江西省赣州市田家炳中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省赣州市田家炳中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Tom,whydidn’tyouanswermycallyesterdayafternoon?---Sorry,Ididn'thearthephone.I___________asleep.

A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.couldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B2.--WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite?—He’salreadybeen________.A.askedfor

B.sentfor

C.calledfor

D.lookedfor参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。askfor索取，要；callfor去找某人．要求；lookfor寻找；sendfor=callin派人去请。根据对话情景和内容可知选B。3.Withtheaimofgettinghighmarks,mostChinesestudentswere________lackingcreativity.

A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.broughtup

D.builtup参考答案：C4.Inthevibrantcoastalresorts______internationalrestaurantsthatprovideyouwithavarietyofexoticfoodandhigh-qualitymodernhotels.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：C考查主谓一致与时态。本句为一倒装句，句子的主语为internationalrestaurants，后接that引导的定语从句。根据从句的时态判断为现在时，从主语的形式看为复数，所以用are。故C正确。5.WhenI________mysenses,Ifoundmyselfinbedinmyroom,withGrandmabendingoverme.A.turnedup B.tookto C.pickedup D.cameto参考答案：D6.Youcanhavesome________aboutwhatIhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible.A．arrangement

B．reservation

C．enthusiasm

D．conscience参考答案：B7.—Davidhasbeen_______sincehegottheofferinthiscompany.—Hehasto.Youknow,thebossisafault-finder.A.facingthemusic B.cryingforthemoon C.walkingoneggshells D.wakingasleepingdog参考答案：C8.ManyteacherswereimpressedbyKris’s______attitudetolifebecausehenevergaveup.A.positive

B.casual

C.careless

D.practical参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。根据从句内容becausehenevergaveup可知，Kris对生活持积极的态度，故选positive。9.Thefirstperson___inhispaintingswasMasaccioin1428.

A.whichwasperspective.

B.touseperspective.

C.usingperspective.

D.whoisusingperspective.参考答案：B10.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon______herewithme.A.walk

B.havewalked

C.walked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C略11.---Sorry,I’mterriblysorry.Imadeamistakehereagain.

---_______.Practisemoreandyou’llovercomethisproblem.

A.Goahead

B.Don’tmentionitC.Nevermind

D.That’sit参考答案：C略12.－Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?－SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas

ameetingthanaparty.

A.moreof

B.ratherlike

C.lessof

D.moreorless参考答案：A

13.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realizes B.realizing C.beingrealized D.torealize参考答案：D14.Somanyuseshavebeendiscoveredforthiswood____thesupplyofwhitepineisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

A.then

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：C15.—Isupposethere’llbealotofarguments.—_______A.Asyoulike.

B.Noproblem.

C.That’sagoodidea.

D.Ishouldimagineso.参考答案：D16.Thepriceofhouse_____overthepastfewyears,whichisdinner-partymaterial.A.hasdoubled

B.doubled

C.doubles

D.isdoubling参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Asateacher．Ioftenmakeitarulethatwhenweareonafieldtrip，therewillbenotalkingasweenterabuilding．Thisrule

36

toenteringanyplace，whetheritisacinema，achurch，atheatre,oranyotherplace．

Once，inNewYorkCity，Itookmyclasstoseea(n)

37

nearTimesSquare．Whenwearrivedatthetheatre，therewereabouttwentyotherclasses

38

outsidewaitingtogetin．Thestudentsfromtheotherschoolswerenot

39

andtherewaspandemonium(乌烟瘴气)．Itoldmystudentstostayinalineandkeep

40

．Itoldthemthatwewouldnotcarryourselveslikethoseother

41

．Soonwestartedtofileintothetheatre，anditwasverydisorganized．Therewasa

42

thegroupsandgetthemtotheirseats，43

studentswereeverywhereand

44

reallyknewwheretogo．Myclass，observingourrule，walkedin

45

intwosingle-filelines．Westoodnearthedoorbehindeveryoneelse，andwe

46

．Allofasudden，theladywhowas

47

noticedusandshewalked

48

ourdirection．Sheaskedthestudents

49

theteacherwasforourgroup,andIraisedmy

50

．Sheasked,“Very,verynicetomeetyou．Comethisway．”Wewereledintothetheatre，

51

，andweweregivenfront-rowseats．Sometimes

52

forothersmaynotseemlikeitisgoingtohaveaneffect，especiallywhenyou

53

noonearoundwhoistakingmannersinto

54

．However，thatisusuallythetimewhensuch

55

actionswillbemostappreciatedandrecognized．36．A．leads B．applies C．turns D．belongs37．A．play B．lady C．teacher D．exhibition38．A．sortedout B．settleddown C．turnedaway D．linedup39．A．behaving B．listening C．concentrating

D．watching40．A．order B．contact C．watch D．time41．A．places B．seats C．classes D．teachers42．A．scold B．dismiss C．attract D．organize43．A．and B．but C．so D．while44．A．anyone B．nobody C．everyone D．somebody45．A．anxiously B．immediately C．quietly D．hurriedly46．A．passed B．chatted C．rushed D．waited47．A．introuble B．onguard C．incharge D．onbusiness48．A．in B．to C．for D．under49．A．how B．where C．what D．whether50．A．voice B．arm C．head D．hand51．A．finally B．somehow C．first D．instead52．A．respect B．love C．concern D．support53．A．receive B．visit C．recognize D．meet54．A．practice B．effect C．account D．operation55．A．urgent B．kind C．legal D．firm参考答案：36-40BADAA 41-45CDBBC

