陕西省咸阳市淳化县淳化中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市淳化县淳化中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme_______artinhersparetime.A.a,

/

B.a,the

C.an,the

D.an,

/参考答案：A2.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：C略3.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C4.WearetoldthatXuKe’snewfilmFlyingswordsofdragongateisworth__________.

A.beingseen

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.seeing参考答案：D5.Heinsistedthathe

fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.

A.shouldsuffer

B.hassuffered

C.suffers

D.wassuffering

参考答案：D略6.Edwardwasexcitedtobetoldthathiswife____hischildren___invitedtothepartywithhim.A.and;was

B.togetherwith;wereC.aswellas;wasD.alongwith;were参考答案：C7.—Dad,I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.IwanttohaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.—________!Whataboutyourfutureasadoctor?A.Notintheleast B.ByallmeansC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Soundsgreat参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。

—你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A.Notintheleast绝不，一点也不；B.Byallmeans一定，务必，尽一切办法；C.Youcan’tbeserious你不可能是认真的；D.Soundsgreat听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。8.Tom,whowas______byhisgrandmother,learnedtoactatanearlyage.A.raisedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.grownup参考答案：B略9.Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

—_____________

A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind.

D.Whatofit?参考答案：B略10.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance参考答案：B略11.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive__________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore

C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit参考答案：C12.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven

insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.appointed

D.aimed参考答案：B13.Theapproach______theproblemiscontrary______ourexpectation.

A.to;to

B.of;to

C.to;on D.for;on参考答案：A14.Thisisthefirsttime_______I________toxi,an

Athat,went

B.that,hadgone

C.that,havegone

D.that,hasgone参考答案：C略15.Howdoyou_______theshow”ssuccess?A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C16.–Didyougetyourpay?

–Yes,Iremember______.ButIforgettheexactamount.A.paying

B.tobepaid

C.havingpaid D.beingpaid参考答案：【答案】二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou'dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother__31__,includingher"sixthSense",thatsherarelygivestheimpressionshe's____32____anything.Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,____33____thatshedoesn'tpushtoohardonthem,____34____reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse,shemovesaroundsofastthatoften____35____don'trealizeshe'sblind.

I____36____thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery____37____aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas____38____excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.

"Mom,guesswhat?"saidKayla,allsmiles"Ilearnedhowto____39____color1stoday!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle____40____withus."

Tomygreat____41____,mychildhadlearntaboutcolor1fromablindfriend!

ThenKaylacontinued."Michelletoldmemy____42____showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.Shereally____43____whatIwasdoing!"Kaylasaidshehadneverfelthowgoodfingerpaintsfelt____44____Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.

IrealizedKayladidn'tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever____45____inconversation.

WhenItoldher,shewas____46____foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn'tbelieveme."ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!"Kayla____47___.AndIknewmychildwas____48____becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla's____49____inherwork,

Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,"Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydid'see'mypicture.Shejustusedmy____50____."

Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof"vision"thatallmothershave.31.A.waysB.meansC.methodsD.senses32.A.enjoyedB.foundC.missedD.seen33.A.andB.exceptC.evenD.but34.A.whoB.itC.sheD.which35.A.guestsB.familyC.childrenD.friends36.A.realizedB.witnessedC.recognizedD.regretted37.A.excitedB.sadC.satisfiedD.enjoyed38.A.especiallyB.notsoC.alittleD.notatall39.A.paintB.drawC.createD.mix40.A.stayedB.paintedC.talkedD.watched41.A.excitementB.encouragementC.delightD.surprise42.A.attitudeB.color1C.pictureD.paper43.A.touchedB.gotC.sawD.understood44.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when45.A.referredtoB.turnedoutC.comeupD.thoughtabout46.A.curiousB.quietC.puzzledD.disappointed47.A.criedB.insistedC.complainedD.informed48.A.rightB.wrongC.wordedD.uncertain49.A.shortcomingsB.difficultiesC.prideD.description50.A.paperB.pensC.handsD.eyes参考答案：三、阅读理解18. TherearetworarespeciesofcrocodileinAustralia—thesaltwatercrocodilesandthefreshwaterones.Saltwatercrocodilesareamongtheworld’slargestcrocodiles,withmalesoftenreachingfivemeters.Butsomecanreachsixtoeightmeters.Femalesgrowupto2.5meterslong.Saltwatercrocodilesliveinrivers,andcoastalwatersinnorthernAustraliaandeatawidevarietyofprey(猎物).Theyoungonessticktoinsects,smallreptilesandfish.Butadultshuntforbiggerpreylikesnakes,monkeysandcattle.Andtheyhavebeenknowntoattackhumans.Freshwatercrocodiles,however,aren’tusuallydangeroustopeople.Theyliveinfreshwaterstreams,riversandlargewaterholesinnorthernAustralia.Freshwatercrocodilesaren’tasbigassaltwateroneseither,reachingalengthofthreemetresatmost.Crocodilesfirstappeared200millionyearsagoandlivedoriginallyonland.Buttheysoonevolvedintoaquatic(水生的)animals.Thesereptilesareexcellentpredators(肉食动物)andhavefewnaturalenemies.Crocodileshaveabout30or40teethineachjaw.Anditisthejawthatgivesauniquefeaturetothem.Acrocodilecancloseitsjawswithsuchforcethatitcanbreakthebonesofsomeanimals.Yet,oncethejawsareshut,they’resoweakthattheycanbeheldtogetherbyaperson’shand.Toreproduce,crocodiles,likeotherreptiles,layeggs.Onefemalecanproducebetween20and90eggsatatime.Oncelaid,femalecrocodilesburytheireggsinsandormud,wheretheyarelefttohatch.Somefemalesstayintheareatoprotectthenestandlookaftertheyoungaftertheyhatch,butoftenotherpredatorseattheeggs.59.ThelargestcrocodilesinAustraliacanreachalengthof______.A.threemeters B.fivemeters

C.eightmetersD.tenmeters60.Whatdosaltwatercrocodilesandfreshwatercrocodileshaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamesize.B.Theybothliveinfreshwaterstreams.C.Theyareusuallybothdangeroustopeople.D.TheybothliveinnorthernAustralia.61.WecaninferfromParagraph7that______.A.crocodilesclosetheirjawsveryquicklyB.crocodiles’jawsareeasytocontrolwhentheyareopenC.crocodilesarenotdangeroustopeoplewhentheirjawsareclosedD.crocodiles’jawsareverypowerfulwhenclosing62.Whatusuallyhappensaftercrocodileeggsarelaid?A.Theeggswillbekeptundertheground.

B.Theeggswillbehatchedbytheirparents.

C.Themalecrocodileswillprotecttheeggs.D.Thefemalecrocodileswillleavethenest.

参考答案：CDDA19.Well,it’stimeforWordsandTheirStories.WepresentmoreexpressionsaboutfoodfromElnirScardueli,alistenerinBrazil.Mymotherbelievesyouarewhatyoueat.Thenshe’dalwaysgiveusnutritiousfood.Shelikesservingusmeatandpotatoes,whichcanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Here’sanotherexpressionaboutmeat:oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison—onemightlikesomethingverymuchwhileanotherpersonmighthateit.Myfather’sagoodandhonestperson.Peoplesayhe’sthesaltoftheearth.He’dneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomething.However,sometimeshetellsusastorythatseemsbiggerthanlife.Sowehavetotakeitwithagrainofsalt.Myhusbandmakesenoughmoneytosupportourfamily.Sowesayhebringshomethebacon.Hecancutthemustard（芥末）,ordowhatisexpectedofhimatwork.Besides,hestandsalmosttwometerstall,soit’seasytofindmyhusbandinacrowd.Heisatalldrinkofwater.Itakethetraintowork.Itisnotapleasantridebecausethetrainissocrowdedthatwearepackedlikesardines（沙丁鱼）.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,mybosstellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltfoolish.Ihadeggonmyface.Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonot