山东省临沂市杨家坡镇中心中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市杨家坡镇中心中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavebeenworkingtherefor15years,andneverbefore_______mybosssoserious!A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound参考答案：D2.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose参考答案：B分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词apoembyCarver，因此本句是定语从句；由于apoem（一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B3.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob，

theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily．

A．consider

B．considering

C．toconsiderD．considered参考答案：A略4.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

参考答案：B5.Educationshouldnotbeconsideredtobea(n)______inamodernsociety.A.privilege

B.acquaintance C.advantage

D.affection参考答案：A6.Shedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.Shehadto_____anexcusetoexplainherabsence.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.pickup

参考答案：C7.Althoughthis

soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.

A.must

B.may

C.should

D.shall参考答案：B.考查情态动词的基本用法,may意为“可能”。8.Itissaidthatmorethanonestudent_______thatfilmsofar.

A.istosee

B.haveseen

C.hasseen

D.isseeing参考答案：C9.—Will$200__________thecostofthedamageofyourcar?—I'mafraidnot．Ineedatleast$100more．A．do

B．include

C．afford

D．cover参考答案：D10.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?

—Ifyoumake_____mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B11.Shehasneverdoneanythingforthem,_______theyhavedoneeverythingforher.A.when

B.whereas

C.as

D.because参考答案：B12.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

—______,sir．What'sitthen?

A．Itisnothing

B．That'sright

C．Atyourservice

D．Nevermind参考答案：C13.Thepotentialofeconomicdevelopmentofoneregionvariesfrom

ofanother.A．any

B．that

C．one

D．some参考答案：B14.InBangkoksevereflooding,manymajorroads________north,towardstheareasworstaffectedbytheflooding,werelargelyimpassable.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.tobeled参考答案：B15.

Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong________inRussia?

A.didyoustay

B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.haveyoubeenstaying参考答案：A

16.Sinceheronlychildpassedawayafewyearsago,familyhasbeena________topicforher.A.

forbid

B.forbade

C.forbidding

D.forbidden

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwastheendofmyfirstdayasawaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet26____.The27____Icarriedseemedheavierandheavier.28____anddiscouraged,Ididn’tseemabletodoanythingright.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildren,whohadchangedtheiricecream29____adozentimes,Iwasreadytogiveup.Thenthefather30____atmeashehandedmemytip.“Welldone.”hesaid,“You’ve31____usreallywell.”32____mytirednessdisappeared.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedme33____I’dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,“Fine!”Thosefewwordsof34____hadchangedeverything,Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspiritandwecannotgrow35____it.36____,mostofusareveryreadytogiveothersthecoldwindcriticism（批评）whileweareunwillingtogiveourfriendsthe37____sunshineofpraise.It’sstrangehowchary（吝啬的）weareaboutpraising.Perhapsit’sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptit.It’svery38____togivepraiseinareasinwhicheffortgenerallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistshouldgetadmiredforagreatpicture,acookfora(n)39____meal.Infact,togivepraise40____thegivernothingbutamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffort.26.A.stopped

B.hurt

C.lost

D.rested27.A.products

B.documents

C.plates

D.records28.A.Tired

B.Excited

C.Organized

D.Frightened29.A.price

B.menu

C.order

D.list30.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.stared

D.smiled31.A.lookedafter

B.thoughtof

C.joinedin

D.agreedwith32.A.Luckily

B.Usually

C.Suddenly

D.Carefully33.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.when34.A.pleasure

B.respect

C.discipline

D.praise35.A.inside

B.without

C.outside

D.with36.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Except

D.Besides37.A.cool

B.strong

C.warm

D.hot38.A.important

B.immediate

C.incorrect

D.frequent39.A.ordinary

B.delicious

C.forma

D.expensive40.A.spends

B.pays

C.costs

D.borrows参考答案：26-30BCACD

31-35ACBDB

36-40ACABC26.B.服务员工作了一天，脚疼（hurt）。hurtv.使受伤，使疼痛；27.C.对于服务员来说，越来越重的东西是盘子（plates）；28.A.and体现并列关系，其后discouraged（灰心的）可知该空应选负面形容词tired；29.C.客人在不断改变着他们的冰淇淋订单（order）。A.price价格。B.menu菜单。D.列表；30.D.由下一段第二句Ismiledback可知，此处答案为smiled；31.A.你把我们照顾（lookafter）得很好；32.C.突然（suddenly）我的疲惫消失了；33.B.经理问我第一天过得怎样（how）；34.D.根据下文可知，文章谈的是表扬（praise）对于我们的意义，故选D；35.B.根据语境可知，没有（without）表扬的话，我们是不会成长的；36.A.根据前后句逻辑关系可知，此处应体现转折关系（However）；37.C.表扬所带来的阳光自然是温暖的（warm）；38.A.在一些努力不易被觉察或提起的领域去给予他人表扬，是非常重要的（important）；39.B.厨师做出来的美味（delicious）佳肴；40.C.表扬他人不会花费（costs）任何代价；spend主语是人，cost主语是物体或事情，该句为不定式togivepraise作主语，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Halfoffusuallyunaffordableproducts?Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner?That’sthemagicofGroupon,butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance,butuponfurtherinspectionthenumbersdon’taddupwhenitcomestosmallerbusinesses.AGroupontypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice;thentheremainingprofitisdividedbetweenGrouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance,themerchantisleftwaitingfortheircut.Thoseworryingnumbersareassumingthepricecutis50/50,which,insomecases,isbeinggenerous.Whenyoubreakitdowntonumbers,aGroupondealseemsdisastrous,butit’snotonlythenumberssmallbusinessownershavetoworryabout.ThepointofGroupondealsistoattractnewandhopefullylongtermcustomers.Yet,doesthisactuallyhappen?ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon’treturnafterusingtheirGroupon.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPopestated,“IlovethedealsofferedbyGroupon!Theycanreallysaveyousomuchmoney.”However,shewentontosaythatshehadn’treturnedoncetoanyofthebusinessesafterusingherGroupon.Forsomesmallbusinesses,thepressurelieswiththeresponsesoftheirloyalcustomers,whowatchasnewfacesgetthesameproductorserviceforhalfthepricethattheyhavebeenpayingforyears.Whenyoubreakitdown,Grouponindicatesthatthebusinessofferingthedealisnotonlywillingtobeflexiblewiththeirprice,butalsothattheirproductorserviceisn’tworththepricethey’rechargingfor.Whencombiningthesefactors,it’snowonderloyalcustomersareputoffbytheideaoftheirfavoriteshopofferingGroupons.NowIbynomeanssayGrouponshavebadeffectsonallbusinesses;howeverthestormofGrouponisactuallyadisasterforasmallbusiness.9.WhatisgoodaboutGroupon?A.Itcanofferalargediscount.B.Ithelpsaddupthenumbers.C.Itcanimprovethequalityoftheproduct.D.Itbringssmallbusinessownersmoreprofit.10.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPope’sstatementsuggeststhat.A.smallbusinessownersneedn’tworryaboutdealsB.peoplelikeusingGrouponinthesamebusinessC.thepurposeofGrouponistopromotebusinessD.Grouponmaynotbringcustomersback11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Newfaces.

B.Loyalcustomers.

C.Groupondealers.

D.Smallbusinesses.12.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewbusinesstrend—Groupondealing

B.ThedevelopmentofaGrouponcompanyC.TheeffectsofGroupononsmallbusinessesD.Afantasticshoppingexperience—Groupon参考答案：9-12.ADBC19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SYDNEY—Australia’seconomicboomisencouragingasteadystreamofunexpectedvisitorslookingforwork:Americans.U.S.citizensareheadingtoAustraliainsmallbutgrowingnumbersasnear-10%unemploymentathomedrivesmoretolookforjobsDownUnder,whereChina’sthirstforironore(矿石)andenergyistransformingthePacificnationintoaneconomicpowerhouse.AbricklayingstudentfromSilverTrowel,aleadingproviderofqualityeducationandtraininginthebuildingandconstructionindustry,apprentices(当学徒)onabuildingprojectinWesternAustralia,whereworkersareinshortsupply.DanielDavila,a23-year-oldfloorerfromCamarillo,Californiamadethe14-hourmoveacrossthePacifictwoyearsago.Hehadbeenforcedtotakeajobstockingshelvesatalocalgrocerystorefor$8.90anhourwhenhecouldn’tgetworkfixingfloors.OnagooddayinAustralia,henowmakesasmuchas50Australiandollars(US$50.21)anhour—abouttwicetheamountforatypicalflooringjobintheU.S.Heplanstostarthisownflooringbusiness.“IcanmakewhatIdidinaweekintheU.S.inlessthanadayhere,”saidMr.Davila,wholivesnearaminingboomtowninWesternAustralia.Australiangovernmentfiguresshowjustunder7,000Americanscurrentlyworkingonlong-termvisas,an80%jumpoverthepastfiveyears.U.S.citizensarenowthethird-largestgroupapplyingforso-called457workvisas,afterBritishandIndiannationals.Americanswithdegreesinareassuchasaccountingormineengineering,aswellasotherskilledworkers,canobtainanonrenewable(不可续期的)permitforasmuchasathree-yearstay.Afterthat,theycanapplyfortherenewable457,whichallowsuptoafour-yearstay.TheneedforworkersisparticularlypressinginWesternAustralia.Theminingstate’sunemploymentratewas4.5%inNovember,belowthenationalaverageof5.2%.Drivers