四川省遂宁市大安中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

四川省遂宁市大安中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____onlybyexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Tojudge参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立成分。Judgingfrom/by---，根据---判断，根据句意可知选B。【知识拓展】现在分词独立成分一般已形成固定结构，表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度或看问题的态度。1.Generallyspeaking,wedon'tagreewithyou.一般说来，我们不同意你的看法。2.Consideringhisage,thechildreadsquitewell.鉴于他的年龄，这个孩子读得相当好。3.Judgingfrom/bywhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.根据你所说的来看，他应当成功。2.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI____stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would

B.might C.should

D.could参考答案：A3.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D4.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_____discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

A.are;

were

B.is;

were

C.are;

was

D.is;

was参考答案：D略5.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.

A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad参考答案：C6.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed_______.A.aboveall

B.afterallC.inall

D.firstofall参考答案：B7.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_____.A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard参考答案：D8.ItissaidthatChineseareeating____eggsperpersontodayastheyinthe1970s

A.morethantwiceasmany B.morethantwice

C.astwice

D.twicemore参考答案：A9.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre，________？A．hasn’tshe

B．hassheC．isn’tshe

D．isshe参考答案：B[句中出现了否定副词never，在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形式，故可排除A、C两项；又因为Sally’s是Sallyhas的缩写，即是现在完成时态，故选B项。]10.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when参考答案：C11.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for参考答案：B略12.--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?

---___hernewbicycle.

A.asshelost.

B.lost.

C.losing.

D.becauseoflosing.参考答案：C13.

Is_______youtoldmereallytrue?A.itB.asC.whichD.what参考答案：D14.Alwaysreadthe_____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

Cdescriptions

Dintroductions参考答案：B略15.Thelittlegirl_______gotothecinemaratherthan_______athomealonethatnight.A.preferedto;stay

B.prefersto;tostay

C.prefered;stay

D.prefersto;stay参考答案：A16.

Sobrave________thatshefacedthedifficultybravelyshehad_______English.

A.wasshe;studying

B.shewas;studiedC.shewas;studying

D.wasshe;studied参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recentstudiesshowthatonlyoneoutofthreepeoplehavestrongandhealthyself-confidence.That

36

twooutofeverythreepeoplesimplydon’tknowthe

37

theyalreadyhavetobesuccessfulwhenit’s

38

thereintheirhands!

39

ifyouwantotherstobelieveinyou,youhavetobelieveinyourselffirst.Remember:“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(差的)unlessyou

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them.”Asuccessfulbusinessmansays,“Youcan’tpushanyoneupaladder

41

heknowshecanclimbhimself.”Manyofushaveanimage

42,theimage（形象）wehaveofourselves.

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oneguyputit:“Youcan’twinahorseraceifyouthinkyoulook

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onahorse.”Tosucceed,thefirstpersonyouhaveto

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isyourself!Sostopbelievingyourownliesaboutyourself.Just

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yourmindandyou’llchangeyourlife.Oneofthemostharmfulweaponsthatcankillyoursuccessinlifeisthetwolittlewords:“47”.Youknowthatpeopleusedto

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thatifhumanbeingstraveledfasterthan30milesanhouritwould

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ourcirculation（循环）ofbloodandkillus?Thankgoodnessafewpeopledidn’tbelievethat

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thinking,orwewouldn’tberidingincars,buses,andflyinginairplanestoday.You’llneverknowuntilyou

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.RogerBannisterwasthefirsthumanbeingtorunamileinlessthan4minutes.But

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hedidit,mostpeopleintheworlddidn’tthinkitwaseven

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YetonlyweeksafterBannisterdidit,suddenly

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allovertheworldbeganrunningamileinlessthan4minutes!Ifwebelievesomethingcanbedone,we’ll

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doit.36.A.reflects

B.means

C.reads

D.explains37.A.chance

B.strength

C.reason

D.ability38.A.immediately

B.properly

C.right

D.accurately39.A.But

B.Because

C.What

D.While40.A.challenge

B.let

C.admit

D.help41.A.if

B.except

C.unless

D.until42.A.quiz

B.question

C.mystery

D.problem43.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.Since44.A.curious

B.good-looking

C.funny

D.serious45.A.knock

B.beat

C.strike

D.defend46.A.settle

B.bend

C.fix

D.change47.A.Ifailed

B.Notme.