46-50 DCABD

51-55CADCB三、阅读理解18.TheLondonTravelcardisapaperticketthatisvalidonallLondonpublictransport.Onlineexclusive:youcannotbuyapaper7DayTravelcardfromUndergroundstationsinLondon—itcanonlybeboughtinadvance.Unlimitedtravel:theTravelcardgivesyouunlimitedtravelonLondon’spublictransportnetwork.Noqueuing:whileothervisitorswaitinlineatthetrainstationwiththeirheavybags,you’llbereadytotravelassoonasyouarriveinLondon.Lowprices:aTravelcardisofgreatvalue,andyougetadiscountontheTamesRiverboatsandEmiratesAirLinecablecar.ShouldIbuyanAnytimeTravelcardoranOffPeakTravelcard?Itdependsonwhattimeofthedayyouwillbetravelling:AnytimeTravelcardscanbeusedatanytime;OffPeakTravelcardsarecheaper,butcannotbeusedonMondaytoFridaybefore9:30am.WhichzonesdoIneedaTravelcardfor?ThecenterofLondon,includingmostmajorattractions,isinZones1–2.Mostsuburban(郊区的)areasofLondon,includingWembleyStadiumandWimbledonTennisClub,arewithinZones1-4.AlmostthewholeofLondon,includingHeathrowandLondonCityAirports,isinZones1-6.Tocheckwhichzonestheareasyouwanttovisitarein,seethefullmapoftheLondontransportnetwork.Ticketsprices:

Zones1–2...Zones1–3Zones1–4Zones1–5Zones1–61DayAnytimeN/AN/AAdult:12.10Child:6.00N/AAdult:17.20Child:8.601DayOffPeakN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult:12.10Child:6.007DayAnytimeAdult:32.40Child:16.20Adult:38.00Child:19.00Adult:46.50Child:23.30Adult:55.20Child:27.60Adult:59.10Child:29.60...SingleJourneyN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult:6.00Child:3.00Adult:(16+)

Child:(11-15)—Under11travelfree,11+needtheirowntravelticket.

N/A:NotavailableLondonTravelcardscanbeusedon:LondonUnderground(theTube)OvergroundandNationalRailtrainsinLondonLondonbuses(inanyZone,irrespectiveofthezonesshownontheticket)Trams(有轨电车)inSouthLondonDocklandsLightRailway(DLR)Youcanalsogeta33%discountonriverboatsanda25%discountintheEmiratesAirLinecablecar.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueabouttheLondonTravlecard?A.youcanbuyitfromUndergroundstationsinLondonB.itsavesyoualotoftimewaitinginlinetogetaticket.C.itspriceisbasedonhowmanytimesyouwanttotravel.D.WithityoucangetadiscountonalltransportinLondon.13.IfyouwanttotravelfromcentralLondontoWembleyStadiumafter10amandstayatyourfriend’shomenearbyfortwodays,a______isyourbestchoice.A.1DayAnytimeTravlecardforZones1–4.B.1DayOffPeakTravlecardforZones1–6.C.SingleJourneyTravlecardforZones1–6.D.7DayAnytimeTravlecardforZones1–4.14.IfJackisplanningtotakehistwokids(aged10and16)totravelinthecentreofLondonwiththe7DayAnytimetickets,heshouldpay______.A.32.40

B.48.60C.64.80

D.81.0015.ALondonTravelcardforZones1–4canNotbeusedon______....A.LondonbusesinZones1–6B.NationalRailtrainsincentralLondonC.theDocklandsLightRailwaywithinZone4D.theLondonUndergroundtogettotheairports.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D本文讲的是伦敦旅行卡是一张纸票，在伦敦所有的公共交通工具上都是有效的。网上独家:你不能从伦敦地铁站买一张7天的旅行卡，只能提前买到。无限旅行:旅行卡可以让你在伦敦的公共交通网络上无限制地旅行。12.细节理解题“youcannotbuyapaper7DayTravelcardfromUndergroundstationsinLondon—itcanonlybeboughtinadvance.”你不能从伦敦的地铁站买了7天的旅行票只能提前买。故选B.14.推理判断题。根据“ThecenterofLondon,includingmostmajorattractions,isinZones1–2.”伦敦的中心，包括最主要的景点，是在1-2区。再根据表格第三行第二列，Adult:32.40。Child:16.20可知费用为：32.4+16.2*2=64.8故选C。15.细节理解题。根据“Londonbuses(inanyZone）”任何区域的伦敦公交“OvergroundandNationalRailtrainsinLondon”在伦敦的地铁和全国铁路列车”“DocklandsLightRailway(DLR)”码头区轻轨故排除A.B.C。故选D。19.LifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet---asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?Itstrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolor1soflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials---skin,fat,andmore---andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-like(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite