四川省广安市花桥中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省广安市花桥中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouremembertheday________Icametoyoutoborrowahistorybook?

A.that

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where参考答案：C2.Itisfoundthatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.it

B.this C.one D.that参考答案：D考查替代词。句意：据发现女性的嗅觉比男性的嗅觉发展得更好。that特指前面提到过的那类物，可以替代不可数名词或可数名词单数，根据句意可知，应用that替代senseofsmell，选D。3.Asweapproachedtheworksite,wecouldseetheworkers______thenewhouse.A.building

B.build C.built

D.tobuild参考答案：A略4.---ShallwegotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumforanautumnouting?---______yougaveus!A.Whatagoodadvice

B.HowgoodanadviceC.Whatapieceofgoodadvice

D.Howagoodpieceofadvice参考答案：C5.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—_____________A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?

C.Nevermind.

D.Whatofit?参考答案：B6.Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“Saveour____________”.

A.Sky

B.Life

C.Arts

D.Voices参考答案：D略7.Accordingtothelaw,thewinningpartywill_______anewgovernmentinamonthA.set

B.build

C.form

D.invent参考答案：C8.—IamsurprisedtohearthatRussianPresidentPutinandLyudmilaPutinahave________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthemonTV.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokeninto

D.brokenout参考答案：B9.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget_____fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter参考答案：A略10.Thereisnodoubt________theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that参考答案：D11.Withalotofhomework_________,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfather.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：B12.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.how;when

B.how;which

C.what;which

D.what;when参考答案：D略13.－Ihaven’tbeentomyfirstEnglishclass,Tom.

－Ohreally?

.A.SohaveI

B.SoIhave

C.neitherhaveI

D.Soitiswithme参考答案：C略14.I_____havegonetotheairporttopickherup,butI_____notfindthetime.A.could,could B.might,can C.should,could D.should,would参考答案：C15.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful

C.fortunate D.stubborn参考答案：A略16.StephonMarbury,40,whohelpedtheclub—BeijingDucks_____threeCBAchampionshiptitleswillendhisbasketballcareerinChina.A.secure

B.graspC.purchase

D.reserve参考答案：AA.secure获得，保护，安全，承诺；B.grasp掌握，抓住；C.purchase购买；D.reserve储备，预约。句意：今年40岁的StephonMarbury将结束他在中国的篮球生涯，他帮助北京首钢篮球俱乐部获得了三次CBA冠军头衔。根据句意可知选A。二、完型填空30.Onceuponatimeinalandfarfaraway,therewasa1oldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects...Oneday2walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.He3ithome.Afewdayslater,asmall4appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours5itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedto6makinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo7farther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthe8,sohetookapairofscissorsand9theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout10.11ithadaswollen(浮肿的)bodyandsmall,shriveled(枯萎的)wings.Theman12towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould13tobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.Neitherhappened!14,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto15.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制的)16andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto17thetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluid(液体)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits18fromthecocoon.Sometimes19areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanychallenges,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas20aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.1.A.cold

B.kind

C.polite

D.tiresome2.A.unless

B.if

C.while

D.because3.A.took

B.moved

C.circulated

D.dashed4.A.sign

B.fly

C.shade

D.opening5.A.and

B.until

C.as

D.then6.A.stop

B.prevent

C.appeal

D.adapt7.A.any

B.more

C.no

D.much8.A.bug

B.butterfly

C.animal

D.fly9.A.takedown

B.takeapart

C.cutdown

D.cutopen10.A.greedily

B.easily

C.hardly

D.quickly11.A.Generally

B.Even

C.So

D.But12.A.sought

B.lasted

C.continued

D.began13.A.enlarge

B.shorten

C.tighten

D.darken14.A.Inconclusion

B.Intime

C.Infact

D.Inparticular15.A.walk

B.fly

C.flee

D.run16.A.wing

B.tale

C.subject

D.cocoon17.A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getaway

D.getdown18.A.freedom

B.outcome

C.balance

D.reliability19.A.struggles

B.passion

C.manners

D.spirits20A.weakB.intelligent

C.gifted

D.strong参考答案：30.【答案】BCADC

ACBDB

DCACB

DBAAD

三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。A.Classroomparticipation(参与)B.DifferencesinAmericanuniversityeducationC.ExaminationsystemD.Competition（竞争，比赛）amongstudentsE.Honestpolicyinstudents’schoolworkF.Students’responsibility（责任，负责）forlearning61.ThereisconsiderablevarietyinuniversityclassroomintheUnitedStates.Becauseofdiverseteachingmethodsandnon-standardizedcurricula,notwocoursesarethesame.Undergraduatecoursesareconsiderabledifferentfromgraduatecourses.Theclassroomatmosphereinexpensive,privateuniversitiesmaydifferfromthatincommunitycollegeswhicharefreeandopentoeveryone.62.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.63.

Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudent.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorexpectsstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.(Coursesarenotdesignedmerelyforstudentstopassexams.)Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.64.

Ideally,theteacher-studentrelationshipatuniversitiesischaracterizedbytrust.Thehonorsystem,putforwardbytheteacherandtheuniversitydemandsthatthestudentbehonestinallareasofschoolwork.Thus,cheatingontests,plagiarizing(抄袭)inwrittenwork,presentingother’sideasasoriginal,andturninginhomeworkcompletedbysomeoneelseareallprohibited.65.

Relationshipsbetweenstudentsintheclassroomcanbecooperativeorcompetitive.Internationalstudentsshouldnothesitatetoaskforhelpifitisneeded.Therearecourses,however,wheregradesarecalculatedinrelationtootherstudent’sscores.Therefore,inclasseswheresuchagradingcurveisused,studentsmaybereluctanttosharelecturenotesorinformationforfearthattheirowngradeswillsuffer.参考答案：BAFED19.TheManbehindBlueJeans

LeviStrausswasbornin1829inBavaria，Germany.Hewasthefifthofsixchildren.Hisfathersolddrygoodsfromdoortodoor.（Drygoodsincludemanydifferentthings；fabric(纤维)，thread，scissors，combs，buttons，yarn，etc.）

In1845，hisfatherdied.AllsixchildrendecidedtogototheUnitedStates.TwoofStrauss’bothersstartedadrygoodscompanyinNewYorkCity.Strauss’sisterFannyandherhusbandstartedasimilarbusinessinSanFrancisco.StraussdecidedtogotothesoutheasternpartoftheUnitedStates.Foreightyears,hewalkedalongthecountryroadssellingdrygoodsfromdoortodoor–justlikehisfatherinBavaria.

In1853,StraussdecidedtomovetoSanFrancisco.（Atthattime,thousandsofpeopletraveledtoCaliforniatolookforgold.）OnthewaytoCalifornia,Strausssoldalmostallofhisdrygoods.Hehadonlyonethingleft—somecanvas.

InCalifornia,Strausstriedtosellthecanvastothegoldminers(矿工).Hesaidtheycouldmaketentsfromthecanvas.Buttheyweren’tinterestedincanvasfortents.Straussdidn’tknowwhattodowiththecanvas.Then,hehadanidea.Strausscouldseethattheminersneedednewpants.Therewereholesintheirpantsbecausethefabricwasn’tstrong.Hedecidedtomakethecanvasintopants.Theycalledthem“Levi’s”.Later,Straussstoppedusingcanvasandusedadifferentfabric.Itwasaheavycottonfabric—thesamekindpeopleweartoday.

LeviStraussdiedin1902.