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浙江省丽水市松阳县第一高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ThankGod!Theaccidentwasavoidedafterall.—Thatwaslucky,butteninchesnearerthetwocars_________?A.wasdestroyed
B.wouldbedestroyedC.wouldhavebeendestroyed D.hadbeendestroyed参考答案:C2.Therewas
time
Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that
B.a;when
C.the;that
D.the;when参考答案:B3.
________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.
A.What;how
B.That;how
C.What;that
D.What;whata参考答案:A4.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck_______outwrong.A.toturn
B.toturning
C.toturned
D.tobeturned参考答案:C5.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.
A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is参考答案:A6.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith参考答案:C7.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.
A.solving
B.solve
C.solved
D.tosolve参考答案:C略8.Thepeacetalkisanimportantdevelopmentonthepeaceprocess,
wehaveallbeenwaitingfor,foralongtime.A.one
B.what
C.it
D.that参考答案:A9.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon参考答案:C解析:本题考查动词短语辨析。gettingridof意为“摆脱;去除”;gettingalongwith意为“与……相处;进展”;Lookingupto意为“尊敬;敬仰”;lookingdownupon意为“看不起;轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下,总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”10.—Areyoucontentwithherlecture?ks5u—Nowherenearthat.It
.A.mayhavebeengood
B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter
D.mustbebetter参考答案:B11.Whenwehumanbeingsareexcitedlycelebratingthemillennium,thehistoryissneering,“Onethousandyears____nothingtome.”
A.is
B.are C.havebeen
D.was参考答案:A12.
tomorrow,ourcarwillsetoutforthedistantvillage.
A.Howevertheweatherislike
B.Howeveristheweatherlike
C.Whateveristheweatherlike
D.Whatevertheweatherislike参考答案:D略13.Ifit____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired
B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired
D.wasrepaired参考答案:C【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意:如果早一点修理,印刷机就不会坏了。根据题干中主句的时态判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,if条件句应用过去完成时,it是repaired的动作承受者,应该被动语态的过去完成时。故选C。14.------Itis
heoftenfailsintheexams
makeshisparentsworriedabouthim. ------So,hehastoworkwhole-heartedly.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D./;that参考答案:C略15.Ifirmlybelievethatourdreamsoon______aslongaswedoourbest.()A.isrealized B.realizeC.willrealized D.willberealized参考答案:D.我坚信只要我们尽最大努力,我们的梦想很快就会实现.本题考查将来时;根据句意题干中的soon推断梦想"将要"实现;dream与realize之间是被动关系,故用将来时的被动语态,答案选D.16.Thegirlwasso____bythemightyriverthatshewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingattheboatsandraftsgoingandcoming.A.absorbed B.fascinated C.moved D.touched参考答案:B二、完型填空17.AfterStewardandDebbieWilderlosttheir17-year-oldson,Cameron,whodiedin2013,thelastthingontheirmindswas___36___fortheholidayseason.Wehaven’tputanythingupinthreeyears.”Debbiesaid.ButinDecember2016,thehousewas___37___likeChristmas,withwhitebulbs(灯泡)cheerfullyliningtheroof.Itwasn’ttheWilders___38___hadfinallymadethehousetwinkle,however.Insteaditwasa
