山西省忻州市贾家峁联校2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市贾家峁联校2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.There’snosnakeknownthatwillhabituallyattackhumanbeingsunless_______withitslife.A.threaten

B.threatenedC.threatening

D.havingthreatened参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词。句意：没有一条蛇会习惯性地攻击人类，除非它的生命受到威胁。此处句子主语snake和threaten之间是被动关系，所以unless和过去分词threatened构成条件状语，故选B。2.Beingremovedfromhispostduringoperationsisthe

regretforaship’scaptain.A.ultimate B.valid C.outspoken D.superior参考答案：A3.Icutoneofmyfingerswhilecooking.Nowitstill

.A．harms

B．injures

C．hurts

D．wounds参考答案：C4.It’sdemandedinthenewregulationthatallthepassengers____beforeboardingtheplane.A.shouldcheck

B.mustbechecked

C.arechecked

D.bechecked参考答案：D5..He’ll

hisnervousnessoncehe’sonstage.A.getaway

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getover参考答案：D略6.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered

usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof参考答案：C7.Allflights

becauseofthestorm,theyhadtowaitinthehall.

A．haveputoff

B．wereputoff

C．havebeenputoff

D．havingbeenputoff参考答案：D8.breath

A．breathe B．months

C．paths

D．mouths参考答案：B9.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis参考答案：D略10.BeforejoiningtheDepartmentofDefense,Mr．Panetta_______asdirectoroftheCIAfromFebruary2009toJune2011．A．wouldserve

B．served

C．wasserved

D．hadbeenserved参考答案：B11.It______beonlytwodaysbeforeIhavethejobinterview.______yousucceed.A.must;May

B.must;Should

C.will;May

D.will;Should参考答案：C12.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding

参考答案：D13._________theexactdeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.A.Notbetold

B.Havingnotbeentold

C.Nothavingtold

D.Nothavingbeentold.参考答案：D14.______isoftensaidthatinwar,thewinnerwritesthehistory.

A.As

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D15.—

thathemanagedtopassTOEFL?—Oh,hehadstudiedEnglishintheNewOrientalSchoolforseveralyears.

A．Wherewasit

B．Whatwasit

C．Howwasit

D．Whenwasit参考答案：C16.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.

—It'soverthere.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Itdepends

D.It'smypleasure参考答案：A考察交际用语。Feelfree表示“随便你用”。Gotit是“知道了”的意思；Itdepends是“看情况”的意思；It’smypleasure是用来回答感谢的。二、完型填空17.Therewasalittle,butalwaysstrangegirl.Everythingwasbadforher.Shewishedtomeetanenchantress(女巫)thatwouldturnherlifea

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tale.Onedayanenchantresscameandsaidthatoneofherwisheswould

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.Thegirlbecameveryhappyatfirst,butthenshestartedtothinkthatshehadalotofwishesandallofthemwere

43

forher.Shecouldnot

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justone.Thenthe

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enchantressthatshewouldhelpherrealizeonewisheveryday.Thegirlbecame

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—nowallherdreamswillbecomerealities.Fromthatdayon,shewaswaitingeverymorningwithjoyand

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.Thenasdayspassed,thedreamsbecamerealonesButsoonthelittlegirlrealizedthat

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ofthewishesdgiveherjoyandhappinesswhichshe

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for.Manywishesbroughtherdisappointment,andsome

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apain.Almosteverydreamwasanemptylittlegirl’scaprice(任性).Thoughbeing

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,shesuddenlyfoundthatshedidnot

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this.Soonshestartedto

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dreams.Shewasafraidto

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everyday,waitingfortherealizationofanotherwish.Crying,sheaskedtheenchantressto

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onlyoneherdream-toliveasshelived

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andenjoylife.Thegoodenchantresshad

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uponthelittlegirl.Shewavedhermagicwandanddisappeared.Thegirlwashappy

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sheknewthatnowshewouldcarefullyseekforheronebig

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dream,notwastingtimewithshort-term,

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,quiteunnecessarywishes.41.A.funny B.outstanding C.fairy D.extraordinary42.A.giveout B.cometrue C.comeout D.giveoff43.A.mysterious B.humorous C.important D.private44.A.remind B.choose C.change D.guess45.A.kind B.strict C.magical D.optimistic46.A.weaker B.prouder C.luckier D.happier47.A.enthusiasm B.sorrow C.surprise D.doubt48.A.doubt B.wonder C.achievement D.requirement49.A.hoped B.took C.thanked D.waited50.A.still B.ever C.indeed D.even51.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.confused D.excited52.A.want B.do C.get D.decide53.A.suspect B.hate C.fear D.enjoy54.A.standup B.wakeup C.gotosleep D.dressup55.A.understand B.remember C.accept D.realize56.A.before B.alone C.later D.now57.A.effect B.envy C.mercy D.punishment58.A.so B.because C.asif D.eventhough59.A.apparent B.delicate C.typical D.valuable60.A.byallmeans B.bycoincidence C.asaresult D.infact参考答案：41—45CBCBA45—50DACAD51—55BACBD56—60ACBDD三、阅读理解18.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminersthespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog，andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly，therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.【小题1】ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause____.A.itcanmapabandonedmines B.itcanseeinthedarktunnelsC.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog D.ithasarealsenseoflogic

【小题2】Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inparagraph4probablymeans“______”A.getsangry

B.getssickC.becomeshungry D.becomescheerful

【小题3】Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow【小题4】Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresentB.groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesC.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerousworkD.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

【小题5】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica B.RobotsinMinesC.Cavecrawler,theLatestRobot D.TheFutureofRobots参考答案：【小题5】标题确定题：从文章第一段的句子：Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.可知这篇文章讲的是研究人员正研究在矿场工作代替工人做危险的工作的机器人，所以选B考点：考查科普类短文【答案】19.WelcometothehomepageofthePhotographyWorldwebsite.Weofferarangeofusefulservicesforphotographersandphotographylovers．CameraClubJoinourclubandenjoyarangeofbenefits.You’llgetinvitationstoourregularevents,suchasmembers’filmshows,exhibitionsandtalksbyexperts.YoucanapplyforFullmembership,AssociatemembershiporJuniormembership.Fullmembershipincludesfreeentrytoalleventsand10%discountwhenorderingequipmentonline.Associatemembershipgivesyouhalf-priceticketstoevents.Juniormembership(proofofagerequired)allowsyoungsterstoenjoythebenefitsofFullmembership.Costs(peryear)：Fullmembership20,Associate12,Junior10.Mostnewmembersjoinedastheresultofrecommendationsfromcurrentmembers．AdviceCenter

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