江苏省常州市戴埠高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省常州市戴埠高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwishthatyou

suchabadheadachebecauseIamsureyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcertthen.A.wouldn’thave B.didnothave C.hadn’thad D.haven’tgot参考答案：C2.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,

,shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.

A.inwhichcase

B.inthisway

C.bythatmeans

D.inwhosecase参考答案：A略3.---DoyouthinkBobwillattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

---______．

A．Ihopenot

B．Idon’thopeso

C．Idon’tthinkit

D．Ihopehewould参考答案：A4.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D5.---Isshereallyveryill?---______.She’sinhospital.

A.Ihopeso

B.I’msure

C.Idon’tthinkso D.I’mafraidso参考答案：D6.Mr.Smithwassoangryatall________Robertwasdoing_________hewalkedoutangrily.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.what;that参考答案：B7.Ifithadnotrainedsohardlastweek,we

toHongKongyesterday.A.wouldgo B.willgo C.go D.wouldhavegone参考答案：D8.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyou_______.A.pickout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.standout参考答案：D9.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B解析：asif好像，表示方式；aslongas只要；nowthat既然，表示原因；inorderthat为了，表示目的。题意是“你想好去哪儿度暑假呢？只要有阳光，大海和海滩，去哪儿我都没意见。”除了aslongas引导条件状语从句外，还应掌握if，unless，when,while等也可以引导条件状语从句。10.Havingfinishedthework,_______.

A.itwasalmostsixo’clock

B.supperwasready

C.apostmancameanddeliveredsomeletters. D.wehadarestandthenhadsupper参考答案：D11.SomegovernmentofficialsintheUSAhavepointedoutthatthedeathofOsamaBinLadenmeanskeenvigilance(警戒)_____theendofterrorism.

A.morethan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D略3.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus_______forus!

A.waits

B.waswaiting

C.waited

D.iswaiting参考答案：D13.Inordertobuildthedam,theymovedthelocalpeopleand______theminanotherplace.A.recovered

B.ignored

C.concerned

D.settled参考答案：D14.It’struethateveryonelovesamystery,________whenitmixeshistorywithfiction.That’swhy“TheDaVinciCode”(《达芬奇密码》)issopopular.A.especially

B.equally

C.totally

D.finally参考答案：A15.Wecametothepointatthelastmoment______thecoachhadlaidstresson.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as参考答案：B【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们在最后一刻钟谈到了要点，这是教练已经强调的。先行词是thepoint，定语从句中缺少on的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。16.Manymorepopulartermsarereported___ontheInternetlastyear．

A．tobecreated

B．tohavebeencreated

C．havingbeencreated

D．created参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空：（两篇，每小题1.5分，共60分）（一）Iwas11,andmyfamilywaspreparingtoleavethebeautifulisland,wherewehadlivedforfouryears:myfatherwasbeingtransferredagain.ButIhadconstructedamentalwallagainstthisunsettledness.Myfascination（迷恋）with

1

providedmewithanendlesssourceof

2

.WhenIarrivedonthislittleisland,Idiscoveredavarietyofbutterflies,andIbeganto

3

them.Catchingbutterfliesisn’t

4

,soIwasproudofmycollection.

5

therewasonethatIhadyettocapture–thegreatorangetip.Theproblemwasits

6

habitat:Icouldonlywatchtheselovelyinsects

7

gracefully.NomatterhowhighIclimbed,thesecreatureswerealwaysjust

8_

myreach.Withonlyacoupleofdaysbeforeweweretoleave,Ibeganto

9

hopeoffindingmygreatorangetip.Onemorning,Iwasatleavetowanderthebushkeepinga

10

eyeoutformybeauty.Intheheat,butterfliesofallsortsfloatedabovethewildflowersonthehillsides.

11

,thegreatorangetipsremainedhighabovethetreetops.Butthen,Icaughtaflashofbrilliantwhiteoutofthe

12

ofmyeye.Ilookedupandthereitwas,aboutameteraway,

13

onabigredflower.I

14

inmytracks.Afteralongmoment,Ibegantoraisemynet,littlebylittle,

15

beatingfast.Icouldscarcelybelievemyeyes.

16

Ireachedinandgrabbedit,witheveryintentionofmovingitintothekillingjar.Butmyhand

17

asIreachedforthejar.Therewasthebrilliantbloomoforangeonthetipsofitsglowingwhitewings,andIcouldfeelthecreature’s

18

betweenmyfingers.Andthen,

onanimpulse(冲动),Itosseditintotheclear,brightairandwatcheditfloataway.Highabovethenearbytreesit

