云南省曲靖市罗平县板桥第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市罗平县板桥第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theworkerspretended

hardwhenthemanagercametoseehowtheirworkwasgoingon.A.tohaveworked

B.working

C.towork

D.tobeworking参考答案：D略2.I_______theshow,becauseIheardthatthereweremanyfamousstarsgivingperformances.WhatagoodopportunityIhavelost!A.wouldattend

B.shouldhaveattended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.shouldattend参考答案：B3.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied参考答案：D4.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand____everypageofmydraft.A.polished B.quoted

C.approved

D.folded参考答案：A5.Therearetoomanycakes_____.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefrom C.tochooseD.forchoosing参考答案：Bchoose表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pickout)，而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choosefrom，有时也用chooseamong。6.Thewitness_____themiddle-agedman_____lyingtothejudge.A.accused;for

B.charged;of

C.charged;for

D.accused;of参考答案：D7.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)_____theysawtheguard.

A.forthefirsttime

B.bythefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.atthefirsttime参考答案：C略8.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.A.Understanding

B.Understood C.Tounderstand

D.Havingunderstood参考答案：C9.

asoneofthemosttalentedartistsinEuropeanhistory,hecouldn’thavesoldasingleworkwithouthisbrother’sassistance.A.Thinking B.ViewedC.Said D.Considering参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：他被认为是欧洲历史上最有才华的艺术家之一，没有他哥哥的帮助，他不可能卖出一件作品。viewas“认为是，把……看作”，空格处所填词汇与主语之间为被动关系，故用viewed，选B。10.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.

A.stickingto

B.relatingto

C.adjustingto

D.connectingto参考答案：C略11._______we_______inthetrafficonthehighway,we_______dinneratthetablenow.A.Hadn’t...beenstuck;arehaving

B.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldhavehadC.Hadn’t...beenstuck;shouldhave

D.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldbehaving参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我们没有堵在高速公路上的话，现在正在吃饭呢。这是个错综条件句。从句是对过去的虚拟；主句对现在的虚拟。选D。12.Alotofnewtechnology__________fromabroadsothatwecanimprovethequantitiesofourproducts.

A.hasbroughtin

B.hasbeenbroughtin

C.hasbroughtup

D.hasbeenbroughtup参考答案：B13.Ican’tpromisethatallthepeopleinjuredintheaccidentwillbesaved.AllIcanpromiseisthatwhat_______bedone_______bedone.A.must,should

B.can,can

C.will,must

D.can,will参考答案：D略14.Comparedwiththepriceofthatstore，thepriceofthisonesounds________—allthegoodsaregoodvalue.A．considerable