C.Ican’t

D.CanI?48.A.think

B.imagine

C.expectD.doubt49.A.start

B.help

C.close

D.stop50.A.empty

B.silly

C.reasonable

D.terrible51.A.realize

B.try

C.understand

D.judge52.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.because53.A.likely

B.unbelievable

C.impossible

D.possible54.A.runnersB.workers

C.competitors

D.players55.A.simply

B.seldom

C.usually

D.never参考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45CDACB

46-50DCADB

51-55BADAC三、阅读理解18.Youcan’thideanaturaldisasterfromchildren,sohowdowepreparethemforit?Firstofall,youshouldexplaintothemthatactsofnaturearen’tnecessarilydisastersbutcanbecomeone.Thesemayincludefloods,hurricanes,tornadoes,winterstorms,wildfires,andearthquakes.Thewaytopreparechildrenforthesedisastersistoeducatethemaboutwhateachtypeisandthenmakeitfunbymakingthem“DisasterMasters”orwhatevertitleyoucanthinkof. MakingthemaDisasterMasterwon’tbeeasy.Theymustknowwhat’sinadisasteremergencykit(工具箱)andwhyit’sincluded.Youcangetyourfriendsinvolved,too.Ifyourfriendshavechildren,theymaywanttobeinvolvedinyouremergencypreparations.Makeitagroupproject.Thisistheopportunityforeveryonetobecomefamiliarwiththeequipment. Wehavetobeawareofourconductandthewaywereacttostress.Thechildrenwillbeeasilyinfluencedbyyourattitudeanddemeanor.Thecalmness,steadymanner,andgoodhumorofyourspouse(配偶)andyouwillgoalongwaytowardtheeasingorthereductionofstress. Explaintothemwhatthey’relikelytoencounterorseeanddescribehowpeoplemayreact.Disasterscancomeandgoveryquicklyandgenerallydon’tlastlong.Ifyoumuststayawayfromhome,trytogetintoaroutinequicklyandencouragethemtomakenewfriends.Letthemknowtheycanlooktotheirparentsandotheradultsiftheybecomescaredorconfused.Andit’simportanttoletthemknowit’sOKtocryduringadisaster. It’ssometimeshelpfultoletthechildrendrawpicturesofwhatthey’veexperienced.Encouragethemtowritewhattheylearnedandwhatcouldhavebeendonebetter.Savethestory.Makeitpartofadocumentedfamilyhistory!56.Thispassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusabout______.

A.theimportanceofmutualhelpindisasterpreparation

B.tipsforpreparingchildrenforanaturaldisaster

C.theimportanceofeducatingchildrenaboutnaturaldisasters

D.waystoraisechildren’scourageinnaturaldisasters57.ItisamustthataDisasterMasterknows______.

A.whenanaturaldisasterwillcome

B.whytherearenaturaldisasters

C.howtouseadisasteremergencykit

D.howtoteachothersaboutemergencypreparations58.Theunderlinedword“demeanor”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“______”.

A.personality B.lifestyle C.emotion D.behavior59.Whentheymeetwithanaturaldisaster,children______.

A.mustwritedownwhattheyseeandhowtheyfeel

B.shouldbelievethatthedisasterwillneverlastlong

C.cancryiftheyarefrightened

D.shouldhelpotherchildrendespitethedanger60.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyfor______.

A.parents

B.youngchildren

C.teachers D.collegestudents参考答案：BCDCA19.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths(神话，想象)aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold．Theyarenot．Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson．Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone．Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever．Buttheydonot．AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes．

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime．Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdripping（滴干）wetindrafty（通风的）rooms．Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothers

exercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion．Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose．

Ifcoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Inspiteofthemostpainstakingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer．Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon．

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold．Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssu