湖南省岳阳市湘阴县湘临乡中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市湘阴县湘临乡中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—He’snouseatall.—___,Ihavefoundhimagreatdealofuse.A.Bytheway

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inaword

D.Inaddition参考答案：B略2.Hehadnothingtodobut______atthebus-stopintherain.A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.shouldwait参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。本句句意为：他别无选择，只好在雨中的公共汽车站等。havenothingtodobutdo…为固定搭配，意为“别无选择，只好做….；无事可做，只好…”，所以本题只能选B。3.Isaidhellotoherwithasmileintheyard,butshe________me.A.settled

B.injured

C.ignored

D.shocked参考答案：C4.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss参考答案：A解析：significant意为“有意义的；重大的；重要的”；major意为“主要的；重要的；大的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的”；greater意为“更大的”。根据句意，这里指“一个比较重大的改变”，用more来修饰，不能用major，因为major本身已经具有“比较”的含义；greater只能用much来修饰；considerate不合题意，所以选significant。5.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs B.allears C.all D.alllegs参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——嗨，杰，你为什么看起来这么沮丧?——嗯，我今天笨手笨脚的，到目前为止我已经打破了4个杯子。A.allthumbs笨手笨脚；B.allears洗耳恭听；C.all全部；D.alllegs又瘦又长。根据andIhavebroken4cupssofar.可知，这里意思是“我今天笨手笨脚的”。故选A。6.Heisafamoussinger

weareproud.A．ofwhich B．ofwho C．ofthat D．ofwhom参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句，句意：他是个著名的歌手，我们以他为豪。Beproudof以。。为豪，故选D项。

7.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting参考答案：A8.Facedwith_________difficulties,weshouldkeepupagood_________ofmindinsteadofgivinguphope.A./;

state

B.the;condition

C.a:situation

D./;position参考答案：A9.Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeof

C.makeup

D.makeupof参考答案：A10.OnJune17th,anearthquakehitChangNing,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.hasleft参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：6月17日，长宁发生地震，许多村庄受损。分析句子结构可知，leave在本句中用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语earthquake构成主动关系，故用现在分词leaving做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。故选C。11.___IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until参考答案：A12.----ThewomanstudiedwildanimalsinAfricafor13years.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D13.Peter,perhapsJohn,

playingwiththelittledog.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.seems参考答案：A14.—MayIuseyourcarforawhile?—Sure,_______________.A.mypleasure

B.youmight

C.goahead

D.sodoyou参考答案：C15.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D16.Thebadmanranawaytoavoid_____andwasfinallyputintoprison.

A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.beingseen

D.tobecaught参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Onesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小径).Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff

32

,butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,

33

trail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhada

34

,andintheprocess,Ijammed(挤)mytoeprettyhard.IrealizedI’dgotmytoe

35

,butIdidn’ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckmy36

.Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning.37

,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas___38___.Slightlydiscouraged,Iencouragedmywifetogoon39

,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,I40mybrokenwatchoffthetrail.Ipickeditup,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI

41

downthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto

42

me.Heranwithmetotheend.43

itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.AsIsatdownto44aftertherace,Idecidedtotakeoffmyshoeandcheckmytoe,andIfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Painandithurt,buttherewasabrightside.I45toreceiveanyawardinmyagegroup,buttherace46

hadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthis

47relatetoyouandmeineverydaylife?Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeofcomfort,the

48isthatweoftenfacepainand

49

.However,thekeytorealhappinessis

50

painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,

51

canmakeusstrongerifweletthem.32.A.easily

B.suddenly

C.calmly

D.quickly33.A.rocky B.dirty C.smooth D.unknown34.A.break

B.discovery

C.fall

D.pain35.A.injured

B.shot

C.destroyed

D.knocked36.A.way

B.damage

C.plan

D.sock37.A.Hopefully

B.Therefore

C.Luckily

D.However38.A.broken

B.slow

C.wrong

D.gone39.A.ahead B.above C.backward D.inside40.A.placed B.hid C.noticed D.missed41.A.jumped B.walked C.drove D.hurried42.A.visit B.meet C.push D.welcome43.A.If

