福建省漳州市平和县芦溪中学高一英语测试题含解析

福建省漳州市平和县芦溪中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyoverseasstudents______thechanceofworkingabroadandreturntotheirhomeland.A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveout

D.giveoff参考答案：A2.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_______toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.

A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.amflying

D.willhaveflown参考答案：B略3.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a参考答案：C略4.SincemyparentswenttoShanghai,I_________withmyaunt.A.live B.lived C.havebeenliving D.wasliving参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑妈一起住。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程，Since表明在父母去了上海这个动作发生这一时间段以来，和姑妈一起住这个动作持续发生，故选择现在完成进行时。故选C选项。【点睛】现在完成进行时的应用：过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。本题中，自从父母去了上海以来，和姑妈住在一起的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能持续下去。17.–Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

–You______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.don’thaveto

B.oughtto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：A略6.-----CanIsmokehere?

-----Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.ks5u

A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking参考答案：D7.---Ihaven’tgotamobilephone.---Ithinkyoushouldhave______.It’susefulforyou.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：A8.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can参考答案：B9._______tothepartyheldbyhisbosswasagreatsurprisetohim.A.Theworkertobeinvited

B.TheworkerthatinvitedC.Theworker’sbeinginvited

D.Theworkerwasinvited参考答案：C10.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.

A.Didtheyhave…did

B.Didtheyhave…had

C.Hadthey…had

D.Hadthey…did参考答案：A11.Tom_____abletogoabroadtodaybecausetheplanealready____at9:00.

A.wasnot,hadtakenoff

B.isnot,takesoff

C.won’tbe,tookoff

D.hadnotbeen,hadtakenoff参考答案：C12.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A．beingrun

B．runC．torun

D．running参考答案：D句意为：他们用电脑使交通运转顺畅。keep＋宾语＋宾补，此处traffic与run之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。13.______isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As

B.which

C.It

D.What参考答案：C14.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A15.Thatwassuchan________questionthatitmademe________,notknowinghowtoanswer.A.embarrassing,embarrassed

B.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassing

D.embarrassed,embarrassing参考答案：A16.—Whichis___________,ChinaorRussia?—Russiais___________thanChina,Ithink.A.larger;larger B.thelargest;largerC.thelager;larger D.thelarger;larger参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题，满分30分）TheafternoononDecember25inthewaitingroom,Iwasthenurseonduty.WhenIfeltsadabouthavingto

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onChristmasDay,awomanandfoursmallchildrenshowedupatmydesk.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes.”thewomansaid

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andloweredherhead.Butwhenitcametotellingmeabouttheir

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,thingsgotalittlesurprising.Theyallseemedtobewellandtherewasnothing

39

withtheirbody.Whydidtheytella

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thattheywereallsick?Ididnotsayanythingbut

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thatitmightbealittletimebeforeadoctorcould

42them.Themothersaid,“Takeyourtime.Wecan43

here.It’ssowarm.”Whenshefinishedtheregisterchart,Inoticedshedidn’twritedowntheiraddress----werethey

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?Ilookedatthe

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aroundtheChristmastree.Thechildrenwereexcitedand

46

tobehealthy.ThelittlestonewaspointingattheChristmastreeandsaidsomethingtothemother.ThenIwassurethattheycameherenotbecauseof

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butonlyforwarmth.Iwentbacktothenurses’stationand

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thehomelessfamily.Thenurses,

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aboutworkingonChristmasDaylikeme,turnedtofeelsorryforthefamilyanddecidedto

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.Weboughtdeliciousfoodinthehospitalrestaurantand

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abigdinnerforourguests.Weneeded

52.Soweputapplesinabasketandcollectedcandiesandclothes.Justaswewereseriouslypreparedtomeetthephysicalneedsofthe

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,ourteamworkedtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobe

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onChristmasDay.Later,asthefamilywasto55

,theyoungestchildrantomeandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.”36．A．choose B．work C．shop D．clean37．A．angrily B．joyfully C．weakly D．loudly38．A．plans B．jobs C．habits D．problems39．A．wrong B．new C．special D．strange40．A．story B．lie C．joke D．secret41．A．explained B．agreed C．promised D．replied42．A．visit B．educate C．see D．encourage43．A．sleep B．eat C．dance D．wait44．A．careless B．homeless C．impolite D．unhappy45．A．family B．team C．class D．police46．A．seemed B．wanted C．decided D．happened47．A．fun B．hunger C．illness D．tiredness48．A．introduced B．mentioned C．reported D．greeted49．A．writing B．learning C．worrying Dplaining50．A．leave B．stop C．watch D．help51．A．prepared B．cooked C．ordered D．started52．A．vegetables B．materials C．presents D．fruits53．A．doctors B．patients C．leaders D．nurses54．A．satisfied B．excited C．warm D．full55．A．watch B．sing C．win D．leave参考答案：36-40BCDAB

41-45ACDBA

46-50ACBDD

51-55ACBCD三、阅读理解18.Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆).Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(绳索)tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattracts(吸引)peoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.72.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.

B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.

C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.

D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.73.Theunderlinedword“workout”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans

.

A.settlement

B.exercise

C.excitement

D.tiredness74.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis

.

A.totieropestoyourharness

B.tocontrolyourfear

C.tomoveawayfromthewall

D.toclimbstraightup75.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.

B.Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing.C.Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains.D.Tointroducethesportofwallclimbing.参考答案：19.ChicagotwinsDepriceandShapriceHuntwereacceptedinto56collegesandhaveearnedabout$1.6millioninscholarships.Ofthe56schools,Shapricehasbeenacceptedinto35colleges,twoofwhichhaveofferedherafull-ridescholarship.Shesaidthatsheearned$1.3millioninscholarships.ShapricewantstochooseeitherIllinoisStateUniversityorEasternIllinoisUniversityandmajorinEducationandPsychology.Deprice,whoisayouthactivistinChicago,hasbeenacceptedinto27schools.Heearned$300.000inscholarshipandreceivedtwofullscholarshipsoffers.“Mymotivationwastomakesuremymomdidn’thavetobeoutofpocket,”Depricesaid.HistopchoiceisHBCUMorehouseCollege,whichhesaidishisdreamschool.HealsosaidthathewantstostudyPerformingArtsandPoliticalScience.Inadditiontotheiracceptancelettersandscholarships,thetwinsareproudoftheirperfectattendanceandatotalof48awardsthroughouttheirhighschoolyears.TheHunttwinspraisetheirfamilyandteachersfortheirsuccesses.Theysaidthatitiseasy,especiallyinChicago,toletnegativebeliefsaboutblackyouthgetthebestofsomeone.Deprciedecidedtotelltheirstoryinthehopeofinspiringothers.“Alotofpeoplesayyoucan’tdoitbecauseofwhereyouarefrom”Depricesaid.“Don’tlistentothem.”Thetwinssaidtheyknowfinancialproblemsheldalotofteensback.Butitisimportanttobepersistent.“Nevergiveup,”Shapricesaid,“Pictureyourfuture.Notonlytomakeyourselfproudbutmakeyourfamilyproudtoo.”Thetwinssaidtheirhopeisforeverychild,nomatterwhattheirraceorbackgroundis,tohaveanopportunitytogotocollege.Deprices