广东省梅州市松东中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省梅州市松东中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don'tscoldhimanymore.________，heisonlyachild.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Ofall

D．Aboveall参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：不要再责备他了，别忘了他还是个孩子。根据句意推知答案。afterall置于句首表示“别忘了，毕竟”的意思。答案2.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B考点：notuntil，引导的时间状语从句的考查。句意，直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己已经浪费了很多时间。notuntil，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序，故选B。点评：notuntil，引导的时间状语从句置于句首，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序。3.Largeamountsofwater__________inthepastfiveyears.A.werepolluted

B.waspollutedC.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D考查被动语态。句意：在最近的五年里大量的水被污染。water和pollute之间是被动关系，再根据inthepastfiveyears在最近的五年里，可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要和amounts保持一致，largeamountsof+可数名词复数或不可数名词（但不管跟哪种名词,其含义都是量而不是数量）两者谓语动词都用复数形式.故答案为D。4.However,therewasnobodythatIcould____help.A．turn

B．turnto

C．turnfor

D．turntofor参考答案：D5.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

参考答案：D略6.DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?_______.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：C7.YourofficewaslockedwhenIgottherethismorning.

I_____forthemeeting.A.amleaving

B.wasleaving

C.haveleft

D.hadalreadyleft参考答案：D8.Thenshewantedtorun,butfear____herstill.

A.stayed

B.remained

C.held

D.took参考答案：C9.Thatisthebestwayyouthoughtof_______intotrouble.A.stoppingsomeyoungpeopletogetB.topreventsomeyoungpeoplegettingC.keepingsomeyoungpeoplegettingD.preventingsomeyoungpeoplegetting参考答案：B略10.After______class,ourclassroomwouldoftenturninto______worldofnoise,withstudentstalkingandlaughing.A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B11.Thatstrange-lookingmanhasbeen________hereforoverhalfanhour.Whatdoeshewant?A．hangingon

B．hangingupC．hangingabout

D．hangingback参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.hangingon坚持下去；B.hangingup挂断；C.hangingabout徘徊、闲逛；D.hangingback犹豫。句意：那个看起来很奇怪的人已经在这里徘徊半个多小时了，他想要干什么？根据句意可知此处表示“徘徊”，故C项正确。12.Theshopwhichsellspollutedmilkhasbeen

20,000yuanforbreakingfoodsafetyrules.A.bargained B.charged C.fined D.Punished参考答案：C【考点】考察动词词义辨析解析：bargain讨价还价；charge充电，要价，控告；fine罚款；punish惩罚；句意：那一家出售被污染了的牛奶的商店因为违反食品安全法而被罚款2万元。根据后半句因为违反食品安全法，说明C项罚款符合上下文语义。

13.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm

B．quiet

C．still

D．silent参考答案：A14.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A15.—Somethingiswrongwithmyhead.—Nowonder.You_________ontheprogramforsuchalongtime.A.haveworked

B.worked

C.havebeenworking

D.wereworking参考答案：C16.Beethovenwasnotbirthdeaf.Hebegantogodeaf,_____hegrewolder.

A.when B.while C.as D.since参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Mymotheraskedmetogotoseveralgaragesales(宅前旧货出售)withheronecoolmorning.Wefinally

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atapleasanthouseinthewoods.Theelderlyownertoldmethatheandhiswifewereretired(退休的)teachers.Aswewere

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,Iheardthegentleman’swifesayher

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tosomeonenearby,andIimmediately

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whoshewas.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“You’reLisaMiller.”Ilookedather

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forithadbeennearlythirtyyearssinceIhadbeeninher

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.Mymotherimmediatelysaidsorrytoherforany

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Imighthavemade.ShedidthatagainafterlearningthatIwasn’tthe

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littlechild.Shethoughtthatifthiswoman

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meaftersomanyyears,Imusthavedonesomething

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.Myteacherlookedatmymotherand

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said,“Oh,no,shewasverygood.”Myteacherexplainedthatduringthelastweekofschool,I

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heraplantfrommymother’sgarden.Itwasalamb’sear.Shetookustohergardenwheresheplantedthelamb’sear.Overtheyearsit

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.AsIlookeddownherdriveway(车道)withlamb’searsonbothsides,shesaid,“EverydaywhenIleavemyhouseanddriveupthedriveway,Ithinkofyou.AndwhenIcomehomethey