___39___30-year-oldCarsonZickgraf,whohangslightsprofessionallythroughhisbusinesstobrightenthelivesoffamilies___40___bylosingtheirchild,especiallyduringthe___41___holidayseason-anditworks.“Istarted___42___,”Debbiesays,“Itwasreallyspecial.”Zickgrafhasbeen___43___hislight-stringingservicessince2015.WhenZickgrafarrivesatahometohanglights,he’ll___44___thedoortotellthefamilyhisplan,butifeveryoneisaway,he’llputupthelightsasa___45___.Atoneofthesurprisehouses,hebegantowork___46___realizingtheownerwashome.WhenshediscoveredwhatZickgrafandhis___47___wereupto,sheranoutside-andgavethemallhugs.Zickgrafstarttheproject___48___.Hewashanginglightsonacustomer’shomewhentheownertoldhimthathisneighbor’ssonhadrecentlydied.Onthespot,Zickgrafhadanepiphany(顿悟).“Isentmycrewtheretodecoratethathousetoo,”hesays,“Itcould___49___thepainfortheirlovedonesandwarmthespirit.”Outof___50___forthefamily’sprivacy,hedoesn’ttellthemthebackstory,___51___theworkerssometimesfigureitout.“Afewtimeswhenmyemployeeshave___52___
weweredoinglightsforunluckyfamilies,they___53___theclockandwouldn’ttakepay.”Zickgrafknowshiseffortscan/tcompletely___54___theveil(面纱)ofgrieffromthesefamilies,buthecanmaketheholidaysalittlemore___55___.”IwishIcoulddomorehouses,”hesays.36.A.escaping
B.complaining
C.decorating
D.dreaming37.A.burnedup
B.litup
C.cheeredup
D.takenup38.A.what
B.which
C.as
D.that39.A.neighbour
B.officer
C.friend
D.stranger40.A.affected
B.ruined
C.abandoned
D.blamed41.A.busy
B.difficult
C.exciting
D.boring42.A.screaming
B.laughing
C.crying
D.whispering43.A.advertising
B.donating
C.selling
D.demanding44.A.breakinto
B.shoutat
C.pushat
D.knockon45.A.surprise
B.warning
C.punishment
D.treatment46.A.by
B.at
C.through
D.without47.A.neighbours
B.customers
C.crew
D.family48.A.onpurpose
B.byaccident
C.inorder
D.atrandom49.A.increase
B.cause
C.remove
D.ease50.A.sympathy
B.gratitude
C.respect
D.sorrow51.A.because
B.though
C.while
D.if52.A.foundout
B.pointedout
C.spokenout
D.calledout53.A.stopped
B.repaired
C.hid
D.sold54.A.carry
B.draw
C.lift
D.wear55.A.romantic
B.cheerful
C.formal
D.magical参考答案:36.C
37.B
38.D
39.D
40.A
41.B
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.A
46.D
47.C
48.B
49.D
50.C
51.B
52.A
53.A
54.C
55.B本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是30岁的CarsonZickgraf在假日季节做的公益活动。尽管是一位陌生人,他在自己的公司里以专业的方式挂灯,以照亮那些失去孩子的家庭的生活,尤其是在艰难的假日季节。Zickgraf知道,他的努力不能完全揭开这些家庭的悲伤面纱,但他可以让节日更加欢乐。【36题详解】考查动词。A.escaping逃脱;
B.complaining抱怨;
C.decorating装饰;
D.dreaming梦想。根据AfterStewardandDebbieWilderlosttheir17-year-oldson,Cameron,whodiedin2013,thelastthingontheirmindswas___1___fortheholidayseason.可知,Steward和DebbieWilder17岁的儿子卡梅伦(Cameron)于2013年去世,他们最不愿意做的事就是为假日装饰。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词组。A.burnedup烧起来;
B.litup照亮,点燃;
C.cheeredup欢呼,喝彩;
D.takenup拿起,从事。根据ButinDecember2016,thehousewas___2___likeChristmas,withwhitebulbs(灯泡)cheerfullyliningtheroof.可知,但是在2016年的12月,房子被照亮,像圣诞节一样,白色的灯泡高高兴兴地排列在屋顶上。结合句意可知答案为B。【38题详解】考查强调句式。句意:然而,并不是威尔德一家最终让这座房子闪闪发光。此句是强调句型,故选D。【39题详解】考查名词。A.neighbour邻居;
B.officer军官;
C.friend朋友;
D.stranger陌生人。根据Insteaditwasa
___4___30-year-oldCarsonZickgraf,whohangslightsprofessionallythroughhisbusinesstobrightenthelivesoffamilies___5___bylosingtheirchild,especiallyduringthe___6___holidayseason-anditworks.可知,30岁的卡森·齐克格拉夫(CarsonZickgraf)是一位陌生人,他的生意是专业挂灯,以照亮那些失去孩子的家庭的生活,尤其是在艰难的假日季节。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。A.affected影响;
B.ruined毁掉;
C.abandoned抛弃;
D.blamed责备。根据Insteaditwasa
___4___30-year-oldCarsonZickgraf,whohangslightsprofessionallythroughhisbusinesstobrightenthelivesoffamilies___5___bylosingtheirchild,especiallyduringthe___6___holidayseason-anditworks.可知,30岁的卡森·齐克格拉夫(CarsonZickgraf)是一位陌生人,他的生意是专业挂灯,以照亮那些失去孩子的家庭的生活,尤其是在艰难的假日季节。故选A。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.busy忙碌的;
B.difficult困难的;
C.exciting令人兴奋的;
D.boring令人厌烦的。根据Insteaditwasa
___4___30-year-oldCarsonZickgraf,whohangslightsprofessionallythroughhisbusinesstobrightenthelivesoffamilies___5___bylosingtheirchild,especiallyduringthe___6___holidayseason-anditworks.可知,30岁的卡森·齐克格拉夫(CarsonZickgraf)是一位陌生人,他的生意是专业挂灯,以照亮那些失去孩子的家庭的生活,尤其是在艰难的假日季节。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词。A.screaming尖叫;
B.laughing大笑;
C.crying哭;
D.whispering低语。根据“Istarted___7___,”Debbiesays,“Itwasreallyspecial.”可知,“我开始哭了,”Debbie说,“真的很特别。”故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。A.advertising登广告;
B.donating捐献;
C.selling卖;
D.demanding要求。根据Zickgrafhasbeen___8___hislight-stringingservicessince2015.可知,自2015年以来,Zickgraf一直在捐赠他的挂灯服务。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词组。A.breakinto破门而入;
B.shoutat对------大喊;
C.pushat用力推;
D.knockon敲------。根据WhenZickgrafarrivesatahometohanglights,he’ll___9___thedoortotellthefamilyhisplan,butifeveryoneisaway,he’llputupthelightsasa___10___.可知,当Zickgraf来到一户人家挂灯时,他会敲门告诉家人他的计划,但如果每个人都不在,他会把灯挂起来作为一个惊喜。可知D项符合句意。【45题详解】考查名词。A.surprise惊讶;
B.warning警告;
C.punishment惩罚;
D.treatment治疗,对待。根据WhenZickgrafarrivesatahometohanglights,he’ll___9___thedoortotellthefamilyhisplan,butifeveryoneisaway,he’llputupthelightsasa___10___.可知,当Zickgraf来到一户人家挂灯时,他会敲门告诉家人他的计划,但如果每个人都不在,他会把灯挂起来作为一个惊喜。故A项正确。【46题详解】考查介词。根据Atoneofthesurprisehouses,hebegantowork___11___realizingtheownerwashome.可知,在其中一个出其不意的房子里,他开始工作,却没有意识到房主在家。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词。A.neighbours邻居;
B.customers顾客;
C.crew全体人员;
D.family家庭。根据WhenshediscoveredwhatZickgrafandhis___12___wereupto,sheranoutside-andgavethemallhugs.可知,当她发现Zickgraf和他的团队在做什么时,她跑到外面,拥抱了他们。可知C项符合句意。【48题详解】考查词组。A.onpurpose故意地;
B.byaccident偶然,意外地;
C.inorder状况良好;
D.atrandom随便地。根据Zickgrafstarttheproject___13___.Hewashanginglightsonacustomer’shomewhentheownertoldhimthathisneighbor’ssonhadrecentlydied.可知,Zickgraf偶然启动了这个项目。当店主告诉他邻居的儿子最近去世时,他正在一位顾客的家里挂灯。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词。A.increase增长;
B.cause引起;
C.remove移除;
D.ease减轻。根据Onthespot,Zickgrafhadanepiphany(顿悟).“Isentmycrewtheretodecoratethathousetoo,”hesays,“Itcould___14___thepainfortheirlovedonesandwarmthespirit.”可知,Zickgraf当场顿悟。他说:“我也派我的员工去那里装饰了那座房子,它可以减轻他们亲人的痛苦,温暖他们的心灵。”可知D项符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词。A.sympathy同情;
B.gratitude感激;
C.respect尊重;
D.sorrow难过。根据Outof___15___forthefamily’sprivacy,hedoesn’ttellthemthebackstory,___16___theworkerssometimesfigureitout.可知,出于对家庭隐私的尊重,他没有告诉他们背后的故事,尽管工人们有时会发现。故选C。【51题详解】考查状语从句。A.because因为;
B.though尽管;
C.while当------时候;
D.if如果。根据Outof___15___forthefamily’sprivacy,hedoesn’ttellthemthebackstory,___16___theworkerssometimesfigureitout.可知,出于对家庭隐私的尊重,他没有告诉他们背后的故事,尽管工人们有时会发现。此处是though引导的让步状语从句,故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语。A.foundout查出,弄清楚;
B.pointedout指出;
C.spokenout大胆地说;
D.calledout喊出。根据“Afewtimeswhenmyemployeeshave___17___
weweredoinglightsforunluckyfamilies,they___18___theclockandwouldn’ttakepay.”可知,“有几次,当我的员工发现我们在为不幸的家庭照明时,他们会停止计时,不收费。”结合句意可知答案为A。【53题详解】考查动词。A.stopped停止;
B.repaired修理;
C.hid躲藏;
D.sold卖。根据“Afewtimeswhenmyemployeeshave___17___
weweredoinglightsforunluckyfamilies,they___18___theclockandwouldn’ttakepay.”可知,“有几次,当我的员工发现我们在为不幸的家庭照明时,他们会停止计时,不收费。”结合句意可知答案为A。【54题详解】考查动词。A.carry搬运;
B.draw绘画;
C.lift举起;
D.wear穿戴。根据Zickgrafknowshiseffortscan/tcompletely___19___theveil(面纱)ofgrieffromthesefamilies,buthecanmaketheholidaysalittlemore___20___.可知,Zickgraf知道,他的努力不能完全揭开这些家庭的悲伤面纱,但他可以让节日更加欢乐。可知C项符合语境。【55题详解】考形容贺词。A.romantic浪漫地;
B.cheerful快乐的;
C.formal正式的;
D.magical有魔力的。根据Zickgrafknowshiseffortscan/tcompletely___19___theveil(面纱)ofgrieffromthesefamilies,buthecanmaketheholidaysalittlemore___20___.可知,Zickgraf知道,他的努力不能完全揭开这些家庭的悲伤面纱,但他可以让节日更加欢乐。可知B项符合语境。三、阅读理解18.TODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.
Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission£60.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission£80.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel:789—4536.SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-members£70.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull.UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.29.IfyouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday,youshouldring_______tofindoutatwhattimeitstarts.A.789—6749.
B.789—4536.
C.682—1158.
D.688—4626.30.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?A.JazzatTheBull’sHead.B.DiscoatTheLordNapier.C.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.D.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.
31.WhereandwhencanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A.AttheBullonSaturday.B.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.C.AttheBull’sHeadonSunday.D.AttheBlackHorseonSaturday.参考答案:29.B
30.C
31.B【文章解读】本文是广告,告知人们星期五至星期日的娱乐活动安排29.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据根据星期六活动安排最后一句theelectricaccordionTel:789—4536可推知此题答案。故选B。30.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据星期六活动安排第4行FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.可推知此题答案。故选C。31.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据文章SUNDAY,November14部分的FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio可推知此题答案为D。19.Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons;Dropthemoffanywhere.andthey’llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople.through,can’ttellholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational(导航的)skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons--head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells(网格细胞)--andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou’rejustababy.In2010.scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrates’
activityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns.theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therats.itseemed.werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!Humans.ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampus--thebrainweusefornavigation--issimilarinmostmammals.Iftherat’scompassdevelopsthisway.thenit’slikelyahuman’scompassdoes,too.Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection.thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells---placeandgridcells--developedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind.whilegirdcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe.Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains.thescientists.Accordingto
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