnsredbecauseofafoolishmistakeaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________70.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5.(nomorethan8words)_____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：19.Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.

Severalweeksago，Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines．Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain．Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme．Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandaccuratewhenhestoodup．Couldhebemoreintentwhilestandingup？ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess．Thischildwouldhavethedisciplinetostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife．NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits，andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem．Asparents，throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids'bestcheerleaders，guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirway.

Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate．Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine．Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids'waysofdoingthings．Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn'tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations．Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingindividualandunique．Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat'sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife．56.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim________.A.paymoreattentiontohisstudy

B.keepsilentintheroomC.finishhishomeworkontime

D.getrightanswers57.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson，theauthorbegantodoubt________.A．theimportanceofparents