B.So

C.As

D.But

44.A.sleep

B.rest

C.stay

D.shake45.A.refused

B.managed

C.failed

D.asked46.A.organizers

B.winners

C.owners

D.supporters47.A.problem

B.news

C.experience D.event48.A.hope

B.idea

C.reason

D.truth49.A.success B.struggle C.happiness D.competition50.A.including

B.turning

C.throwing

D.dividing51.A.difficulties

B.exercises

C.efforts

D.skills参考答案：32-36

DACAB

37-41DDACD

42-46BCBCA

47-51CDBBA三、阅读理解18.Afteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.It’saninterestingandexcitingnewimprovementintoday’sworldaswelookforbetterwaystoprotectthequalityoftheairwebreatheandconserveournaturalresources.Thequalityofourairisaffectedbymanydifferentthings.Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantssentoffintotheair,andtheautomobileindustryhasactedbyproducingahybridcarthatuseslessgasandthereforecauseslesspollution.Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.Somepeopletendtothinkthatsincethehybridcarispartiallyelectric,youhavetoplugitintochargeit.Butthat’snothowitworks.The144voltbatterypackisactuallyrechargedthroughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas

“regenerativebraking”,becauseitgenerateselectricity.Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomaticallyshutsofftosavefuel.Then,assoonasthedriverputsthecaringearandtouchesthegaspedal,theenginestartsbackup.Haveyoueverriddeninacarwithsomeonewhoranoutofgas?Thatprobablywouldn’thappenifyouwereridinginahybridcar.Itflashesawarningonitscomputerscreenthatsays,

“Iamlowongas”.Whenitcompletelyrunsout,thewarningreads,“YOUARENOWOUTOFGAS!”

Thentheelectricpowersupplykicksintoletthedrivertravelafewmoremilestoagasstation.46.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehybridcarwillbeputonthemarket.B.Hybridcarsrunfasterthanregularcars.C.Whenthehybridcarstopsatatrafficlight,thedriverwillgetawarning.D.Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollution.47.Accordingtothepassage,theword

“hybrid”

refersto________.A.ahigh-techdiscovery

B.energysavingC.anewinvention

D.acombinationoftwothings48.“Regenerativebreaking”

isanimportantprocessofthehybridcarbecause________.A.itallowsthecartocometoaquickstop

B.itgivesthedriverasmootherrideC.itproducesenergytochargethebattery

D.itcancontrolthespeedofthecar49.WhichofthefollowingisrightabouttheEPA?A.Theydesignedhybridcars.B.Theyoutlawed(宣布……为不合法)theburningoffossilfuels.C.Theysetimportantguidelinesthathelpcontrolpollution.D.Theirmainpurposeistoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals.50.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfordevelopinghybridcars?A.Theyuselessgasthanregularcars.

B.They’resafertodrivethanmostcars.C.They’remoremodernthanothercars.

D.Theycostlessthanregularcars.参考答案：46.C

47.B

48.A

49.A

50.D本文介绍了已经上市的、更为节能环保的“混合动力汽车”。46.细节理解题。根据第二段内容Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.空气污染的最大来源之一是被用来给汽车的发动机提供动力的化石燃料的燃烧，D正确。故选D。47.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句话“Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasolineandanelectriccarthatisbatterypowered.”可知“hybrid”意为“混合，结合”，故该题正确答案为D。48.细节信息题。根据文章第三段最后部分“The144voltbatterypackisactuallyrecharged(充电)throughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas“regenerativebraking”,becauseitgenerateselectricity.”可知，“Regenerativebraking”之所以重要是因为它能产生电为汽车供能。故该题正确答案为C。49.细节信息题。根据文章第二段第三句“TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantssentoffintotheair,”可知，环保局制定了控制污染的重要方针，故该题正确答案为C.。50.推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasolinemostofthetime,thishelpsituselessgasthanaregularcar.”可知，混合动力汽车比普通汽车更为省油节能，当然这也是发展研制这种汽车的原因。故该题正确答案为A。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第1小题：1.D【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）一一是非辨别型。出题形式常常是“三正一误”或“三误一正”。【题型分析】根据题干Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?可知，本题属于“三误一正”型。【推理关系】根据文章第一句Afteryearsofresearchandtesting,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.可知这种混合动力汽车已经投放市场，A错误；B项Hybridcarsrunfasterthanregularcars在文章中没有提及；根据第四段的句子Whenthedriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomaticallyshutsofftosavefuel.在司机遇红灯停车时，发动机会自动关闭以节约能源，可知选项C错误；根据第二段内容Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgasolinewhichisusedtopoweracar’sengine.空气污染的最大来源之一是被用来给汽车的发动机提供动力的化石燃料的燃烧，D正确。【确定答案】D.Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollution.19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Manypeoplebelievetheyar