B．reasonable

C．available

D．sensible参考答案：B15.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B16.–HaveyouknownJasonforalongtime?--Yes,sincehe______thetennisclub.A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould___21___shewasyoungPatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica___22___，soshegotajob___23___anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish，___24___shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t___25___muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind；ifyoudream___26___aforeignlanguage，youhavereallymastered(掌握)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand___27___thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin___28___.Oneday，oneofher___29___studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad___30___earlyandhadslept___31___.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour___32___？”Patasked.“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish？”Patwasvery___33___，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas___34___secretlyjealous(嫉妒的)．Her___35___wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(鼓励)heryoungstudent.“Well，___36___meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinthedream___37___English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat’s___38___，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou？”“I’msorry，MissJones.That’s___39___Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t___40___awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)！”21.A.because B.while C.if D.since22.A.first B.atfirst C.last D.atlast23.A.for B.of C.as D.like24.A.and B.but C.so D.yet25.A.say B.know C.read D.write26.A.in B.about C.of D.for27.A.thought B.realized C.hoped D.wanted28.A.English B.Spanish C.Russian D.German29.A.bright B.excellent C.best D.worst30.A.gotup B.gonetobed C.fallenasleep D.wokenup31.A.well B.soundly C.badly D.heavily32.A.English B.language C.dream D.homework33.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.excited34.A.yet B.seldom C.also D.still35.A.study B.class C.word D.dream36.A.answer B.write C.tell D.ask37.A.read B.liked C.spoke D.learned38.A.wonderful B.terrible C.funny D.strange39.A.how B.why C.when D.because40.A.hear B.understand C.know D.remember参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.B试题分析：本文讲述了PatJones在玻利维亚当英语教师的一个趣事。她经常告诉学生:如果你用外语做梦,那么你就已经掌握它了。但有一个差生告诉她,他一晚上都梦见所有人都讲英语,但他什么也没有听懂。【21题详解】B考查连词门板A.because因为；B.while当。。时候；C.if如果；D.since自从；趁着年轻想多到国外看看,用while引导时间状语从句,符合题意【22题详解】A考查语境理解A.first第一；B.atfirst首先；C.last最后的；D.atlast最后的；毕业后想首先游览拉丁美洲,排除C、D两项。atfirst意为“开始”,不符合句意，故选A项。【23题详解】C考查介词辨析A.for为了；B.of。。的；C.as作为；D.like像。。样的；句意：毕业后想首先游览拉丁美洲,因此找到一份英语老师的工作，故选C项。【24题详解】C考查连词辨析A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.yet然而；句意；Pat会说一点西班牙语因此能与她的学生进行交流，尤其是当他们不会说英语的时候，故选C项。【25题详解】B考查动词辨析A.say说；B.know知道；C.read读；D.write写；句意；Pat会说一点西班牙语因此能与她的学生进行交流，尤其是当他们不会说英语的时候，故选B项。【26题详解】A考查介词辨析A.in用。。；B.about关于；C.of。。的；D.for为了；如果梦中能用外语思维,你就真正掌握了这门外语。in在此处表示方式,由本段最后一句中的“dreaminSpanish”也可推知，故选A项。【27题详解】C考查动词辨析A.thought认为；B.realized意识到；C.hoped希望；D.wanted想；Pat希望有一天梦中能用西班牙语思维,而学生们能用英语思维，故选C项。【28题详解】A考查名词辨析A.English英语；B.Spanish西班牙；C.Russian俄语；D.German德语；Pat只懂一点西班牙语,而她的学生对英语了解甚少,所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙语,而学生们能掌握英语，故选A项。【29题详解】D考查形容词辨析A.bright明亮的；B.excellent优秀的；C.best最好的；D.worst最坏的；由文章的最后一段可知,该学生一句英语也听不懂,说明他英语学得很差，故选D项。【30题详解】B考查动词短语辨析A.gotup起床；B.gonetobed睡觉；C.fallenasleep睡觉；D.wokenup醒来；学生在为没有按时完成作业找借口,说自己早早就上床睡觉了，故选B项。【31题详解】C考查副词辨析A.well好地；B.soundly完全地；C.badly非常；D.heavily严重地；根据最后一段提到“I’msorry,MissJones.That’s

59Isleptsobadly可知选C项。【32题详解】D考查名词辨析A.English英语；B.language语言；C.dream梦想；D.homework作业；学生说他的作业没有做,是因为晚上没睡好。Pat问:“这与作业有何关系?”，故选D项。【33题详解】A考查形容词辨析A.surprised吃惊的；B.worried担心的；C.pleased高兴的；D.excited兴奋的；学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了,Pat当然感到吃惊，故选A项。【34题详解】C考查副词辨析A.yet然而；B.seldom很少；C.also也；D.still仍然；惊奇之余,还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦，故选C项。【35题详解】D考查名词辨析A.study学习；B.class班；C.word单词；D.dream梦想；学习最差的学生能用英语做梦,而自己却不能用西班牙语做梦，故选D项。【36题详解】C考查动词辨析A.answer回答；B.write写；C.tell告诉；D.ask问；tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人某事”,为固定搭配，故选C项。【37题详解】C考查动词辨析A.read写；B.liked喜欢；C.spoke说；D.learned学会；由原文可知,该学生梦中的人都说英语。说某种语言用动词speak，故选C项。【38题详解】C考查形容词辨析A.wonderful精彩的；B.terrible可怕的；C.funny有趣的；D.strange奇怪的；梦中所有的人都用英语交谈,Pat认为这是锻炼英语的好机会,所以用wonderful修饰，故选C项。【39题详解】B考查表语从句连词辨析A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.because因为；That’swhy...“那就是……的原因”,why后接表示结果的从句，故选B项。【40题详解】B考查动词辨析A.hear听到；B.understand明白；C.know知道；D.remember记得；句意：我不能理解他们所说的，这简直是个噩梦，故选B项。考点：故事类短文。三、阅读理解18.Akillerwhale(虎鲸)thatcancopywordssuchas“hello”and“bye-bye”isthoughttobethefirstofitskindtocopyhumanspeech.Thefemalekillerwhalelearnedto“speak”somehumanwordsbycopyingatrainerataparkinFrance.Theanimal’sabilityincludesspeakingthename“Amy”and“one,two,three”.Whalesanddolphinsareamongthefewanimalsexcepthumansthatcanlearntoproduceasoundjustbyhearingit.“Itisnotoftenseen,”saidDrJosepCall,aco-researcheronthestudy.“Humansaregoodatit…Interestingly,theanimalsthatcandobestaremarinemammals(海洋哺乳动物).”Theresearchersstarttofindoutwhetherkillerwhalescouldlearnnewwordsbycopyingothers.TheystudiedafemalenamedWikieatMarinelandAquariuminAntibes,France.Shewastaughttospeakhumanwords.DrJoseAbramson,aco-researcheronthestudy,saidbasic“conversations”withWikiemayonedaybepossible.Hesaid,”IthasbeendonebeforewithafamousgreyparrotanddolphinsusingAmericansignlanguage(手势语).”However,hesaidtheyhavetobecarefulaboutintroducinghumanideasonanimals,asthereismoretolearnbytryingtounderstandthenaturalwayeachkindcommunicatesinitsownenvironment.Wikiemadesoundsinwater,whichmaybequitedifferent.DrAlexThornton,seniorspeakerattheUniversityofExeter,saidtheystilldon’tfullyunderstandwhysomeanimalslearntocopy.Someanimalscopysoundstoattractpossiblepartners,whileotherscopysoundstobecomeamemberofagroup.“Somewhales,forexample,learntheircallsfromoneanothertomarkthemoutasmembersoftheirsocialgroup,”saidDrThornton,whodoesn’tjoinintheresearch.29.Whatdowhalesanddolphinshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyareveryrareintheworld.