19

andthendisappearedfrom

20.Now,IbelieveImadeawisechoiceinaninstantthen.1.A.travel

B.nature

C.islands

D.flowers2.A.amazement

B.information

C.motivation

D.environment3.A.notice

B.raise

C.display

D.collect4.A.usual

B.hard

C.easy

D.funny5.A.And

B.But

C.Therefore

D.Besides6.A.high

B.long

C.fast

D.often7.A.flowing

B.floating

C.jumping

D.running8.A.by

B.for

C.against

D.beyond9.A.hold

up

B.putup

C.giveup

D.keepup10.A.careful

B.tearful

C.greedy

D.sleepy11.A.Inturn

B.Incommon

C.Aswell

D.Asusual12.A.edge

B.touch

C.corner

D.sight13.A.gathered

B.settled

C.performed

D.ploughed14.A.froze

B.puzzled

C.stared

D.rushed15.A.thetree

B.thenet

C.myheart

D.myhand16.Gently

B.Seriously

C.Luckily

D.Actively17.A.rose

B.fell

C.stopped

D.stretched18.A.movement

B.existence

C.joy

D.fear19.A.hung

B.started

C.parked

D.sailed20.A.hand

B.sight

C.jar

D.tree参考答案：1-5BADCB

6-10ABDCA11-15DCBAC

16-20ACDDB略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasthesummerof1936.TheOlympicGameswerebeingheldinBerlin.Ihadtrained,sweatedanddisciplinedmyselffor6yearsontherunningbroadjump.Ayearbefore,asacollegestudentattheOhioState,I’dsettheworld’srecordof26feet81/4inches.Nearlyeveryoneexpectedmetowin.Iwasinforasurprise.Whenthetimecameforthebroad-jumptrials,Iwasshockedtoseeatallboyhittingthepit(坑)atalmost26feetonhispracticeleaps.HeturnedouttobeaGermannamedLuzLong.Hehadeasilyqualifiedforthefinalsonhisfirstattempt.Anervousathleteisanathletewhowillmakemistakes.Ifouled(犯规)twiceonmyqualifyingjumps.Walkingafewyardsfromthepit,Ikickedatthedirtdisgustedly.SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyshoulder.IturnedtolookintothefriendlyblueeyesofLuzLong.“Hi,I’mLuzLong.Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.”“Gladtomeetyou,”Isaid.Then,tryingtohidemynervousness,Iadded,“Howareyou?”“I’mfine.Somethingmustbeeatingyou.Youshouldbeabletoqualifywithyoureyesclosed.”Hesaid.Heseemedtounderstandmynervousness,andtookpainstoreassureme.Finally,seeingthatIhadcalmeddownsomewhat,hesaid,“Whatdoesitmatterifyou’renotthefirstinthetrials?Tomorrowiswhatcounts.”Allthetensionleftmybodyasthetruthofwhathesaidhitme.ConfidentlyIqualifiedwithalmostafoottospare.Luzbrokehisownrecordandpushedmeontoapeakperformance.TheinstantIlandedfrommyfinaljump—theonewhichsettheOlympicrecordof26feet51/16inches—hewasatmyside,congratulatingme.

56.Theauthorsaid“Iwasinforasurprise”becausehe_____A.beatLuzLongB.qualifiedforthefinalC.metagreatcompetitorD.joinedintheOlympicGames57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.HeremainedconfidentintheOlympicGames.

B.Hehadqualifiedforthefinalsonhisfirstattempt.C.HehadpreparedforBerlinOlympicsinOhioState.D.Hebroketheworldrecordoftherunningbroadjump.

58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AreliablemanintheOlympicGames.B.AmemorableexperienceintheOlympics.C.AsurprisingresultintheOlympicGames.D.AgoodsuggestiononhowtowinintheOlympics.参考答案：56．C

57．D

58．B19.InJune2014,twoleadingmediainAmericareportedthatthree-year-oldVictoriaWilcher,whosufferedfacialscarring,waskickedoutofaKFCbecauseshewasafrighteningcustomer.Later,KFCannouncedthatnoevidencehadbeenfoundtosupportthestory.Thisphenomenonislargelyaproductoftheincreasingpressureinnewsroomsthatcaremoreabouttrafficfigures.BrookeBinkowski,aneditor,saysthatshehasseenashifttowardslessresponsibilityinnewsrooms.“Clickbaitisking,sonewsroomswilluncriticallyprintsomethingunreal.Notallnewsroomsarelikethis,butalotofthemare.”Askedwhatthedrivingfactorwas,ajournalistsaid,“You’veastricteditorandyou’vetomeetyourtargets.Andsomeyoungjournalistsareinexperiencedandwillnotdothosechecks.Somuchnewsreportedonlinehappensonline.Thereisnoneedtogetoutandknockonsomeone’sdoor.Youjustsitatyourdeskanddoit.”Anotherjournalistsays,“Moreclicksequalmoremoney.Atmyformeremployerinparticular,thepressurewasduetothelimitedresources.Thatmadetheenvironmentquitehorribletoworkin.”InaFeb.2015reportforDigitalJournalism,CraigSilvermanwrote,“Todaythebarforwhatisworthgivingattentiontoseemstobemuchlower.Withinminutesorhours,abadlysourcedreportcanbechangedintoastorythatisrepeatedbydozensofnewswebsites,resultingintensofthousandsofshares.Therumorbecomestrueforreaderssimplybyvirtueofitsubiquity.”And,despitethedirectionthatsomenewsroomsseemtobeheadingin,acriticaleyeisbecomingmore,notlessimportant,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes’publiceditor,MargaretSullivan.“Reportersandeditorshavetobemorecarefulthaneverbefore.It’sextremelyimportanttoquestionandtoprovebeforepublication.”Yetthoseworkinginnewsroomstalkofdoubtfulstoriesbeingtolerated.Inthewordsofsomesenioreditors,“aclickisaclick,regardlessoftheadvantageofastory”.And,“ifthestorydoesturnouttobefalse,it’ssimplyachanceforanotherbiteatthecherry.”12.AccordingtoBrookeBinkowski,newsroomsproducefalsenewsbecause_________.A.clickscountalot

B.resourcesarelimitedC.budgetsaretight

D.journalistslackexper