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me,Ithinkofyou.”Tearscameintomyeyes.Thereatherhomewasapieceofmylifethatshehad

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.Atthatmoment,shetaughtmemoreabout

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thanIcouldimagine.Wegivepiecesofourselveseveryday

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.Weseldomimaginetheeffects(影响)thatwehaveonothers’lives.Thatpiecemaygrowandspread,becominga(n)

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partofalife.Intheenditisn’tthebigthingsthatmatter,

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thesmallthingsthatmakeallthe

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intheworld.21.A.startedB.reachedC.stoppedD.stayed22.A.listeningB.searchingC.buyingD.watching23.A.priceB.addressC.nameD.age24.A.realizedB.forgotC.learnedD.guessed25.A.surprisedB.delightedC.excitedD.upset26.A.homeB.class

C.memoryD.garden27.A.effortB.funC.excuseD.trouble28.A.sweetB.slowC.prettyD.weak29.A.consideredB.knewC.rememberedD.found30A.terribleB.unluckyC.greatD.special31.A.loudlyB.silentlyC.angrilyD.softly32.A.showedB.boughtC.leftD.brought33.A.disappearedB.existedC.remainedD.spread34.A.metB.heardC.greetD.saw35.A.keptB.raisedC.savedD.developed36.A.lifeB.gardenC.plantsD.lessons37.A.withcareB.bychanceC.withoutthoughtD.insilence38.A.necessaryB.rareC.unforgettableD.noticeable39.A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.and40.A.effortB.wayC.decisionD.difference参考答案：21-25CBCAA

26-30BDACA

31-35DDDCB

36-40ACABD三、阅读理解18.AnneHolland’sspeechDearStudents,Iamdelightedtobeyourguestspeakertoday.Itisagreatpleasuretovisityourschoolandtomeetallofyou.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyself.Ihavebeenanewsreporterforthepastfifteenyears.IchosethisjobsoIcouldtraveltheworld,butthejobhastaughtmemanyunforgettablelessons.Theworkissometimesdifficult.Ihaveseenfamines,wars,earthquakes,poverty（贫穷）anddeath.ButIhavealsoseencourage,hopeandhappiness.

InIndia,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremanyhomelesschildren.Somewereasyoungasfouryearsold.Theylivedinthestreetsandsurvivedbybeggingorstealing.ButthenawonderfulladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem.Withinoneyear,shewaslookingaftertwohundredchildren.Sheclothedthem,fedthemandtaughtthem.Shegavethemhope.

Anothertime,IwasinTurkeyafteraterribleearthquake.Inoneplace,Ifoundanoldladywhosehousewasinruins.Hersonwasmissingandrescueworkerssaidtherewasnochancethathewasstillalive.Buttheoldladydidnotgiveuphope.Forfourdays,shemovedheavystonesoneatatimebyherself.Shedidnotstopuntilshefoundherson.Hewasalive.

HereinChina,Imetayoungboywithaseriousmedicalcondition.Hehadundergonetwentyoperations（手术）andspentnearlyhiswholelifeinhospital.Ithoughthewouldbesad,butwhenImethim,hissmilewassowarmandwelcoming.Inlife,weneedmodelsthatwecanadmire（钦佩）andlearnfrom.Whenmylifeisdifficult,Itrytorememberthecourageandgoodnessofthesethreepeople.

41.AnneHollandis__________inaschool.

A.studying

B.teaching

C.givingatalk

D.havinganinterview42.Theunderlinedword“famines”inParagraph2means“________”.

A.pleasure

B.joy

C.luck

D.hunger43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Rosaisarichladyandshelikestohelpthehomelesschildren.

B.Rosaisakind-heartedwomanandsheprovideshousesforthehomelesschildren.C.Rosaisagreatmotherandshelooksafterthehomelesschildren.D.Rosaisagoodteacherandsheteachesthehomelesschildren.

44.Accordingtothearticle,AnneHollandisa_________.

A.engineer

B.reporter

C.teacher

D.doctor

45.FromthepassagewecanlearnthattheChineseboyis__________.

A.sad

B.strong-minded

C.worried

D.healthy参考答案：41-45.CDBBB19.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheragainaskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheragainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Thefollowingwordswerewritteninit.Todaymylittleson