B.Theycanlearntomakeasound.C.Theirhearingisnotverygood.

D.Theycommunicatebysignlanguages.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AlexThorntoncontributedtotheresearchalot.B.Animalscopysoundsmainlytofrightenhunters.C.AlexThorntonfullyunderstandswhyanimalscopysounds.D.Differentanimalscopysoundsfordifferentreasons.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Killerwhalescancopyhumanwords.B.Killerwhalesareverycleveranimals.C.Whykillerwhalescanlearnhumanspeech.D.Whatanimalscancommunicatebyusingsignlanguages.参考答案：29.B

30.D

31.A本文为说明文。本文介绍了一种虎鲸，能模仿人类说诸如“你好”和“再见”之类的简单的单词，被认为是第一种模仿人类语言的鲸鱼。类似的还有海豚。但人类仍然不完全理解为什么有些动物学会模仿人类的语言。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Whalesanddolphinsareamongthefewanimalsexcepthumansthatcanlearntoproduceasoundjustbyhearingit.”可知，除了人类外，鲸鱼和海豚是可以通过听觉学会发出声音的少数动物之一，由此可知B符合题意，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“theystilldon’tfullyunderstandwhysomeanimalslearntocopy.Someanimalscopysoundstoattractpossiblepartners,whileotherscopysoundstobecomeamemberofagroup….”此句是说“他们仍然不完全理解为什么有些动物学会模仿。有些动物模仿声音来吸引可能的伙伴，而另一些动物模仿声音来加入一个群体”，由此可推断出，不同的动物出于不同的原因模仿声音。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段是主题句。“Akillerwhale(虎鲸)thatcancopywordssuchas“hello”and“bye-bye”isthoughttobethefirstofitskindtocopyhumanspeech”可知一只虎鲸能模仿人类发出简单的人的语言，由此展开文章。但虎鲸不能学会人类的语言，虎鲸能模仿人类简单的语言，但没有说虎鲸很聪明，故B、C正确。文章第四段中afamousgreyparrotanddolphinsusingAmericansignlanguage可知“灰鹦鹉和海豚以前就用美国手语交流”，D项也是错误的。故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Willy,amerchant,returnedhometohisowncountryfromafarawaycontinent,wherehehadsucceededmakingasmallfortunebyhardwork.Hefoundonarrivingattheportthatallhisswerehavingalargeparty.Hewasinsuchahappymoodandinthejoyofthemoment,hedidnotevenbotherchanginghisgreyflannel（法兰绒）suitwhichhadbecomealittlewornduringthetriphome.Whenheenteredthebrilliantlylitroom,hissandfriendsgavehimarathercoldwelcomebecausetheyhadnoticedhismodestsuitandimmediatelyimaginedthathehadcomebackapoorman.AyoungmanwhohappenedtobeaccompanyinghimwasquiteirritatedatthisandsaidtoWilly,“Whatawonderfulreceptionyouhavereceivedfromthesepeople.Theyhavenoteventheintentionofshakingyourhandafteralltheseyearsthatyouhavebeenawayfromhome.”“Justwaitandsee!”whisperedWilly,“Theywillsoonchangetheirlooks!”Sayingthisheslippedapreciousringonhisfinger.AllofasuddenthefacesofallthosepresentlitupandimmediatelyWillywassurroundedbysomanypeoplethathedidn’tknowwhattodo.Amanshookhishand,acousinthrewhisarmsaroundhim,andhehadsomanyinvitationsfromthepeoplepresentthathethoughthewouldbeunabletomakeanyotherappointmentsforseveralyears.“Hasthisbeautiful,preciousringofyoursthepowero