山东省济南市育才中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济南市育才中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wedecidedto________achanceontheweatherandhavethepartyoutdoors.A．make

B．take

C．have

D．pick参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：在这种天气里我们决定冒下险，在室外开舞会。根据“天气；室外”推知“天气不好，需要冒险”。]2.Ilikeyourproductsverymuch________qualitybutIthinkthepriceistoohigh.A.inchargeof B.inplaceof C.intermsof D.inspiteof参考答案：CC考查介词短语。句意：就产品质量而言，我很喜欢，但是我觉得价格太高了。inchargeof“负责；管理”；inplaceof“代替”；intermof“就…而言”；inspiteof“尽管”。故选C。3.--Howcouldtheyforgettheairlinetickets?--Theywerein________.A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush参考答案：D。解析：such后接名词，名词前可用形容词修饰，当该名词为可数名词单数形式时，在形容词前加不定冠词，即正确的语序是：suchananxiousrush。so后接形容词，正确的语序是：soanxiousarush。4.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why__________youmakesuchabignoisewhileyoursisterissleeping?A.must

B.would

C.should

D.may参考答案：A5.Peterwenttoaconcert_______hisfavouritebandplayedandsang.A.which

B.forwhich

C.atwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C6.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.________，hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A．Asaresult

B．InreturnforthisC．Inturnforthis

D．Asamatteroffact参考答案：B解析考查介词短语。句意：乞丐向我要饭和乞讨一杯牛奶，以倒立和唱歌来交换。asaresult“由于……的结果”；inreturnforthis“以……来回报”；asamatteroffact“事实上”。

7.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears____aregularbasis.A.on

B.by

C.with D.under参考答案：A8.Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010.A.to

B.on

C.over

D.with参考答案：D9._______theschool,hesawhisparents________forhimattheschoolgate.A.Atreaching;waited

B.Onarriving;waiting

C.Atarriving;waited

D.Onreaching;waiting参考答案：D略10.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.IlikeherverymuchB.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks参考答案：A11.Iwonder

youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

Everyotherday.A.howoften B.howlong C.howsooner D.howmuch参考答案：A12.Maybeyouarein___trouble,butdon’tlose_____heartinfaceofdifficulty.A./;

/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A13.Iwasabouttogoout______Iheardthedoorbellrang.A.while

B.when

C.assoonas

D.until参考答案：B14.TheNorthPoleisn't________peoplewouldconsiderapleasantplaceforpeopletoliveasthetemperaturestherearealwaysverylow.A.which

B.thatC.how

D.what参考答案：D35.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmysonupatfiveo’clockthisafternoonfromhisschool?

A.free B.comfortable C.suitable D.convenient参考答案：D略16.Ihad______feelingofhappinesswhenIheardthathehadmade______greatprogress.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefansthisyear,_____forthefirsttimeinyearstheysawtheirfavoritesingers.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.while参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.Haveyoueverbeentoaweddingandsimplylovedthebride’sbouquet(花束)?MorethanlikelysomepartofitwastheHawaiianWeddingPlant.Thisforeignhouseplantcanbeenjoyedbyanyone，notjustbrides.Withalittleproperattentionandcarefulplanningonlocation，thisforeignhouseplant,nativetoMadagascar,canbebroughtintothehomewhereitcanbecomeaninterestingfocus.CaringfortheHawaiianWeddingPlantisnotmuchdifferentthanthatofanyotherhouseplantsthatmayalreadybeinyourhome.Theonlydifferencebetweenthistypeofhouseplantandothersistheamountofthebasicrequirementsthatthisforeignhouseplantneedstosurviveandperformbeautifully.Duringthegrowingseason，thisplantrequiresitswetsoil，butwhenwinterrollsaround,thisplantneedsitssoiltobekeptdrier.HawaiianWeddingPlantsshouldalsobeputinwell-drained(排水)soilandplacedinalocationthatreceivesfullsun.Thatthesoilmustbekeptwetdoesnotmeanthatitshouldsitinwater,sothesoilmustdraineasilyorthisplantwillnotsurvive.Watertheplantdailyandfeedthisplanteverytwotothreeweekswithalittlefertilizer(肥料)foracid（酸）-lovingplants.Prune(修剪)inearlyspring，evenasearlyasFebruary.Iftheseneedsaremet，thisplantwillstaybeautiful.Themostspecialfeatureofthisforeignhouseplantisitslonglastingblooms(开花)combinedwithitsunbelievablesweetsmell.TheHawaiianWeddingPlantbloomstheheaviestinthespringmonths，buthasbeenknowntobloominanywarmmonths，sodonotbesurprisedtofindbloomsmosttimeoftheyearexceptmaybeinthedeadofwinter.64.Whydoestheauthormentionweddingandbouquetinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowtheplant’sgoodqualityB.ToshowthebeautyoftheflowerC.TointroduceaHawaiianweddingD.Toteachthereaderstochooseproperbouquets65.TheHawaiianWeddingPlantcomesfrom

.A.Hawaii

B.China

C.MadagascarD.Alaska66.WhichofthefollowingarethegrowingconditionsofHawaiianWeddingPlant?aWetsoil

bMuchfertilizer

cPropersunshine

dHotweatherA.a,c

B.a,b

C.b,c

D.a，d67.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthedeadofwinter”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.AttheendoftheWinter．

B.Atthebeginningofthewinter．C.Indead1yconditioninwinter

D.Inthecoldestpartofwinter．参考答案：BCAD19.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppingintownIwantedarestbeforecatchingthetrain,soIboughtanewspaperandsomechocolateandwentintothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtabletokeepaplaceandwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingboys,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,andhishairwascolor1edbrightredatthefront.Whatdidsurprisemewasthathe’dstartedtoeatmychocolate.Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttomakemoretrouble.Ijustlookeddownatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmeclosely.Thenhetookasecondpieceofchocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltangrier.Ithought,well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.“AndIgotit.”Theboygavemeastrangelook,andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“Thereissomethingwrongwiththewoman,”Everybodylookedatme,butitwasworsethenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadytoleave.MyfaceturnedredwhenIknewI’dmadeamistake.Iwasn’tmychocolatethatIhadeaten.Therewasmine,justundermynewspaper.31.Inwhichorderdidthewriterdothefollowingthings?a.Wentintoacoffeeshop.

b.Gotacupofcoffee,c.Startedtoeatsomechocolate.

d.Didsomeshopping.e.Foundaseatintheshop.

f.Boughtsomechocolate.A.a,e,f,b,c,d

B.a,d,f,b,e,cC.d,f,a,e,b,c

D.d,a,f,c,b,e32.Thewriterwentintothestationcoffeeshopto______.A.buyanewspaper

B.meetaboywithdarkglassesC.putherheavybag

D.takeashortrest33.Whenthewritercamebacktothetable,shewassurprisedbecause______.A.herchocolatehadbeeneatenup

B.theboywaseatingherchocolateC.therewasaboysittingnexttoher

D.whattheboydidseemedquiterude34.Wh